{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T06:45:20Z","timestamp":1792737920826,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,10]],"date-time":"2025-07-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752105600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":343,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006545","name":"NIMHD","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006545","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajogmfm.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology MFM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101412","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,21]],"date-time":"2024-06-21T02:18:31Z","timestamp":1718936311000},"page":"101412","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Racial and ethnic disparities in severe maternal morbidity from pregnancy through 1-year postpartum"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7424-5148","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nansi S.","family":"Boghossian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucy T.","family":"Greenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott A.","family":"Lorch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ciaran S.","family":"Phibbs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey S.","family":"Buzas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Molly","family":"Passarella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George R.","family":"Saade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeannette","family":"Rogowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101412_bib0001","unstructured":"Gunja MZ, Gumas ED, Williams RD, II. The U.S. maternal mortality crisis continues to worsen: an international comparison, To the Point (blog), commonwealth fund, 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26099\/8vem-fc65"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101412_bib0002","article-title":"Maternal mortality rates in the United States, 2021","author":"Hoyert","year":"2023","journal-title":"NCHS Health E-Stats"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101412_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6818e1","article-title":"Vital signs: pregnancy-related deaths, United States, 2011\u20132015, and strategies for prevention, 13 states, 2013\u20132017","volume":"68","author":"Petersen","year":"2019","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101412_bib0004","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Severe maternal morbidity in the United States. 2022. Available at:https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/reproductivehealth\/maternalinfanthealth\/severematernalmorbidity.html#:\u223c:text=Severe%20Maternal%20Morbidity%2C%201993%E2%80%932014&text=The%20overall%20rate%20of%20SMM,1993%20to% 20122.3%20in%202014. Accessed October 25, 2023."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101412_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002937","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities in the incidence of severe maternal morbidity in the United States, 2012-2015","volume":"132","author":"Admon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101412_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.14901","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic disparities in severe maternal morbidity: an intersectional lifecourse approach","volume":"1518","author":"Hailu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101412_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2019.02.007","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities in severe maternal morbidity prevalence and trends","volume":"33","author":"Leonard","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101412_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003647","article-title":"Severe maternal morbidity and mortality among indigenous women in the United States","volume":"135","author":"Kozhimannil","year":"2020","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101412_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.11.039","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities in severe maternal morbidity: a multistate analysis, 2008-2010","volume":"210","author":"Creanga","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101412_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.05.007","article-title":"Site of delivery contribution to black-white severe maternal morbidity disparity","volume":"215","author":"Howell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101412_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000004902","article-title":"Using longitudinally linked data to measure severe maternal morbidity beyond the birth hospitalization in California","volume":"140","author":"Carmichael","year":"2022","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101412_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000004641","article-title":"Using longitudinally linked data to measure severe maternal morbidity","volume":"139","author":"Declercq","year":"2022","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101412_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.36148","article-title":"Assessment of incidence and factors associated with severe maternal morbidity after delivery discharge among women in the US","volume":"4","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101412_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1038\/s41372-019-0481-z","article-title":"Rate and causes of severe maternal morbidity at readmission: California births in 2008-2012","volume":"40","author":"Girsen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101412_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.12.006","article-title":"A comprehensive analysis of the costs of severe maternal morbidity","volume":"32","author":"Phibbs","year":"2022","journal-title":"Womens Health Issues"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101412_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1006\/cbmr.1997.1448","article-title":"Vital statistics linked birth\/infant death and hospital discharge record linkage for epidemiological studies","volume":"30","author":"Herrchen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Comput Biomed Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101412_bib0017","unstructured":"Data from: Oregon Health Authority Hospital Reporting Program (2023) Oregon Hospital Discharge Data (2023). Oregon Health Authority: Portland, OR."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101412_bib0018","unstructured":"Maternal and Child Health Bureau. Federally available data resource document. 2022. Available at: https:\/\/mchb.tvisdata.hrsa.gov\/uploadedfiles\/TvisWebReports\/Documents\/FADResourceDocument.pdf. Accessed October 25, 2023."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101412_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1007\/s40615-019-00577-w","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities in severe maternal morbidity in the United States","volume":"6","author":"Liese","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Racial Ethn Health Disparities"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101412_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.100917","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic disparities in costs, length of stay, and severity of severe maternal morbidity","volume":"5","author":"Phibbs","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101412_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2021.100553","article-title":"Postpartum readmission and uninsurance at readmission for Medicaid vs privately insured births","volume":"4","author":"Reddy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101412_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.01.022","article-title":"Fragmentation of postpartum readmissions in the United States","volume":"223","author":"Wen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101412_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2022.02.002","article-title":"Postpartum visit attendance in the United States: a systematic review","volume":"32","author":"Attanasio","year":"2022","journal-title":"Womens Health Issues"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101412_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamahealthforum.2022.3292","article-title":"Association of health insurance, geography, and race and ethnicity with disparities in receipt of recommended postpartum care in the US","volume":"3","author":"Interrante","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Health Forum"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101412_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2020.8738","article-title":"A systematic review of patient-, provider-, and health system-level predictors of postpartum health care use by people of color and low-income and\/or uninsured populations in the United States","volume":"30","author":"Wouk","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Womens Health (Larchmt)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101412_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.34549","article-title":"Insurance coverage and perinatal health care use among low-income women in the US, 2015-2017","volume":"4","author":"Admon","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"35","key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101412_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6835a3","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic disparities in pregnancy-related deaths\u2014United States, 2007-2016","volume":"68","author":"Petersen","year":"2019","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101412_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1097\/GRF.0000000000000349","article-title":"Reducing disparities in severe maternal morbidity and mortality","volume":"61","author":"Howell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101412_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/19485565.2020.1793659","article-title":"Race\/ethnicity, maternal educational attainment, and infant mortality in the United States","volume":"66","author":"Fishman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biodemography Soc Biol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101412_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2004.060749","article-title":"\"Weathering\" and age patterns of allostatic load scores among blacks and whites in the United States","volume":"96","author":"Geronimus","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101412_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e140","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002633","article-title":"ACOG Committee Opinion No. 736: optimizing postpartum care","volume":"131","year":"2018","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101412_bib0032","unstructured":"National Committee for Quality Assurance. HEDIS measures and technical resources prenatal and postpartum care. 2023. Available at:https:\/\/www.ncqa.org\/hedis\/measures\/prenatal-and-postpartum-care-ppc\/. Accessed October 25, 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101412_bib0033","unstructured":"Proposed Changes to Existing Measures for HEDIS\u00ae1 Measurement Year (MY) 2023: Expansion of Race and Ethnicity Stratification In Select HEDIS Measures. 2023. Available at:https:\/\/www.ncqa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/10.-RES.pdf?utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=publiccomment&utm_source=sf&utm_term=20220211. Accessed October 25, 2023."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101412_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2020.05.003","article-title":"Telehealth in maternity care","volume":"47","author":"Brown","year":"2020","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101412_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2023.01.002","article-title":"Postpartum navigation decreases severe maternal morbidity most among Black women","volume":"229","author":"Brown","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101412_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003479","article-title":"A postpartum remote hypertension monitoring protocol implemented at the hospital level","volume":"134","author":"Hauspurg","year":"2019","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101412_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.05.011","article-title":"Text message remote monitoring reduced racial disparities in postpartum blood pressure ascertainment","volume":"221","author":"Hirshberg","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101412_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2020.09.001","article-title":"Successful implementation of text-based blood pressure monitoring for postpartum hypertension","volume":"22","author":"Triebwasser","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pregnancy Hypertens"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101412_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1177\/00099228221097272","article-title":"Screening for postpartum depression during infant well child visits: a retrospective chart review","volume":"61","author":"Lamere","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr (Phila)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101412_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41372-022-01525-z","article-title":"Bringing postpartum care to the NICU\u2014an opportunity to improve health in a high-risk obstetric population","volume":"43","author":"Tan","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101412_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000005537","article-title":"Hospital discharge codes and overestimating severe maternal morbidity during delivery hospitalization","volume":"143","author":"Quist-Nelson","year":"2024","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology MFM"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589933324001381?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589933324001381?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,22]],"date-time":"2024-11-22T09:41:42Z","timestamp":1732268502000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2589933324001381"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S2589933324001381"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101412","relation":{},"ISSN":["2589-9333"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2589-9333","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Racial and ethnic disparities in severe maternal morbidity from pregnancy through 1-year postpartum","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2024.101412","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101412"}}