{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T18:43:58Z","timestamp":1789670638397,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015471","name":"Mater Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015471","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008340","name":"Elsass Fonden","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20-3-0573"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20-3-0573"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008340","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajogmfm.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100780","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,21]],"date-time":"2022-10-21T02:21:00Z","timestamp":1666318860000},"page":"100780","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["The magnitude rather than the rate of decline in fetal growth is a stronger risk factor for perinatal mortality in term infants"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Mads Langager","family":"Larsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Veronika","family":"Schreiber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lone","family":"Krebs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina Engel","family":"Hoei-Hansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sailesh","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100780_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.10.889","article-title":"Defining normal and abnormal fetal growth: promises and challenges","volume":"202","author":"Zhang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100780_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1159\/000359969","article-title":"Placental pathology in early-onset and late-onset fetal growth restriction","volume":"36","author":"Mifsud","year":"2014","journal-title":"Fetal Diagn Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100780_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.15884","article-title":"Consensus definition of fetal growth restriction: a Delphi procedure","volume":"48","author":"Gordijn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100780_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.05.010","article-title":"Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Martins JG, Biggio JR, Abuhamad A. Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine Consult Series #52: diagnosis and management of fetal growth restriction: (replaces Clinical Guideline Number 3, April 2012)","volume":"223","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100780_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.22134","article-title":"ISUOG Practice Guidelines: diagnosis and management of small-for-gestational-age fetus and fetal growth restriction","volume":"56","author":"Lees","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"Suppl1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100780_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.13522","article-title":"FIGO (International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics) initiative on fetal growth: best practice advice for screening, diagnosis, and management of fetal growth restriction","volume":"152","author":"Melamed","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100780_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.06.043","article-title":"Small-for-gestational-age infants among uncomplicated pregnancies at term: a secondary analysis of 9 Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units Network studies","volume":"215","author":"Mendez-Figueroa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100780_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.02.008","article-title":"Term small-for-gestational-age infants from low-risk women are at significantly greater risk of adverse neonatal outcomes","volume":"218","author":"Madden","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100780_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2017-0176","article-title":"Birth-weight centiles and the risk of serious adverse neonatal outcomes at term","volume":"46","author":"Yu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Perinat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100780_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.14818","article-title":"Impact of cerebral redistribution on neurodevelopmental outcome in small-for-gestational-age or growth-restricted babies: a systematic review","volume":"46","author":"Meher","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100780_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(85)90298-4","article-title":"Estimation of fetal weight with the use of head, body, and femur measurements\u2013a prospective study","volume":"151","author":"Hadlock","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100780_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2000.tb03338.x","article-title":"Ultrasonic fetal measurements: new Australian standards for the new millennium","volume":"40","author":"Westerway","year":"2000","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100780_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2338","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2018.1432590","article-title":"Reference centiles for the middle cerebral artery and umbilical artery pulsatility index and cerebro-placental ratio from a low-risk population - a Generalised Additive Model for Location, Shape and Scale (gamlss) approach","volume":"32","author":"Flatley","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100780_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.5694\/mja2.50676","article-title":"New Australian birthweight centiles","volume":"213","author":"Joseph","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100780_bib0015","series-title":"Breakthroughs in statistics","first-page":"610","article-title":"Information theory and an extension of the maximum likelihood principle","author":"Akaike","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100780_bib0016","unstructured":"R Core Team. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. 2020. Available at: http:\/\/www.r-project.org. Accessed Aug. 1st, 2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100780_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3362","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2019.1684470","article-title":"Perinatal outcome of appropriate-weight fetuses with decelerating growth","volume":"34","author":"Chatzakis","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100780_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.23111","article-title":"Reduced fetal growth velocity precedes antepartum fetal death","volume":"57","author":"Pacora","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100780_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.1999.13020086.x","article-title":"Fetal growth rate and adverse perinatal events","volume":"13","author":"de Jong","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100780_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2231010876","article-title":"US evaluation of fetal growth: prediction of neonatal outcomes","volume":"223","author":"Smith-Bindman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100780_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1992.tb13779.x","article-title":"Is obstetric and neonatal outcome worse in fetuses who fail to reach their own growth potential?","volume":"99","author":"Danielian","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100780_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.1995.05020114.x","article-title":"Are babies of normal birth weight who fail to reach their growth potential as diagnosed by ultrasound at increased risk?","volume":"5","author":"Stratton","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100780_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2011.01299.x","article-title":"Early adverse perinatal complications in preterm growth-restricted fetuses","volume":"51","author":"Damodaram","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100780_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1994.tb11916.x","article-title":"Prediction of perinatal morbidity at term in small fetuses: comparison of fetal growth and Doppler ultrasound","volume":"101","author":"Chang","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100780_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31829ca9a7","article-title":"The role of growth trajectories in classifying fetal growth restriction","volume":"122","author":"Barker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100780_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.18824","article-title":"Longitudinal growth assessment for prediction of adverse perinatal outcome in fetuses suspected to be small-for-gestational age","volume":"52","author":"Caradeux","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100780_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1007\/s40471-017-0103-2","article-title":"Longitudinal ultrasound measures of fetal growth and offspring outcomes","volume":"4","author":"Larose","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Epidemiol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100780_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.23714","article-title":"Ultrasound prediction of adverse perinatal outcome at diagnosis of late-onset fetal growth restriction","volume":"59","author":"Dall'Asta","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100780_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Unterscheider J, Daly S, Geary MP, et al. Optimizing the definition of intrauterine growth restriction: the multicenter prospective PORTO Study.Am J Obstet Gynecol 2013;208:290. e1\u20136.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.02.007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100780_bib0030","first-page":"230","article-title":"Identification of fetal growth retardation: comparison of Doppler waveform indices and serial ultrasound measurements of abdominal circumference and fetal weight","volume":"82","author":"Chang","year":"1993","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100780_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-2243(95)02079-9","article-title":"Prediction of birth weight by ultrasound-estimated fetal weight: a comparison between single and repeated estimates","volume":"60","author":"Larsen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100780_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2089","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00131-2","article-title":"Screening for fetal growth restriction with universal third trimester ultrasonography in nulliparous women in the Pregnancy Outcome Prediction (POP) study: a prospective cohort study","volume":"386","author":"Sovio","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100780_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S700","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.12.014","article-title":"Fetal growth velocity and body proportion in the assessment of growth","volume":"218","author":"Hiersch","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100780_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0142788","article-title":"Placental insufficiency in fetuses that slow in growth but are born appropriate for gestational age: a prospective longitudinal study","volume":"11","author":"Bardien","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100780_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-017-0928-z","article-title":"Reduced growth velocity across the third trimester is associated with placental insufficiency in fetuses born at a normal birthweight: a prospective cohort study","volume":"15","author":"MacDonald","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100780_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-020-01869-3","article-title":"Reduced growth velocity from the mid-trimester is associated with placental insufficiency in fetuses born at a normal birthweight","volume":"18","author":"Kennedy","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100780_bib0037","first-page":"499","article-title":"Interval between fetal measurements in predicting growth restriction","volume":"97","author":"Owen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589933322002105?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589933322002105?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T23:50:34Z","timestamp":1762905034000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2589933322002105"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S2589933322002105"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100780","relation":{},"ISSN":["2589-9333"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2589-9333","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The magnitude rather than the rate of decline in fetal growth is a stronger risk factor for perinatal mortality in term infants","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100780","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100780"}}