{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T02:21:42Z","timestamp":1792981302498,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020575","name":"Covis Pharma","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020575","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajogmfm.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology MFM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101351","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,19]],"date-time":"2024-03-19T13:36:59Z","timestamp":1710855419000},"page":"101351","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Concurrent progestogen and cerclage to reduce preterm birth: a multicenter international retrospective cohort"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Jorge E.","family":"Tolosa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3705-6943","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rupsa C.","family":"Boelig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Bell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda","family":"Mart\u00ednez-Baladejo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jill","family":"Stoltzfus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julio","family":"Mateus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanne N.","family":"Qui\u00f1ones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Santiago","family":"Galeano-Herrera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonardo","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Burwick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luisa","family":"L\u00f3pez-Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catalina","family":"Valencia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Berghella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101351_bib0001","unstructured":"2023 March of Dimes report card. March of Dimes. 2024. Available at: https:\/\/www.marchofdimes.org\/report-card. Accessed November 15, 2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101351_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.08.011","article-title":"Basic obstetric pharmacology","volume":"38","author":"Zhao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101351_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000443276.68274.cc","article-title":"ACOG practice bulletin no. 142: cerclage for the management of cervical insufficiency","volume":"123","year":"2014","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101351_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2017.08.003","article-title":"Current options for mechanical prevention of preterm birth","volume":"41","author":"Boelig","year":"2017","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101351_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e65","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000004479","article-title":"Prediction and prevention of spontaneous preterm birth: ACOG practice bulletin number 234","volume":"138","year":"2021","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101351_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.11.576","article-title":"Vaginal progesterone for preventing preterm birth and adverse perinatal outcomes in singleton gestations with a short cervix: a meta-analysis of individual patient data","volume":"218","author":"Romero","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101351_bib0007","unstructured":"Publications & guidelines. The Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine. Available at:https:\/\/www.smfm.org\/publications\/467-smfm-special-statement-response-to-the-food-and-drug-administrations-withdrawal-of-17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone-caproate. Accessed April 10, 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101351_bib0008","unstructured":"Updated clinical guidance for the use of progesterone supplementation for the prevention of recurrent preterm birth. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. 2023. Available at:https:\/\/www.acog.org\/clinical\/clinical-guidance\/practice-advisory\/articles\/2023\/04\/updated-guidance-use-of-progesterone-supplementation-for-prevention-of-recurrent-preterm-birth. Accessed April 10, 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101351_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.03.028","article-title":"Vaginal progesterone is as effective as cervical cerclage to prevent preterm birth in women with a singleton gestation, previous spontaneous preterm birth, and a short cervix: updated indirect comparison meta-analysis","volume":"219","author":"Conde-Agudelo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101351_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0637-9324","article-title":"Rescue adjuvant vaginal progesterone may improve outcomes in cervical cerclage failure","volume":"78","author":"Roman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101351_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000001681","article-title":"Outcomes with cerclage alone compared with cerclage plus 17\u03b1-Hydroxyprogesterone caproate","volume":"128","author":"Stetson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101351_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2017.1280019","article-title":"Does adjunctive use of progesterone in women with cerclage improve prevention of preterm birth?","volume":"31","author":"Sinkey","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101351_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.02.019","article-title":"17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate for the prevention of preterm birth in women with prior preterm birth and a short cervical length","volume":"202","author":"Berghella","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101351_bib0014","article-title":"Cervical stitch (cerclage) in combination with other treatments for preventing spontaneous preterm birth in singleton pregnancies","volume":"9","author":"Eleje","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101351_bib0015","article-title":"Interventions to prevent spontaneous preterm birth in women with singleton pregnancy who are at high risk: systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"376","author":"Care","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101351_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00217-8","article-title":"Evaluating Progestogens for Preventing preterm birth International Collaborative (EPPPIC): meta-analysis of individual participant data from randomised controlled trial","volume":"397","author":"Group","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101351_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2019.103208","article-title":"The REDCap consortium: building an international community of software partners","volume":"95","author":"Harris","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101351_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1332799","article-title":"Effectiveness of 17-\u03b1-hydroxyprogesterone caproate on preterm birth prevention in women with history-indicated cerclage","volume":"30","author":"Mackeen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101351_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1272967","article-title":"The effect of 17\u03b1-hydroxyprogesterone caproate on preterm birth in women with an ultrasound-indicated cerclage","volume":"28","author":"Rafael","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101351_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101024","article-title":"Combined vaginal progesterone and cervical cerclage in the prevention of preterm birth: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"5","author":"Aubin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101351_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1251816","article-title":"Preterm labor: one syndrome, many causes","volume":"345","author":"Romero","year":"2014","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101351_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.08.009","article-title":"The \u201dGreat Obstetrical Syndromes\u201d are associated with disorders of deep placentation","volume":"204","author":"Brosens","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101351_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1688480","article-title":"Beyond cervical length: association between postcerclage transvaginal ultrasound parameters and preterm birth","volume":"36","author":"Battarbee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101351_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(96)70164-3","article-title":"The significance of transvaginal ultrasonographic evaluation of the cervix in women treated with emergency cerclage","volume":"175","author":"Guzman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101351_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.7338","article-title":"Effect of progesterone on cervical shortening in women at risk for preterm birth: secondary analysis from a multinational, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"34","author":"O'Brien","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101351_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.08.010","article-title":"Vaginal progesterone, but not 17\u03b1-hydroxyprogesterone caproate, has antiinflammatory effects at the murine maternal-fetal interface","volume":"213","author":"Furcron","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101351_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.06.014","article-title":"Progesterone inhibits in vitro fetal membrane weakening","volume":"213","author":"Kumar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101351_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.10.934","article-title":"Prevention of preterm birth with vaginal progesterone or 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate: a critical examination of efficacy and safety","volume":"214","author":"O'Brien","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101351_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.05.024","article-title":"Comparison of progesterone and glucocorticoid receptor binding and stimulation of gene expression by progesterone, 17-alpha hydroxyprogesterone caproate, and related progestins","volume":"197","author":"Attardi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101351_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101108","article-title":"What now? A critical evaluation of over 20 years of clinical and research experience with 17-alpha hydroxyprogesterone caproate for recurrent preterm birth prevention","volume":"5","author":"Manuck","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101351_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.15566","article-title":"Vaginal progesterone, oral progesterone, 17-OHPC, cerclage, and pessary for preventing preterm birth in at-risk singleton pregnancies: an updated systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"126","author":"Jarde","year":"2019","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101351_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2022.07.054","article-title":"Vaginal progesterone does not prevent recurrent preterm birth in women with a singleton gestation, a history of spontaneous preterm birth, and a midtrimester cervical length >25 mm","volume":"227","author":"Conde-Agudelo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101351_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2106","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)00350-0","article-title":"Vaginal progesterone prophylaxis for preterm birth (the OPPTIMUM study): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind trial","volume":"387","author":"Norman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101351_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.13835","article-title":"FIGO Working Group for Preterm Birth. FIGO good practice recommendations on cervical cerclage for prevention of preterm birth","volume":"155","author":"Shennan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101351_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boelig R, Berghella V. Current options for mechanical prevention of preterm birth. Semin Perinatol. 2017;41:452\u201360.","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2017.08.003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101351_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.06.019","article-title":"Pharmacokinetics of vaginal progesterone in pregnancy","volume":"221","author":"Boelig","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology MFM"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589933324000776?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589933324000776?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,12]],"date-time":"2024-07-12T06:51:13Z","timestamp":1720767073000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2589933324000776"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S2589933324000776"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101351","relation":{},"ISSN":["2589-9333"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2589-9333","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Concurrent progestogen and cerclage to reduce preterm birth: a multicenter international retrospective cohort","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101351","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101351"}}