{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T22:28:32Z","timestamp":1789597712696,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajogmfm.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology MFM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101325","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,4]],"date-time":"2024-03-04T08:07:18Z","timestamp":1709539638000},"page":"101325","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Routine vaginal examination to assess labor progress at 8 compared to 4 hours after early amniotomy following Foley balloon ripening in the labor induction of multiparas: a randomized trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Mohd","family":"Aishah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maherah","family":"Kamarudin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jesrine","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neha","family":"Sethi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mukhri","family":"Hamdan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8713-6581","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peng Chiong","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101325_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-4755-9-16","article-title":"The paradox of vaginal examination practice during normal childbirth: palestinian women's feelings, opinions, knowledge and experiences","volume":"9","author":"Hassan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101325_bib0002","first-page":"58","article-title":"Jordanian women's feelings, opinions and knowledge of vaginal examination during child birth","volume":"24","author":"Maaita","year":"2017","journal-title":"J R Med Serv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101325_bib0003","article-title":"Routine vaginal examinations for assessing progress of labour to improve outcomes for women and babies at term","volume":"2013","author":"Downe","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101325_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-020-02925-9","article-title":"The correlation between the number of vaginal examinations during active labor and febrile morbidity, a retrospective cohort study","volume":"20","author":"Gluck","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101325_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1080\/07399332.2019.1590361","article-title":"Experiences of women regarding vaginal examination during labor: a qualitative study","volume":"41","author":"Teskereci","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Care Women Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101325_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2012.02.001","article-title":"The frequency and reasons for vaginal examinations in labour","volume":"26","author":"Shepherd","year":"2013","journal-title":"Women Birth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101325_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(98)70056-0","article-title":"International Multicenter Term PROM Study: evaluation of predictors of neonatal infection in infants born to patients with premature rupture of membranes at term. Premature rupture of the membranes","volume":"179","author":"Seaward","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101325_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(99)70257-7","article-title":"The microbiologic effect of digital cervical examination","volume":"180","author":"Imseis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101325_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.18203\/2320-1770.ijrcog20190848","article-title":"Multiple vaginal examinations and early neonatal sepsis","volume":"8","author":"Christopher","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101325_bib0010","unstructured":"NHS maternity statistics, England; 2020\u201321. NHS England. Available at:https:\/\/digital.nhs.uk\/data-and-information\/publications\/statistical\/nhs-maternity-statistics\/2020-21. Accessed January 27, 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101325_bib0011","first-page":"1","article-title":"Births: final data for 2020","volume":"70","author":"Osterman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Natl Vital Stat Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101325_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1681","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)01845-1","article-title":"Balloon catheters versus vaginal prostaglandins for labour induction (CPI Collaborative): an individual participant data meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials","volume":"400","author":"Jones","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101325_bib0013","unstructured":"WHO recommendations on mechanical methods ofor induction of labour. World Health Organization. 2022. Available at:https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240055780. Accessed February 20, 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101325_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.15047","article-title":"Safety of the balloon catheter for cervical ripening in outpatient care: complications during the period from insertion to expulsion of a balloon catheter in the process of labour induction: a systematic review","volume":"125","author":"Diederen","year":"2018","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101325_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2002.01137.x","article-title":"A randomised comparison of early versus late amniotomy following cervical ripening with a Foley catheter","volume":"109","author":"Levy","year":"2002","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101325_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000001563","article-title":"Association of early amniotomy after foley balloon catheter ripening and duration of nulliparous labor induction","volume":"128","author":"Battarbee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101325_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.07.049","article-title":"Early amniotomy after cervical ripening for induction of labor: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"222","author":"De Vivo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101325_bib0018","article-title":"Early amniotomy and early oxytocin for prevention of, or therapy for, delay in first stage spontaneous labour compared with routine care","volume":"2013","author":"Wei","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101325_bib0019","unstructured":"Intrapartum care for healthy women and babies Clinical guideline. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, UK. 2014. Available at: https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/cg190. Accessed June 1, 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101325_bib0020","article-title":"High-dose versus low-dose oxytocin for augmentation of delayed labour","volume":"2013","author":"Kenyon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101325_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"n716","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n716","article-title":"Continued versus discontinued oxytocin stimulation in the active phase of labour (CONDISOX): double blind randomised controlled trial","volume":"373","author":"Boie","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101325_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181f5eaf0","article-title":"Length of the first stage of labor and associated perinatal outcomes in nulliparous women","volume":"116","author":"Cheng","year":"2010","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101325_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.01.026","article-title":"Safe prevention of the primary cesarean delivery","volume":"210","author":"Caughey","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101325_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1977","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.14247","article-title":"Outpatient vs inpatient Foley catheter induction of labor in multiparas with unripe cervixes: a randomized trial","volume":"100","author":"Hamdan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101325_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1017","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2022.04.029","article-title":"The latent phase of labor","volume":"228","author":"Cohen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101325_bib0026","series-title":"The labour progress handbook: early interventions to prevent and treat dystocia","author":"Simkin","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101325_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31827e7fd9","article-title":"Immediate compared with delayed oxytocin after amniotomy labor induction in parous women: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"121","author":"Tan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101325_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/S0197-2456(98)00037-3","article-title":"Power and sample size calculations for studies involving linear regression","volume":"19","author":"Dupont","year":"1998","journal-title":"Control Clin Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101325_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.3109\/01443619609028375","article-title":"Can the frequency of vaginal examinations influence the duration of labour? A prospective randomised study","volume":"16","author":"Abukhalil","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101325_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.004","article-title":"Vaginal assessment and expedited amniotomy in oral misoprostol labor induction in nulliparas: a randomized trial","volume":"220","author":"Win","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101325_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.14313","article-title":"Early versus delayed amniotomy with immediate oxytocin after Foley catheter cervical ripening in nulliparous labor induction: a randomized trial","volume":"159","author":"Hasan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101325_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.14361","article-title":"Early versus delayed amniotomy with immediate oxytocin after Foley catheter cervical ripening in multiparous women with labor induction: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"160","author":"Jamaluddin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101325_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1095","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2022.10.038","article-title":"The REDUCED trial: a cluster randomized trial for REDucing the Utilization of Cesarean delivery for dystocia","volume":"228","author":"Wood","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology MFM"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S258993332400051X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S258993332400051X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,8]],"date-time":"2024-05-08T07:56:23Z","timestamp":1715154983000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S258993332400051X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S258993332400051X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101325","relation":{},"ISSN":["2589-9333"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2589-9333","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Routine vaginal examination to assess labor progress at 8 compared to 4 hours after early amniotomy following Foley balloon ripening in the labor induction of multiparas: a randomized trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101325","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101325"}}