{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T12:20:45Z","timestamp":1791634845706,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":98,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,1]],"date-time":"2017-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1496275200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,1]],"date-time":"2017-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1496275200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Asian Journal of Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,6]],"date-time":"2017-03-06T17:32:24Z","timestamp":1488821544000},"page":"129-136","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Lipids, aggression, suicidality and impulsivity in drug-na\u00efve\/drug-free patients of schizophrenia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Anjana Rao","family":"Kavoor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sayantanava","family":"Mitra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sudhir","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anil Kr.","family":"Sisodia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rakesh","family":"Jain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1486","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.890884","article-title":"Suicidal behavior in schizophrenia may be related to low lipid levels","volume":"20","author":"Ainiyet","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Monit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0010","first-page":"371","article-title":"Relation of serum cholesterol, lipid, serotonin and tryptophan levels to severity of depression and to suicide attempts","volume":"25","author":"Almeida-Montes","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Psychiatry Neurosci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1159\/000054950","article-title":"Serum leptin and cholesterol values in suicide attempters","volume":"45","author":"Atmaca","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuropsychobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2003.00145.x","article-title":"Serum leptin and cholesterol levels in schizophrenic patients with and without suicide attempts","volume":"108","author":"Atmaca","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-004-0549-3","article-title":"Suicide attempts and impulsivity","volume":"255","author":"Baca-Garcia","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.4103\/2230-8210.117238","article-title":"Association of metabolic syndrome with schizophrenia","volume":"17","author":"Bajaj","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian J. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(97)00073-9","article-title":"Psychometric characteristics of the Scale for Suicide Ideation with psychiatric outpatients","volume":"35","author":"Beck","year":"1997","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(99)00126-2","article-title":"Low HDL cholesterol, aggression and altered central serotonergic activity","volume":"93","author":"Buydens-Branchey","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Psychiatric Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2006.03.004","article-title":"Neural systems implicated in delayed and probabilistic reinforcement","volume":"19","author":"Cardinal","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neural Netw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1080\/1478994042000196097","article-title":"A study of lipid profile and apolipoproteins A1 and B: their relationship to aggression and psychopathology in male patients with psychosis","volume":"15","author":"Chakrabarti","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Forens. Psychiatry Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwr386","article-title":"Adiposity, its related biologic risk factors, and suicide: a cohort study of 542,088 Taiwanese adults","volume":"175","author":"Chang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2015.04.022","article-title":"Trajectory classes of violent behavior and their relationship to lipid levels in schizophrenia inpatients","volume":"66\u201367","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2007.02.006","article-title":"Premeditated aggression is associated with serum cholesterol in abstinent drug and alcohol dependent men","volume":"15","author":"Conklin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014659","article-title":"A test of the reactive aggression-suicidal behavior hypothesis: is there a case for proactive aggression?","volume":"118","author":"Conner","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2011.01635.x","article-title":"The relationship between measures of impulsivity and alcohol misuse: an integrative structural equation modeling approach","volume":"36","author":"Courtney","year":"2012","journal-title":"Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(02)00132-8","article-title":"Effect of tryptophan depletion on impulsive behavior in men with or without a family history of alcoholism","volume":"136","author":"Crean","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11993","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2513-09.2009","article-title":"Reconciling the role of serotonin in behavioral inhibition and aversion: acute tryptophan depletion abolishes punishment-induced inhibition in humans","volume":"29","author":"Crockett","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-133X(01)00412-2","article-title":"Deficits in impulse control associated with tonically-elevated serotonergic function in rat prefrontal cortex","volume":"26","author":"Dalley","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2010.08.029","article-title":"Impulsivity and sensation seeking in cannabis abusing patients with schizophrenia","volume":"123","author":"Dervaux","year":"2010","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-979300","article-title":"Are psychoactive-drug-induced changes in plasma lipid and lipoprotein levels of significance for clinical remission in psychiatric disorders?","volume":"31","author":"Diebold","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pharmacopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-007-0763-6","article-title":"The effects of alcohol on laboratory-measured impulsivity after l-tryptophan depletion or loading","volume":"193","author":"Dougherty","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.34.4.374.53738","article-title":"Laboratory measured behavioral impulsivity relates to suicide attempt history","volume":"34","author":"Dougherty","year":"2004","journal-title":"Suicide Life-Threat. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2116","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.11.2116","article-title":"Risk factors for suicide completion in major depression: a case-control study of impulsive and aggressive behaviors in men","volume":"162","author":"Dumais","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0120","first-page":"347","article-title":"Effects of clozapine and typical antipsychotic drugs on plasma 5-HT turnover and impulsivity in patients with schizophrenia","volume":"25","author":"Dursun","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Psychiatry Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)90609-7","article-title":"Low serum cholesterol and suicide","volume":"339","author":"Engelberg","year":"1992","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2006.09.003","article-title":"Cholesterol and suicide attempts: a prospective study of depressed inpatients","volume":"152","author":"Fiedorowicz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"6995","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1632","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.310.6995.1632","article-title":"Serum cholesterol concentrations in parasuicide","volume":"310","author":"Gallerani","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1037\/h0099310","article-title":"Body-mass index (BMI) and peer aggression in adolescent females: an evolutionary perspective","volume":"3","author":"Gallup","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Soc. Evol. Cult. Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E334","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.20143","article-title":"Association between body mass index and suicide, and suicide attempt among British adults: the health improvement network database","volume":"21","author":"Gao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2006.07.201","article-title":"Synaptic proteins associate with a sub-set of lipid rafts when isolated from nerve endings at physiological temperature","volume":"348","author":"Gil","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0155","series-title":"A User Guide to General Health Questionnaire","author":"Goldberg","year":"1998"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.152.3.419","article-title":"Low serum cholesterol level and attempted suicide","volume":"152","author":"Golier","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.3109\/08039488.2012.754052","article-title":"Comparative study of prevalence of metabolic syndrome in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia from North India","volume":"68","author":"Grover","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nord. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1111\/eip.12117","article-title":"Metabolic syndrome in antipsychotic na\u00efve patients with schizophrenia: pooled analysis of data from three Indian studies","volume":"9","author":"Grover","year":"2015","journal-title":"Early Interv. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(01)00250-5","article-title":"Substance abuse and suicidality in schizophrenia: a common risk factor linked to impulsivity","volume":"102","author":"Gut-Fayand","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2066","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2007.05839.x","article-title":"Serotonin transporter deficiency in rats improves inhibitory control but not behavioural flexibility","volume":"26","author":"Homberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.34.3.267.42782","article-title":"Risk factors of suicidal ideations and attempts in talented, at-risk girls","volume":"34","author":"Hull-Blanks","year":"2004","journal-title":"Suicide Life-Threat. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.172.1.35","article-title":"Lifetime risk of suicide for affective disorder, alcoholism and schizophrenia","volume":"172","author":"Inskip","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2773","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehr229","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease risk factors in relation to suicide mortality in Asia: prospective cohort study of over one million Korean men and women","volume":"32","author":"Jee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0200","first-page":"WC04","article-title":"Study on association between lipid profile values and psychiatric disorders","volume":"8","author":"John","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Clin. Diagn. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2008.07.020","article-title":"Cholesterol, CSF 5-HIAA, violence and intent in suicidal men","volume":"178","author":"Jokinen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291710000796","article-title":"Impulsivity and neural correlates of response inhibition in schizophrenia","volume":"41","author":"Kaladjian","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199411000-00001","article-title":"Demonstration of an association among dietary cholesterol, central serotonergic activity and social behavior in monkeys","volume":"56","author":"Kaplan","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.4103\/0253-7176.140703","article-title":"Lipid correlates of attentional impulsivity in first episode mania: results from an Indian population","volume":"36","author":"Kavoor","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J. Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/13.2.261","article-title":"The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia","volume":"13","author":"Kay","year":"1987","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1017\/S1461145706006663","article-title":"Cholesterol content in brains of suicide completers","volume":"10","author":"Lalovic","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/0924-9338(96)80333-6","article-title":"The impulsivity rating scale (IRS): preliminary results","volume":"10","author":"Lecrubier","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0240","series-title":"Kaplan & Sadock's Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry","first-page":"1433","article-title":"Phenomenology of schizophrenia","author":"Lewis","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0245","first-page":"382","article-title":"Serum lipid profile could predict the inception and impacts of violent behaviors among acute psychiatric inpatients","volume":"35","author":"Liao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chang Gung Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.03.029","article-title":"Inside the mind of Poor Tom: a multidimensional approach to determine causes for redundant clothing in patients with schizophrenia","volume":"227","author":"Mahintamani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0255","series-title":"New Oxford Textbook of Psychiatry","first-page":"963","article-title":"Biological aspects of suicidal behaviour","author":"Mann","year":"2009"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.57.8.729","article-title":"A serotonin transporter gene promoter polymorphism (5 HTTLPR) and prefrontal cortical binding in major depression and suicide","volume":"57","author":"Mann","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.2.181","article-title":"Toward a clinical model of suicidal behavior in psychiatric patients","volume":"156","author":"Mann","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2007.08.009","article-title":"Serum lipid levels and suicidality among male patients with schizoaffective disorder","volume":"32","author":"Marcinko","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0275","first-page":"153","article-title":"Are there differences in serum cholesterol and cortisol concentrations between violent and non-violent schizophrenic male suicide attempters?","volume":"29","author":"Marcinko","year":"2005","journal-title":"Coll. Antropol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0280","first-page":"171","article-title":"Serum cholesterol levels and suicidal attempts \u2013 Kashmir scenario","volume":"11","author":"Margoob","year":"2004","journal-title":"JK-Practitioner"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v68n0509","article-title":"Risk factors for suicide completion in borderline personality disorder: a case-control study of cluster B comorbidity and impulsive aggression","volume":"68","author":"McGirr","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2004.01.014","article-title":"The effects of antipsychotic therapy on serum lipids: a comprehensive review","volume":"70","author":"Meyer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.301.6747.309","article-title":"Lowering cholesterol concentrations and mortality: a quantitative review of primary prevention trials","volume":"301","author":"Muldoon","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.322.7277.11","article-title":"Cholesterol reduction and non-illness mortality: meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials","volume":"322","author":"Muldoon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2013.10.008","article-title":"Interrelationships among impulsive personality traits, food addiction, and body mass index","volume":"73","author":"Murphy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1943-278X.1994.tb00657.x","article-title":"CSF 5-HIAA predicts suicide risk after attempted suicide","volume":"24","author":"Nordstrom","year":"1994","journal-title":"Suicide Life-Threat. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.03.028","article-title":"Measurement of total serum cholesterol in the evaluation of suicidal risk","volume":"133","author":"Oli\u00e9","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.3.247","article-title":"The lifetime risk of suicide in schizophrenia: a re-examination","volume":"62","author":"Palmer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1159\/000070584","article-title":"Serum cholesterol in treatment-resistant depression","volume":"47","author":"Papakostas","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuropsychobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1186\/1744-9081-9-45","article-title":"No association between serum cholesterol and death by suicide in patients with schizophrenia, bipolar affective disorder, or major depressive disorder","volume":"9","author":"Park","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Funct."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tips.2008.01.002","article-title":"The neuropharmacology of impulsive behaviour","volume":"29","author":"Pattij","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trends Pharmacol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.05.048","article-title":"Impulsivity, aggression and suicidal behavior in unipolar and bipolar disorders","volume":"134","author":"Perroud","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0345","first-page":"90","article-title":"A research note on body mass, physical aggression, and the competitiveness of Asian-Pacific Islander adolescents in Guam","volume":"49","author":"Pinhey","year":"2002","journal-title":"Soc. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(03)00192-6","article-title":"Serum cholesterol and impulsivity in a large sample of healthy young men","volume":"120","author":"Pozzi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2021","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.12.2021","article-title":"Relationship between premorbid functioning and symptom severity as assessed at first episode of psychosis","volume":"159","author":"Rabinowitz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-011-2410-5","article-title":"Tryptophan depletion disinhibits punishment but not reward prediction: implications for resilience","volume":"219","author":"Robinson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl.)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0365","first-page":"212","article-title":"Relationship between lower serum cholesterol level and psychiatric disorders","volume":"40","author":"Sanyal","year":"1998","journal-title":"Indian J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(99)00200-1","article-title":"Cholesterol and serotonin indices in depressed and suicidal patients","volume":"62","author":"Sarchiapone","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5545.64593","article-title":"Understanding family functioning and social support in unremitting schizophrenia: a study in India","volume":"52","author":"Sawant","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4528","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4982-07.2008","article-title":"Low-serotonin levels increase delayed reward discounting in humans","volume":"28","author":"Schweighofer","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0385","first-page":"1","article-title":"Correlation of serum cholesterol level in cases of suicidal tendencies","volume":"3","author":"Singh","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Punjab Acad. Forensic Med. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2007.04.135","article-title":"Differential effects of cholesterol and 7-dehydrocholesterol on the ligand binding activity of the hippocampal serotonin (1A) receptor: implications in SLOS","volume":"358","author":"Singh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejphar.2006.08.069","article-title":"Cholesterol depletion reduces serotonin binding and signaling via human 5-HT(7(a)) receptors","volume":"552","author":"Sjogren","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0400","first-page":"552","article-title":"Rating aggression in the clinical setting. A retrospective adaptation of the Overt Aggression Scale: preliminary results","volume":"3","author":"Sorgi","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Neuropsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X00022871","article-title":"Reconciling the role of central serotonin neurons in human and animal behavior","volume":"9","author":"Soubrie","year":"1986","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1097\/00002826-199710000-00009","article-title":"Reduction of aggressiveness and impulsiveness during clozapine treatment in chronic neuroleptic-resistant schizophrenic patients","volume":"20","author":"Spivak","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin. Neuropharmacol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.56.11.1423","article-title":"Relationship between cognition and work functioning among patients with schizophrenia in an urban area of India","volume":"56","author":"Srinivasan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Serv."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(94)90643-2","article-title":"Total cholesterol and suicidality in depression","volume":"36","author":"Sullivan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0425","series-title":"New Oxford Textbook of Psychiatry","first-page":"886","article-title":"Neuropsychological templates for abnormal personalities: from genes to biodevelopmental pathways","author":"Tobena","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.11.005","article-title":"Low cholesterol is a risk factor for attentional impulsivity in patients with mood symptoms","volume":"188","author":"Troisi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v63n0602","article-title":"Risk factors for completed suicide in bipolar disorder","volume":"63","author":"Tsai","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.5455\/ijmsph.2013.170420131","article-title":"Study of the association of metabolic syndrome with schizophrenia in north eastern part of India","volume":"2","author":"Verma","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Med. Sci. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-9338(02)00011-1","article-title":"Cholesterol concentrations in violent and non-violent women suicide attempters","volume":"18","author":"Vevera","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.2008.01797.x","article-title":"Heterogeneity of violence in schizophrenia and implications for long-term treatment","volume":"62","author":"Volavka","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbr041","article-title":"Pathways to aggression in schizophrenia affect results of treatment","volume":"37","author":"Volavka","year":"2011","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2007.02.012","article-title":"Interactive effects of sex and 5-HTTLPR on mood and impulsivity during tryptophan depletion in healthy people","volume":"62","author":"Walderhaug","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2850.2009.01375.x","article-title":"The development of the serious mental illness physical Health Improvement Profile","volume":"16","author":"White","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Ment. Health Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1300434","article-title":"Fractionating impulsivity: contrasting effects of central 5-HT depletion on different measures of impulsive behavior","volume":"29","author":"Winstanley","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0475","series-title":"International Classification of Diseases-10. Diagnostic Criteria for Research","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.07.051","article-title":"The comparison of glycometabolism parameters and lipid profiles between drug-na\u00efve, first-episode schizophrenia patients and healthy controls","volume":"150","author":"Wu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.05.021","article-title":"Low HDL cholesterol is associated with suicide attempt among young healthy women: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","volume":"89","author":"Zhang","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.b.30521","article-title":"The effect of genetic variation of the serotonin 1B receptor gene on impulsive aggressive behavior and suicide","volume":"144","author":"Zouk","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Med. Genet. B: Neuropsychiatr. Genet."}],"container-title":["Asian Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876201816306049?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876201816306049?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T16:28:18Z","timestamp":1761755298000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1876201816306049"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"references-count":98,"alternative-id":["S1876201816306049"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1876-2018"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1876-2018","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Lipids, aggression, suicidality and impulsivity in drug-na\u00efve\/drug-free patients of schizophrenia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Asian Journal of Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.03.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}