{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T20:41:15Z","timestamp":1783024875503,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,14]],"date-time":"2023-03-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1678752000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000764","name":"King's College London","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000764","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["201374\/Z\/16\/Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["201374\/Z\/16\/Z"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004941","name":"Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004941","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014013","name":"UK Research and Innovation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MR\/T018119\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/T018119\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014013","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100023312","name":"Wellcom\/EPSRC Centre for Medical Engineering","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["WT203148\/Z\/16\/Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["WT203148\/Z\/16\/Z"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100023312","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014653","name":"Manchester Biomedical Research Centre","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014653","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1U01HD087202-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1U01HD087202-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000276","name":"Department of Health and Social Care","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000276","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajogmfm.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology MFM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100935","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,16]],"date-time":"2023-03-16T22:21:02Z","timestamp":1679005262000},"page":"100935","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Assessment of normal pulmonary development using functional magnetic resonance imaging techniques"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5455-2789","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carla L.","family":"Avena-Zampieri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jana","family":"Hutter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Deprez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelly","family":"Payette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megan","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alena","family":"Uus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Surabhi","family":"Nanda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Milan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul T.","family":"Seed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Rutherford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Greenough","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Story","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100935_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/s00441-016-2545-0","article-title":"Development of the lung","volume":"367","author":"Schittny","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100935_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.4469","article-title":"Prenatal diagnosis of fetal respiratory function: evaluation of fetal lung maturity using lung-to-liver signal intensity ratio at magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"34","author":"Oka","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100935_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1186\/s12880-021-00548-w","article-title":"Reference range of fetal thorax using two-dimensional and three-dimensional ultrasound VOCAL technique and application in fetal thoracic malformations","volume":"21","author":"Lian","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Med Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100935_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.2651","article-title":"Assessment of lung area in normal fetuses at 12-32 weeks","volume":"26","author":"Peralta","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100935_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.10047","article-title":"Accuracy of imaging parameters in the prediction of lethal pulmonary hypoplasia secondary to mid-trimester prelabor rupture of fetal membranes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"39","author":"van Teeffelen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100935_bib0006","series-title":"T2* Placental and Fetal MRI","article-title":"Deformable slice-to-volume registration for reconstruction of quantitative, vol","author":"Uus","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100935_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.6129","article-title":"Motion corrected fetal body magnetic resonance imaging provides reliable 3D lung volumes in normal and abnormal fetuses","volume":"42","author":"Davidson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100935_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.295095034","article-title":"Principles, techniques, and applications of T2*-based MR imaging and its special applications","volume":"29","author":"Chavhan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100935_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.14701","article-title":"T2* placental magnetic resonance imaging in preterm preeclampsia: an observational cohort study","volume":"75","author":"Ho","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100935_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.12.006","article-title":"Placental magnetic resonance imaging in chronic hypertension: a case-control study","volume":"104","author":"Ho","year":"2021","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100935_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.26471","article-title":"3D in utero quantification of T2* relaxation times in human fetal brain tissues for age optimized structural and functional MRI","volume":"78","author":"Blazejewska","year":"2017","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100935_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.24132","article-title":"Fetal liver T2* values: defining a standardized scale","volume":"38","author":"Goitein","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100935_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.27547","article-title":"Quantification of 1.5 T T1 and T2* relaxation times of fetal tissues in uncomplicated pregnancies","volume":"54","author":"Sethi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100935_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60932-6","article-title":"International standards for newborn weight, length, and head circumference by gestational age and sex: the Newborn Cross-Sectional Study of the INTERGROWTH-21st Project","volume":"384","author":"Villar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100935_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e4475","DOI":"10.1002\/nbm.4475","article-title":"The effect of maternal position on venous return for pregnant women during MRI","volume":"34","author":"Hughes","year":"2021","journal-title":"NMR Biomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100935_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.27447","article-title":"Multi-modal functional MRI to explore placental function over gestation","volume":"81","author":"Hutter","year":"2019","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100935_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.27375","article-title":"Optimizing maternal fat suppression with constrained image-based shimming in fetal MR","volume":"81","author":"Gaspar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100935_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2750","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2020.2974844","article-title":"Deformable slice-to-volume registration for motion correction of fetal body and placenta MRI","volume":"39","author":"Uus","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Med Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100935_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mri.2012.05.001","article-title":"3D Slicer as an image computing platform for the Quantitative Imaging Network","volume":"30","author":"Fedorov","year":"2012","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100935_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1177\/016173460102300103","article-title":"An investigation into the feasibility of fetal lung maturity prediction using statistical textural features","volume":"23","author":"Prakash","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ultrason Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100935_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"T2","DOI":"10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.15451.1","article-title":"T2* relaxometry to characterize normal placental development over gestation in-vivo at 3T","volume":"4","author":"Hutter","year":"2019","journal-title":"Wellcome Open Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100935_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1186\/s12968-014-0086-9","article-title":"Susceptibility-weighted cardiovascular magnetic resonance in comparison to T2 and T2 star imaging for detection of intramyocardial hemorrhage following acute myocardial infarction at 3 Tesla","volume":"16","author":"Kidambi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Magn Reson"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100935_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.2746","article-title":"T2 quantifications of fetal lungs at MRI-normal ranges","volume":"31","author":"Cannie","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"issue":"Suppl2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100935_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2016.43","article-title":"The fetal circulation, pathophysiology of hypoxemic respiratory failure and pulmonary hypertension in neonates, and the role of oxygen therapy","volume":"36","author":"Lakshminrusimha","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100935_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000000569","article-title":"Hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction: physiology and anesthetic implications","volume":"122","author":"Lumb","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100935_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1647","DOI":"10.3324\/haematol.2014.116483","article-title":"Flicking the switch: adult hemoglobin expression in erythroid cells derived from cord blood and human induced pluripotent stem cells","volume":"99","author":"Cant\u00fa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Haematologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100935_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2302021095","article-title":"Fetal sheep with tracheal occlusion: monitoring lung development with MR imaging and B-mode US","volume":"230","author":"Wedegaertner","year":"2004","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100935_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-019-0717-9","article-title":"Foetal lung volumes in pregnant women who deliver very preterm: a pilot study","volume":"87","author":"Story","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100935_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.17.19469","article-title":"Fetal lung volumes by MRI: normal weekly values from 18 through 38 weeks\u2019 gestation","volume":"211","author":"Meyers","year":"2018","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100935_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2471070682","article-title":"Fetal body volume at MR imaging to quantify total fetal lung volume: normal ranges","volume":"247","author":"Cannie","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiology"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology MFM"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589933323000770?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589933323000770?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T23:52:03Z","timestamp":1762905123000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2589933323000770"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S2589933323000770"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100935","relation":{},"ISSN":["2589-9333"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2589-9333","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Assessment of normal pulmonary development using functional magnetic resonance imaging techniques","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100935","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100935"}}