{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T07:17:31Z","timestamp":1778138251783,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,1]],"date-time":"2016-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1470009600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,1]],"date-time":"2016-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1470009600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Asian Journal of Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.06.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,26]],"date-time":"2016-06-26T13:03:46Z","timestamp":1466946226000},"page":"116-123","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The utility of the bifactor model in understanding unique components of anxiety sensitivity in a South Korean sample"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Chad","family":"Ebesutani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mirihae","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hee-Hoon","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.06.005_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2014.10.003","article-title":"Support for the general and specific bifactor model factors of anxiety sensitivity","volume":"74","author":"Allan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Personal. Individ. Differ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.06.005_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.05.002","article-title":"Relations between common and specific factors of anxiety sensitivity and distress tolerance and fear, distress, and alcohol and substance use disorders","volume":"33","author":"Allan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.06.005_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.10.2.176","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the 42-item and 21-item versions of the depression anxiety stress scales in clinical groups and a community sample","volume":"10","author":"Antony","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychol. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.06.005_bib0020","unstructured":"Asparouhov, T., & Muth\u00e9n, B., 2006. Robust chi square difference testing with mean and variance adjusted test statistics. Mplus Web Notes: No. 10. May 26, 2006. Retrieved September 26, 2010, from http:\/\/www.statmodel.com\/download\/webnotes\/webnote10.pdf."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.06.005_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2014.938596","article-title":"When are multidimensional data unidimensional enough for structural equation modeling? An evaluation of the DETECT multidimensionality index","volume":"22","author":"Bonifay","year":"2015","journal-title":"Struct. Equ. Model."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.06.005_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029228","article-title":"On the factor structure of the Beck Depression Inventory-II: G is the key","volume":"25","author":"Brouwer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.06.005_bib0035","series-title":"Confirmatory Factor Analysis for Applied Research","author":"Brown","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.06.005_bib0040","series-title":"Testing Structural Equation Models","first-page":"136","article-title":"Alternative ways of assessing model fit","author":"Browne","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.06.005_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2015.76.957","article-title":"Decomposing the relationship between anxiety sensitivity and alcohol use","volume":"76","author":"Chavarria","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Stud. Alcohol Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.06.005_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327906mbr4102_5","article-title":"A comparison of bifactor and second-order models of quality of life","volume":"41","author":"Chen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Multivar. Behav. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.06.005_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1037\/a0023234","article-title":"A bifactor model of negative affectivity: fear and distress components among younger and older youth","volume":"23","author":"Ebesutani","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychol. Assess."},{"issue":"September (3)","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.06.005_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-013-9400-3","article-title":"A bifactor model of anxiety sensitivity: analysis of the Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3","volume":"36","author":"Ebesutani","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Psychopathol. Behav. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.06.005_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20281","article-title":"A prospective test of anxiety sensitivity as a moderator of the relation between gender and posttraumatic symptom maintenance among anxiety sensitive young adults","volume":"25","author":"Feldner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.06.005_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200002000-00021","article-title":"Predictors of panic attacks in adolescents","volume":"29","author":"Hayward","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.06.005_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/s11135-008-9190-y","article-title":"Polychoric versus Pearson correlations in exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis of ordinal variables","volume":"44","author":"Holgado-Tello","year":"2010","journal-title":"Qual. Quant."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.06.005_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02287965","article-title":"The bifactor method","volume":"2","author":"Holzinger","year":"1937","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.06.005_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118","article-title":"Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives","volume":"6","author":"Hu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Struct. Equ. Model."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.06.005_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191111429389","article-title":"Construct validity of the Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 in clinical samples","volume":"19","author":"Kemper","year":"2012","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.06.005_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1177\/136346159903600305","article-title":"Depressive symptoms in Koreans, Korean-Chinese and Chinese: a transcultural study","volume":"36","author":"Kim","year":"1999","journal-title":"Transcult. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.06.005_bib0100","first-page":"935","article-title":"A validation study of Korean Positive and Negative Affect Schedule: the PANAS scales","volume":"22","author":"Lee","year":"2003","journal-title":"Korean J. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.06.005_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-008-9137-1","article-title":"Model minority at risk: expressed needs of mental health by Asian American young adults","volume":"34","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.06.005_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445506296969","article-title":"Anxiety sensitivity and panic attacks: a 1-year longitudinal study","volume":"31","author":"Li","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav. Modif."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.06.005_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.4306\/pi.2012.9.1.45","article-title":"Korean Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3: it\u2019s factor structure, reliability, and validity in non-clinical samples","volume":"9","author":"Lim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychiatry Investig."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.06.005_bib0120","series-title":"Statistical Analysis with Missing Data","author":"Little","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.06.005_bib0125","series-title":"Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales","author":"Lovibond","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.06.005_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018009","article-title":"Anxiety sensitivity and PTSD symptom severity are reciprocally related: evidence from a longitudinal study of physical trauma survivors","volume":"119","author":"Marshall","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.06.005_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(02)01475-0","article-title":"Anxiety sensitivity and panic disorder","volume":"52","author":"McNally","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.06.005_bib0140","series-title":"Mplus User\u2019s Guide","author":"Muth\u00e9n","year":"2010"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.06.005_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.106.1.52","article-title":"Sources of ethnic differences between Asian American and white American college students on measures of depression and social anxiety","volume":"106","author":"Okazaki","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.06.005_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02296207","article-title":"Maximum likelihood estimation of the polychoric correlation coefficient","volume":"44","author":"Olsson","year":"1979","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.06.005_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1080\/00223890903379332","article-title":"The Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3: analyses of dimensions, reliability estimates, and correlates in nonclinical samples","volume":"92","author":"Osman","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Personal. Assess."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.06.005_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp3302_3","article-title":"Clinical phenomenology, somatic symptoms, and distress in Hispanic\/Latino and European American youths with anxiety disorders","volume":"33","author":"Pina","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Clin. Child Adolesc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.06.005_bib0165","unstructured":"Psychology Foundation of Australia, 2013. DASS. Unpublished instrument. Retrieved March 23, 2013, from http:\/\/www2.psy.unsw.edu.au\/groups\/dass."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.06.005_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-007-9183-7","article-title":"The role of the bifactor model in resolving dimensionality issues in health outcomes measures","volume":"16","author":"Reise","year":"2007","journal-title":"Qual. Life Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.06.005_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2010.496477","article-title":"Bifactor models and rotations: exploring the extent to which multidimensional data yield univocal scale scores","volume":"92","author":"Reise","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Personal. Assess."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.06.005_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164412449831","article-title":"Multidimensionality and structural coefficient bias in structural equation modeling a bifactor perspective","volume":"73","author":"Reise","year":"2013","journal-title":"Educ. Psychol. Meas."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.06.005_bib0185","series-title":"Theoretical Issues in Behavior Therapy","first-page":"107","article-title":"Expectancy model of fear","author":"Reiss","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.06.005_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2006.07.009","article-title":"Anxiety sensitivity: prospective prediction of panic attacks and Axis I psychopathology","volume":"40","author":"Schmidt","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.06.005_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.105.3.474","article-title":"Anxiety sensitivity and depression: how are they related?","volume":"105","author":"Taylor","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.06.005_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.19.2.176","article-title":"Robust dimensions of anxiety sensitivity: development and initial validation of the Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3","volume":"19","author":"Taylor","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol. Assess."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.06.005_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.elerap.2012.06.001","article-title":"Erratum to Lower bounds on sample size in structural equation modeling [Electron. Commerce Res. Appl. 9 (6) (2010) 476\u2013487]","volume":"11","author":"Westland","year":"2012","journal-title":"Electron. Commer. Res. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.06.005_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2012.01.002","article-title":"Dimensions of anxiety sensitivity in the anxiety disorders: evaluation of the ASI-3","volume":"26","author":"Wheaton","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.06.005_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1075\/japc.14.2.05yab","article-title":"Face in Chinese, Japanese, and US American cultures","volume":"14","author":"Yabuuchi","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Asian Pac. Commun."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.06.005_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1080\/03637758809376178","article-title":"The impact of Confucianism on interpersonal relationships and communication patterns in East Asia","volume":"55","author":"Yum","year":"1988","journal-title":"Commun. Monogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.06.005_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(02)00187-0","article-title":"Anxiety sensitivity in six countries","volume":"7","author":"Zvolensky","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."}],"container-title":["Asian Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876201816300181?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876201816300181?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T16:27:47Z","timestamp":1761755267000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1876201816300181"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["S1876201816300181"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.06.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["1876-2018"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1876-2018","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The utility of the bifactor model in understanding unique components of anxiety sensitivity in a South Korean sample","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Asian Journal of Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.06.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}