{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T16:32:16Z","timestamp":1786984336431,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajogmfm.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology MFM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100705","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,2]],"date-time":"2022-08-02T21:48:06Z","timestamp":1659476886000},"page":"100705","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Operative vaginal delivery as an independent risk factor for maternal postpartum infectious morbidity"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"4","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9064-0332","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah A.","family":"Dunk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Owen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle Y.","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dhong-Jin","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeff M.","family":"Szychowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akila","family":"Subramaniam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100705_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e323","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(14)70227-X","article-title":"Global causes of maternal death: a WHO systematic analysis","volume":"2","author":"Say","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100705_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e67175","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0067175","article-title":"The continuum of maternal sepsis severity: incidence and risk factors in a population-based cohort study","volume":"8","author":"Acosta","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100705_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.12954","article-title":"Incidence and causes of maternal mortality in the USA","volume":"42","author":"Kuriya","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100705_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000255668.20639.40","article-title":"Maternal outcomes associated with planned primary cesarean births compared with planned vaginal births","volume":"109","author":"Declercq","year":"2007","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100705_bib0005","article-title":"Antibiotic prophylaxis versus no prophylaxis for preventing infection after cesarean section","volume":"10","author":"Smaill","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100705_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e103","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002833","article-title":"ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 199: use of prophylactic antibiotics in labor and delivery","volume":"132","year":"2018","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100705_bib0007","article-title":"Antibiotic prophylaxis for operative vaginal delivery","volume":"8","author":"Liabsuetrakul","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100705_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e87","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002841","article-title":"ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 198: prevention and management of obstetric lacerations at vaginal delivery","volume":"132","year":"2018","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100705_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1177\/004947559802800212","article-title":"Puerperal sepsis: a preventable post-partum complication","volume":"28","author":"Dare","year":"1998","journal-title":"Trop Doct"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100705_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1602044","article-title":"Adjunctive azithromycin prophylaxis for Cesarean delivery","volume":"375","author":"Tita","year":"2016","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100705_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2395","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)30773-1","article-title":"Prophylactic antibiotics in the prevention of infection after operative vaginal delivery (ANODE): a multicentre randomised controlled trial","volume":"393","author":"Knight","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100705_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000004521","article-title":"Evaluation of a risk-stratified, heparin-based, obstetric thromboprophylaxis protocol","volume":"138","author":"Lu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100705_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e149","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003764","article-title":"Operative vaginal birth: ACOG Practice Bulletin, Number 219","volume":"135","year":"2020","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100705_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.14553","article-title":"Trends in operative vaginal delivery, 2005-2013: a population-based study","volume":"124","author":"Merriam","year":"2017","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100705_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2018.06.018","article-title":"Morbidity and mortality associated with forceps and vacuum delivery at outlet, low, and midpelvic station","volume":"41","author":"Muraca","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Can"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100705_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.10.013","article-title":"Episiotomy in vacuum-assisted delivery affects the risk of obstetric anal sphincter injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"207","author":"Lund","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100705_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.09.005","article-title":"Operative vaginal delivery and post-partum infection","volume":"56","author":"Mohamed-Ahmed","year":"2019","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100705_bib0018","article-title":"Antibiotic prophylaxis for third- and fourth-degree perineal tear during vaginal birth","volume":"10","author":"Buppasiri","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100705_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2012.12.025","article-title":"Factors associated with wound complications in women with obstetric anal sphincter injuries (OASIS)","volume":"208","author":"Stock","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100705_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0705.010511","article-title":"Epidemiology of and surveillance for postpartum infections","volume":"7","author":"Yokoe","year":"2001","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100705_bib0021","series-title":"Williams obstetrics","author":"Cunningham","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100705_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000833","article-title":"Wound complications after obstetric anal sphincter injuries","volume":"125","author":"Lewicky-Gaupp","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"S92","key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100705_bib0023","article-title":"118: antibiotics at time of operative vaginal delivery: a cost-effectiveness analysis","volume":"222","author":"Owens","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology MFM"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589933322001379?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589933322001379?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,5]],"date-time":"2023-11-05T19:08:09Z","timestamp":1699211289000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2589933322001379"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S2589933322001379"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100705","relation":{},"ISSN":["2589-9333"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2589-9333","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Operative vaginal delivery as an independent risk factor for maternal postpartum infectious morbidity","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100705","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100705"}}