{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,12]],"date-time":"2026-11-12T09:24:22Z","timestamp":1794475462440,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,21]],"date-time":"2023-12-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1703116800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajogmfm.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology MFM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101267","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,19]],"date-time":"2024-02-19T22:23:06Z","timestamp":1708381386000},"page":"101267","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"special_numbering":"S","title":["Randomized trial of screening for preterm birth in low-risk women - the preterm birth screening study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0078-2113","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriele","family":"Saccone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe Maria","family":"Maruotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maddalena","family":"Morlando","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Visentin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"De Angelis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Sarno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erich","family":"Cosmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Torcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Flavia","family":"Costanzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisabetta","family":"Gragnano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giorgia","family":"Bartolini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"La Verde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felice","family":"Borelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabiana","family":"Savoia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Schiattarella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pasquale","family":"De Franciscis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariavittoria","family":"Locci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maurizio","family":"Guida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101267_bib0001","first-page":"1","article-title":"Births: final data for 2021","volume":"72","author":"Osterman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Natl Vital Stat Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101267_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1801","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1410689","article-title":"Between-hospital variation in treatment and outcomes in extremely preterm infants","volume":"372","author":"Rysavy","year":"2015","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101267_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1403489","article-title":"Causes and timing of death in extremely premature infants from 2000 through 2011","volume":"372","author":"Patel","year":"2015","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101267_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2012.03.010","article-title":"Progesterone and preterm birth prevention: translating clinical trials data into clinical practice","volume":"206","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101267_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.15953","article-title":"Vaginal progesterone decreases preterm birth\u2009\u2264\u200934\u2009weeks of gestation in women with a singleton pregnancy and a short cervix: an updated meta-analysis including data from the OPPTIMUM study","volume":"48","author":"Romero","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101267_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.17457","article-title":"Cerclage for sonographic short cervix in Singleton gestations without prior spontaneous preterm birth: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials using individual patient-level data","volume":"50","author":"Berghella","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101267_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.7863\/ultra.16.08054","article-title":"Cervical pessary for preventing preterm birth in singleton pregnancies with short cervical length: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"36","author":"Saccone","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101267_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2918","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2016.1268595","article-title":"Cervical pessary for preventing preterm birth in twin pregnancies with short cervical length: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"Saccone","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101267_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31820ca847","article-title":"Cerclage for short cervix on ultrasonography in women with singleton gestations and previous preterm birth: a meta-analysis","volume":"117","author":"Berghella","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101267_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.04.027","article-title":"The role of routine cervical length screening in selected high- and low-risk women for preterm birth prevention","volume":"215","author":"McIntosh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101267_bib0011","article-title":"A universal mid-trimester transvaginal cervical length screening program and its associated reduced preterm birth rate","volume":"214","author":"Son","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101267_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e206","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1584240","article-title":"The effect of a universal cervical length screening program on antepartum management and birth outcomes","volume":"6","author":"Shainker","year":"2016","journal-title":"AJP Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101267_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.1373","article-title":"Predictive accuracy of serial transvaginal cervical lengths and quantitative vaginal fetal fibronectin levels for spontaneous preterm birth among nulliparous women","volume":"317","author":"Esplin","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101267_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.12.017","article-title":"Universal cervical length screening in singleton gestations without a previous preterm birth: ten reasons why it should be implemented","volume":"214","author":"Khalifeh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101267_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000428","article-title":"A universal transvaginal cervical length screening program for preterm birth prevention","volume":"124","author":"Orzechowski","year":"2014","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101267_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1853","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2017.1421166","article-title":"Decrease in the incidence of threatened preterm labor after implementation of transvaginal ultrasound cervical length universal screening","volume":"32","author":"Navathe","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101267_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13724","article-title":"Transvaginal ultrasound cervical length for prediction of spontaneous labour at term: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"123","author":"Saccone","year":"2016","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101267_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.8831","article-title":"Practice guidelines for performance of the routine mid-trimester fetal ultrasound scan","volume":"37","author":"Salomon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101267_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199602293340904","article-title":"The length of the cervix and the risk of spontaneous premature delivery. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development maternal Fetal Medicine Unit network","volume":"334","author":"Iams","year":"1996","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101267_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2317","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.18956","article-title":"Effect of cervical pessary on spontaneous preterm birth in women with singleton pregnancies and short cervical length: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"318","author":"Saccone","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101267_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000850","article-title":"Physical examination-indicated cerclage: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"126","author":"Ehsanipoor","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101267_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2015.06.032","article-title":"Cervical lacerations in planned versus labor cerclage removal: a systematic review","volume":"193","author":"Simonazzi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101267_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2299","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.18955","article-title":"Cervical pessary to prevent preterm birth","volume":"318","author":"Silver","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101267_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e155","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000001711","article-title":"Practice bulletin no. 171: management of preterm labor","volume":"128","year":"2016","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101267_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.03.013","article-title":"Omega-3 supplementation to prevent recurrent preterm birth: a systematic review and metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"213","author":"Saccone","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101267_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000668","article-title":"Omega-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids to prevent preterm birth: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"125","author":"Saccone","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101267_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.03.031","article-title":"Vaginal progesterone for maintenance tocolysis: a systematic review and metaanalysis of randomized trials","volume":"213","author":"Suhag","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101267_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.01.054","article-title":"17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate for maintenance tocolysis: a systematic review and metaanalysis of randomized trials","volume":"213","author":"Saccone","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101267_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.17388","article-title":"Cervical length screening for prevention of preterm birth in singleton pregnancy with threatened preterm labor: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials using individual patient-level data","volume":"49","author":"Berghella","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101267_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.08.065","article-title":"Transvaginal cervical length scans to prevent prematurity in twins: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"214","author":"Gordon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101267_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa067815","article-title":"Fetal Medicine Foundation Second Trimester Screening Group. Progesterone and the risk of preterm birth among women with a short cervix","volume":"357","author":"Fonseca","year":"2007","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101267_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2003.11.025","article-title":"Can shortened midtrimester cervical length predict very early spontaneous preterm birth?","volume":"191","author":"Owen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101267_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3182723b1b","article-title":"The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Practice bulletin no. 130: prediction and prevention of preterm birth","volume":"120","year":"2012","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101267_bib0034","unstructured":"Preterm labour and birth. NICE guideline 25. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). 2022. Available at:https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng25\/evidence\/full-guideline-pdf-2176838029. Accessed XXX."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101267_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2011","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2017.1323860","article-title":"Preterm labor and birth management: recommendations from the European Association of Perinatal Medicine","volume":"30","author":"Di Renzo","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101267_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.02.027","article-title":"Utility of follow-up cervical length screening in low-risk women with a cervical length of 26 to 29 mm","volume":"225","author":"Boelig","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101267_bib0037","first-page":"e45652","article-title":"Trends and factors associated with mortality rates of leading causes of infant death: a CDC wide-ranging online data for epidemiologic research (CDC WONDER) database analysis","volume":"15","author":"Okobi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101267_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.06.046","article-title":"Costs of unnecessary admissions and treatments for \u201dthreatened preterm labor","volume":"209","author":"Lucovnik","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101267_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100954","article-title":"Activity restriction for women with arrested preterm labor: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"5","author":"Saccone","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101267_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.12450","article-title":"Economic consequences of over-diagnosis of threatened preterm labor","volume":"141","author":"Coloma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101267_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100727","article-title":"Developing a risk profile for spontaneous preterm birth and short interval to delivery among patients with threatened preterm labor","volume":"4","author":"Waks","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology MFM"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589933323004093?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589933323004093?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,25]],"date-time":"2024-05-25T17:43:15Z","timestamp":1716658995000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2589933323004093"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S2589933323004093"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101267","relation":{},"ISSN":["2589-9333"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2589-9333","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Randomized trial of screening for preterm birth in low-risk women - the preterm birth screening study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101267","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101267"}}