{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T19:58:28Z","timestamp":1781553508253,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajogmfm.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,13]],"date-time":"2022-09-13T07:08:42Z","timestamp":1663052922000},"page":"100749","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Is conservative management of placenta accreta spectrum disorders practical in the United States?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0450-2943","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Beth L.","family":"Pineles","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baha M.","family":"Sibai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lo\u00efc","family":"Sentilhes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0001","first-page":"178","article-title":"A study of placenta accreta","volume":"64","author":"Irving","year":"1937","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2020.1716715","article-title":"Placenta accreta spectrum: a hysterectomy can be prevented in almost 80% of cases using a resective-reconstructive technique","volume":"35","author":"Palacios-Jaraquemada","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2022.01.006","article-title":"Conservative management or cesarean hysterectomy for placenta accreta spectrum: the PACCRETA prospective study","volume":"226","author":"Sentilhes","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0004","first-page":"381","article-title":"Pathology of the third stage of labor with especial reference to the placental element","volume":"151","author":"Schumann","year":"1940","journal-title":"Med Rec Ann"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0005","series-title":"Principles and Practice of Obstetrics","first-page":"708","article-title":"Pathology of the third stage","author":"DeLee","year":"1947"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(48)90430-X","article-title":"Conservative treatment of placenta accreta with subsequent normal pregnancy","volume":"56","author":"Muir","year":"1948","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(72)90455-3","article-title":"Placenta accreta. A twenty-year review","volume":"113","author":"Weekes","year":"1972","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM195108022450501","article-title":"Placenta accreta: clinical manifestations and conservative management","volume":"245","author":"McKeogh","year":"1951","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.016","article-title":"Multidisciplinary team learning in the management of the morbidly adherent placenta: outcome improvements over time","volume":"216","author":"Shamshirsaz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2020.07.010","article-title":"Conservative approach: intentional retention of the placenta","volume":"72","author":"Sentilhes","year":"2021","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2008.02037.x","article-title":"Optimal management strategies for placenta accreta","volume":"116","author":"Eller","year":"2009","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181c4f12a","article-title":"Effect of predelivery diagnosis in 99 consecutive cases of placenta accreta","volume":"115","author":"Warshak","year":"2010","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.08.037","article-title":"Surgical management of placenta accreta: a cohort series and suggested approach","volume":"202","author":"Angstmann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.03.021","article-title":"Morbidity associated with nonemergent hysterectomy for placenta accreta","volume":"202","author":"Hoffman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.08.019","article-title":"Maternal morbidity in patients with morbidly adherent placenta treated with and without a standardized multidisciplinary approach","volume":"212","author":"Shamshirsaz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.13717","article-title":"Safer outcomes for placenta accreta spectrum disorders: a decade of quality improvement","volume":"157","author":"Hobson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181d066d4","article-title":"Maternal outcome after conservative treatment of placenta accreta","volume":"115","author":"Sentilhes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2803","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deq239","article-title":"Fertility and pregnancy outcomes following conservative treatment for placenta accreta","volume":"25","author":"Sentilhes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"Suppl1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.14096","article-title":"A multicenter observational survey of management strategies in 442 pregnancies with suspected placenta accreta spectrum","volume":"100","author":"van Beekhuizen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1676","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.17169","article-title":"Placenta accreta spectrum - variations in clinical practice and maternal morbidity between the UK and France: a population-based comparative study","volume":"129","author":"McCall","year":"2022","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.13960","article-title":"Geographic variation in management of patients with placenta accreta spectrum: an international survey of experts (GPASS)","volume":"158","author":"Brown","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.13201","article-title":"Maternal and neonatal outcomes following abnormally invasive placenta: a population-based record linkage study","volume":"96","author":"Baldwin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.12408","article-title":"FIGO consensus guidelines on placenta accreta spectrum disorders: prenatal diagnosis and screening","volume":"140","author":"Jauniaux","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.19070","article-title":"Influence of prenatal diagnosis of abnormally invasive placenta on maternal outcome: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"52","author":"Buca","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0025","unstructured":"The World Bank Group. World Bank Open Data. 2022. Available at: https:\/\/data.worldbank.org. Accessed February 18, 2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0026","unstructured":"Statista, Inc. Degree of urbanization in the United States from 1970 to 2020. 2022. Available at:https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/269967\/urbanization-in-the-united-states\/. Accessed February 18, 2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0027","unstructured":"Statista, Inc. Total number of births in France from 2004 to 2020. 2022. Available at:https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/464122\/number-births-france\/. Accessed March 9, 2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0028","unstructured":"March of Dimes. Maternity care deserts Across the U.S. 2020. Available at:https:\/\/www.marchofdimes.org\/materials\/2020-Maternity-Care-Report.pdf. Accessed January 9, 2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2022.01.006","article-title":"Conservative management or cesarean hysterectomy for placenta accreta spectrum? Local resources and organization of care matter","volume":"226","author":"Sentilhes","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0030","article-title":"France: health system review. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe","author":"Chevreul","year":"2010","journal-title":"European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0031","unstructured":"Tikkanen R, Osborn R, Mossialos E, Djordjevic A, Wharton GA. International health care system profiles. 2020. Available at:https:\/\/www.commonwealthfund.org\/international-health-policy-center\/countries\/united-states. Accessed March 9, 2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0032","article-title":"Public Hospitals in the United States","volume":"vol.95","author":"Fraze","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0033","series-title":"With special feature on mortality","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1762","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.17124","article-title":"Severe maternal morbidity among undocumented migrant women in the PreCARE prospective cohort study","volume":"129","author":"Eslier","year":"2022","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0035","unstructured":"Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission. Access in brief: pregnant women and Medicaid. 2018. Available at:https:\/\/www.macpac.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Pregnant-Women-and-Medicaid.pdf. Accessed April 6, 2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2020.01678","article-title":"Post-ACA, more than one-third of women with prenatal Medicaid remained uninsured before or after pregnancy","volume":"40","author":"Johnston","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health Aff (Millwood)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0037","unstructured":"Kaiser Family Foundation. Medicaid postpartum coverage extension tracker. 2022. Available at:https:\/\/www.kff.org\/medicaid\/issue-brief\/medicaid-postpartum-coverage-extension-tracker\/. Accessed February 18, 2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.02.054","article-title":"Evidence-based guidelines for the management of abnormally invasive placenta: recommendations from the International Society for Abnormally Invasive Placenta","volume":"220","author":"Collins","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0039","first-page":"e1","article-title":"Placenta praevia and placenta accreta: diagnosis and management: Green-top Guideline No. 27a","volume":"126","author":"Jauniaux","year":"2019","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2018.12.004","article-title":"No. 383-screening, diagnosis, and management of placenta accreta spectrum disorders","volume":"41","author":"Hobson","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Can"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e259","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002983","article-title":"Obstetric Care Consensus No. 7: placenta accreta spectrum","volume":"132","year":"2018","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2015.12.012","article-title":"Postpartum hemorrhage: guidelines for clinical practice from the French College of Gynaecologists and Obstetricians (CNGOF): in collaboration with the French Society of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (SFAR)","volume":"198","author":"Sentilhes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0043","unstructured":"Sentilhes L, Vayssi\u00e8re C, Deneux-Tharaux C, et al Amended-November-2015_1.pdf?ext=.pdf. Placenta Accreta. Melbourne, Australia: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists.:https:\/\/ranzcog.edu.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Placenta-Accreta.pdf. Updated November 2015. Accessed April 5, 2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.04.034","article-title":"Conservative management of morbidly adherent placenta: expert review","volume":"213","author":"Fox","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2022.03.022","article-title":"Assessing conservative management vs cesarean hysterectomy for placenta accreta spectrum: the importance of comparing data collected at the same study period","volume":"227","author":"Sentilhes","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2011.598585","article-title":"PAMUS: placenta accreta management across the United States","volume":"25","author":"Esakoff","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2011.594467","article-title":"Management of placenta accreta: a survey of Maternal-Fetal Medicine practitioners","volume":"25","author":"Jolley","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1632","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(96)70117-5","article-title":"The management of placenta percreta: conservative and operative strategies","volume":"175","author":"O'Brien","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0049","article-title":"Risk of unscheduled delivery in women with placenta accreta according to planned gestational age at delivery","author":"Saccone","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1714676","article-title":"Planned versus unplanned delivery for placenta accreta Spectrum","volume":"39","author":"Fishel Bartal","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-052766","article-title":"Lived experiences of patients with placenta accreta spectrum in Utah: a qualitative study of semi-structured interviews","volume":"11","author":"Einerson","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749_bib0052","article-title":"Leaving the placenta in situ in placenta accreta spectrum disorders: a single-center case series","author":"Pineles","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S258993332200180X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S258993332200180X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T23:52:03Z","timestamp":1762905123000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S258993332200180X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S258993332200180X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749","relation":{},"ISSN":["2589-9333"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2589-9333","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Is conservative management of placenta accreta spectrum disorders practical in the United States?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100749","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100749"}}