{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T11:33:10Z","timestamp":1793014390908,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K23DA048169"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K23DA048169"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajogmfm.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100963","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,6]],"date-time":"2023-04-06T21:30:28Z","timestamp":1680816628000},"page":"100963","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Assessing the clinical utility of toxicology testing in the peripartum period"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8337-3085","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Molly R.","family":"Siegel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel J.","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathleen","family":"Koenigs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory T.","family":"Woods","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leah N.","family":"Schwartz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leela","family":"Sarathy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph H.","family":"Chou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mishka","family":"Terplan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy","family":"Wilens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey L.","family":"Ecker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah N.","family":"Bernstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Davida M.","family":"Schiff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100963_bib0001","unstructured":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, US Department of Health and Human Services. 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Women. 2020. Available at:https:\/\/www.samhsa.gov\/data\/sites\/default\/files\/reports\/rpt31102\/2019NSDUH-Women\/Women%202019%20NSDUH.pdf. Accessed 7 November 2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100963_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1097\/GRF.0b013e31827feeb9","article-title":"Overview and epidemiology of substance abuse in pregnancy","volume":"56","author":"Wendell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100963_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2020.108236","article-title":"Substance use disorders and risk of severe maternal morbidity in the United States","volume":"216","author":"Jarlenski","year":"2020","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100963_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000000472","article-title":"Opioid abuse and dependence during pregnancy: temporal trends and obstetrical outcomes","volume":"121","author":"Maeda","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100963_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2019.02.004","article-title":"Postpartum readmissions among women with opioid use disorder","volume":"1","author":"Wen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100963_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2020.107963","article-title":"The association between use of opiates, cocaine, and amphetamines during pregnancy and maternal postpartum readmission in the United States: a retrospective analysis of the Nationwide Readmissions Database","volume":"210","author":"Salemi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100963_bib0007","unstructured":"Massachusetts Department of Public Health. Substance use among pregnancy-associated deaths - Massachusetts, 2005-2014. 2018. Available at:https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/doc\/substance-use-among-pregnancy-associated-deaths-massachusetts-2005-2014\/download. Accessed 7 November 2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100963_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31820a6216","article-title":"AGOG Committee Opinion No. 473: substance abuse reporting and pregnancy: the role of the obstetrician-gynecologist","volume":"117","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100963_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.07.020","article-title":"Historical and clinical factors associated with positive urine toxicology screening on labor and delivery","volume":"228","author":"Son","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100963_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2019.01.007","article-title":"Screening for substance use in pregnancy and the newborn","volume":"24","author":"Polak","year":"2019","journal-title":"Semin Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100963_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003986","article-title":"Toxicology testing in pregnancy: evaluating the role of social profiling","volume":"136","author":"Perlman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100963_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e179","DOI":"10.1542\/hpeds.2020-005765","article-title":"Toxicology testing in a newborn ICU: does social profiling play a role?","volume":"11","author":"Perlman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hosp Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100963_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199004263221706","article-title":"The prevalence of illicit-drug or alcohol use during pregnancy and discrepancies in mandatory reporting in Pinellas County, Florida","volume":"322","author":"Chasnoff","year":"1990","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100963_bib0014","article-title":"Addressing the overrepresentation of Black children in Ontario's child welfare system: insights from child welfare workers and community service providers","volume":"123","author":"Antwi-Boasiako","year":"2022","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100963_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.12.065","article-title":"Hospital variation in child protection reports of substance exposed infants","volume":"208","author":"Rebbe","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100963_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000004786","article-title":"Redefining child protection: addressing the harms of structural racism and punitive approaches for birthing people, dyads, and families affected by substance use","volume":"140","author":"Wakeman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100963_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000004808","article-title":"Challenges in perinatal drug testing","volume":"140","author":"Kurtz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100963_bib0018","unstructured":"Health catalyst. The enterprise data warehouse: creating the foundation for effective healthcare improvement analytics. 2015. Available at: https:\/\/www.healthcatalyst.com\/success_stories\/edw-partners-healthcare-analytics-platform. Accessed 7 November 2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100963_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010","article-title":"Research Electronic Data Capture (REDCap)\u2013a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support","volume":"42","author":"Harris","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100963_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0000000000000832","article-title":"Assessing stigma towards substance use in pregnancy: a randomized study testing the impact of stigmatizing language and type of opioid use on attitudes toward mothers with opioid use disorder","volume":"16","author":"Schiff","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Addict Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100963_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/0376-8716(93)90001-7","article-title":"Punishing pregnant drug users: enhancing the flight from care","volume":"31","author":"Poland","year":"1993","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100963_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.11.019","article-title":"Substance use disorder treatment admissions and state-level prenatal substance use policies: evidence from a national treatment database","volume":"90","author":"Kozhimannil","year":"2019","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100963_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2019.12.005","article-title":"Substance use disorder treatment services for pregnant and postpartum women in residential and outpatient settings","volume":"110","author":"Meinhofer","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse Treat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100963_bib0024","article-title":"Informed consent is poorly documented when obtaining toxicology testing at delivery in a Massachusetts cohort","volume":"4","author":"Koenigs","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100963_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.01.174","article-title":"A multi-state analysis of postpartum readmissions in the United States","volume":"215","author":"Clapp","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100963_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2016.6180","article-title":"Postpartum emergency department visits and inpatient readmissions in a Medicaid population of mothers","volume":"26","author":"Ehrenthal","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Womens Health (Larchmt)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100963_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1177\/0706743717738494","article-title":"Maternal mental health after custody loss and death of a child: a retrospective cohort study using linkable administrative data","volume":"63","author":"Wall-Wieler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100963_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2020.102977","article-title":"Overdose among mothers: the association between child removal and unintentional drug overdose in a longitudinal cohort of marginalised women in Canada","volume":"91","author":"Thumath","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Drug Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100963_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1786","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15028","article-title":"Rooming-in and loss of child custody: key factors in maternal overdose risk","volume":"115","author":"Mackay","year":"2020","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100963_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.017","article-title":"A longitudinal analysis of the impact of child custody loss on drug use and crime among a sample of African American mothers","volume":"77","author":"Harp","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100963_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwy062","article-title":"Mortality among mothers whose children were taken into care by child protection services: a discordant sibling analysis","volume":"187","author":"Wall-Wieler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100963_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-019-02762-z","article-title":"Family separation and maternal self-rated health: evidence from a prospective cohort of marginalized mothers in a Canadian setting","volume":"23","author":"Kenny","year":"2019","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100963_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/18.2.156","article-title":"Understanding the potential of teachable moments: the case of smoking cessation","volume":"18","author":"McBride","year":"2003","journal-title":"Health Educ Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100963_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2015.11.005","article-title":"Beyond the \u2018teachable moment\u2019 - a conceptual analysis of women's perinatal behaviour change","volume":"29","author":"Olander","year":"2016","journal-title":"Women Birth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100963_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1712","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13062","article-title":"Postpartum smoking relapse\u2013a thematic synthesis of qualitative studies","volume":"110","author":"Notley","year":"2015","journal-title":"Addiction"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589933323001052?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589933323001052?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T23:53:05Z","timestamp":1762905185000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2589933323001052"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S2589933323001052"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100963","relation":{},"ISSN":["2589-9333"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2589-9333","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Assessing the clinical utility of toxicology testing in the peripartum period","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100963","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100963"}}