{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T02:38:31Z","timestamp":1778121511884,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,1]],"date-time":"2017-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1501545600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,1]],"date-time":"2017-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1501545600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Asian Journal of Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,13]],"date-time":"2017-05-13T12:02:31Z","timestamp":1494676951000},"page":"170-174","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Pattern of prescription, dispensation and administration of disulfiram among patients with alcohol use disorder attending a general hospital psychiatry unit in rural India"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Ajish G.","family":"Mangot","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vasantmeghna S.","family":"Murthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shubhangi","family":"Jamale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002_bib0005","unstructured":"Basu, D., Dalal, P.K. (Eds.). Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Assessment and Management of Substance Use Disorders (First ed., January 2014). Indian Psychiatric Society. Available from: http:\/\/www.indianjpsychiatry.org\/documents\/IPSCPGSUDComprehensive2014.pdf (Accessed 10 January 2017)."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1089\/1096620041224210","article-title":"Kudzu root extract suppresses voluntary alcohol intake and alcohol withdrawal symptoms in P rats receiving free access to water and alcohol","volume":"7","author":"Benlhabib","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Med. Food"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-005-0139-8","article-title":"Effects of dopamine beta-hydroxylase genotype and disulfiram inhibition on catecholamine homeostasis in mice","volume":"183","author":"Bourdelat-Parks","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl)"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2010.0540","article-title":"Kudzu root extract does not perturb the sleep\/wake cycle of moderate drinkers","volume":"17","author":"Bracken","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Altern. Complement. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002_bib0025","unstructured":"CIMS Esperal Concise Info. Available from: http:\/\/www.mims.com\/india\/drug\/info\/esperal\/esperal%20tab (Accessed 10 January 2017)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002_bib0030","first-page":"561092","article-title":"A case of psychosis in disulfiram treatment for alcoholism","volume":"2014","author":"de Melo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Case Rep. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.3109\/14659891.2013.768711","article-title":"Catatonia due to surreptitious administration of disulfiram: a case report","volume":"19","author":"Dixit","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Subst. Use"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002_bib0040","first-page":"JC01","article-title":"A population based study on alcoholism among adult males in a rural area, Tamil Nadu, India","volume":"8","author":"Dutta","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Clin. Diagn. Res.: JCDR"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqr172","article-title":"Disulfiram reaction in an artist exposed to solvents","volume":"62","author":"Ehrlich","year":"2012","journal-title":"Occup. Med. (Lond.)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002_bib0050","first-page":"239","article-title":"Covert medication in psychiatric emergencies: is it ever ethically permissible?","volume":"40","author":"Hung","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Psychiatry Law"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5545.70977","article-title":"Severity of alcoholism in Indian males: correlation with age of onset and family history of alcoholism","volume":"52","author":"Johnson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.08101500","article-title":"Medication treatment of different types of alcoholism","volume":"167","author":"Johnson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.4236\/ojpsych.2014.41007","article-title":"Disulfiram in the management of alcohol dependence: a comprehensive clinical review","volume":"4","author":"Kalra","year":"2014","journal-title":"Open J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7067","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.313.7067.1249","article-title":"A nurse is suspended","volume":"313","author":"Kellett","year":"1996","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2076","DOI":"10.2174\/138161210791516431","article-title":"Supervised disulfiram as adjunct to psychotherapy in alcoholism treatment","volume":"16","author":"Krampe","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr. Pharm. Des."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1732","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2011.01519.x","article-title":"Supervised disulfiram in the treatment of alcohol use disorder: a commentary","volume":"35","author":"Krampe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4172\/2155-6105.1000153","article-title":"Declinol, a complex containing kudzu, bitter herbs (Gentian, tangerine peel) and bupleurum, significantly reduced alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT) scores in moderate to heavy drinkers: a pilot study","volume":"4","author":"Kushner","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Addict. Res. Ther."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-1229.58822","article-title":"The noncompliant patient in psychiatry: the case for and against covert\/surreptitious medication","volume":"8","author":"Latha","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mens Sana Monogr."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002_bib0095","first-page":"231","article-title":"Delayed and prolonged coma after acute disulfiram overdose","volume":"109","author":"Lemoyne","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Belg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.116.181032","article-title":"Paternalism v. autonomy \u2212 are we barking up the wrong tree?","volume":"209","author":"Lepping","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1038\/aps.2014.50","article-title":"Alcohol use disorders and current pharmacological therapies: the role of GABA(A) receptors","volume":"35","author":"Liang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Pharmacol. Sin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002_bib0110","first-page":"1","article-title":"Ethical aspects of surreptitious use of disulfiram","author":"Mangot","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Subst. Use"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2009.190397","article-title":"Subacute vocal cord paralysis, facial palsy and paraesthesias of lower limbs following surreptitious administration of disulfiram","volume":"81","author":"Manjunatha","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4281","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph7124281","article-title":"Cellular and mitochondrial effects of alcohol consumption","volume":"7","author":"Manzo-Avalos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"issue":"1-3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2008.07.018","article-title":"Alcohol and opioid dependence medications: prescription trends, overall and by physician specialty","volume":"99","author":"Mark","year":"2009","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0740-5472(03)00208-3","article-title":"Adherence to court-ordered disulfiram at fifteen months: a naturalistic study","volume":"26","author":"Martin","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Subst. Abuse Treat."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2007.07.009","article-title":"Pueraria lobata (Kudzu root) hangover remedies and acetaldehyde-associated neoplasm risk","volume":"41","author":"McGregor","year":"2007","journal-title":"Alcohol"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1080\/19371918.2013.774676","article-title":"Treatment of co-occurring psychotic and substance use disorders","volume":"28","author":"Mueser","year":"2013","journal-title":"Soc. Work Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.10070943","article-title":"Disulfiram: an anticraving substance?","volume":"168","author":"Muller","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1186\/s12910-015-0059-z","article-title":"Paternalism and autonomy: views of patients and providers in a transitional (post-communist) country","volume":"16","author":"Murgic","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Med. Ethics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002_bib0155","first-page":"80","article-title":"Psychosis during disulfiram therapy for alcoholism","volume":"95","author":"Murthy","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Indian Med. Assoc."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agq001","article-title":"Supervised disulfiram in relapse prevention in alcohol-dependent patients suffering from comorbid borderline personality disorder\u2013a case series","volume":"45","author":"Mutschler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Alcohol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002_bib0165","unstructured":"National Family Health Survey (NFHS) 4 Report 2015-16. Available from: http:\/\/rchiips.org\/nfhs\/pdf\/NFHS4\/Maharashtra.pdf (Accessed on 10 January 2017)."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002_bib0170","first-page":"900","article-title":"Anterior myocardial infarction in a chronic alcoholic man on disulfiram therapy: a case report","volume":"5","author":"Nucifora","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ital. Heart J. Suppl."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.04.012","article-title":"The isoflavone puerarin reduces alcohol intake in heavy drinkers: a pilot study","volume":"126","author":"Penetar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbl010","article-title":"Psychotic spectrum disorders and alcohol abuse: a review of pharmacotherapeutic strategies and a report on the effectiveness of naltrexone and disulfiram","volume":"32","author":"Petrakis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1097\/jcp.0b13e3180337fcb","article-title":"Naltrexone and disulfiram in patients with alcohol dependence and current depression","volume":"27","author":"Petrakis","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychopharmacol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002_bib0190","first-page":"70","article-title":"Severe hypotension and ischemic stroke after disulfiram-ethanol reaction","volume":"52","author":"Prancheva","year":"2010","journal-title":"Folia Med. (Plovdiv)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1080\/10550490701643336","article-title":"The impact of personality disorders on alcohol-use outcomes in a pharmacotherapy trial for alcohol dependence and comorbid Axis I disorders","volume":"16","author":"Ralevski","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Addict."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002_bib0200","first-page":"135","article-title":"The risks associated with alcohol use and alcoholism","volume":"34","author":"Rehm","year":"2011","journal-title":"Alcohol Res. Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1177\/0091270010365556","article-title":"De novo dose-dependent catatonia due to disulfiram therapy: a report and review","volume":"51","author":"Saddichha","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Clin. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1870","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2011.03506.x","article-title":"Disulfiram in a \u2018traditional' medicine sold to patients with alcohol dependence in India","volume":"106","author":"Sharma","year":"2011","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2000.6.45","article-title":"A pilot study exploring the effect of kudzu root on the drinking habits of patients with chronic alcoholism","volume":"6","author":"Shebek","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Altern. Complement. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e87366","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0087366","article-title":"Disulfiram efficacy in the treatment of alcohol dependence: a meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Skinner","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a006960","article-title":"At issue: management of medication noncompliance in schizophrenia by families in India","volume":"28","author":"Srinivasan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002_bib0230","unstructured":"Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series, No. 49. Chapter 3 \u2014 Disulfiram. Incorporating Alcohol Pharmacotherapies Into Medical Practice. Rockville (MD): Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (US); 2009. Center for Substance Abuse Treatment. Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK64036\/ (Accessed on 10 January 2017)."},{"issue":"6)","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002_bib0235","first-page":"382","article-title":"Reversible optic neuropathy related to disulfiram","volume":"34","author":"Trelohan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Fr. Ophtalmol."},{"issue":"7076","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002_bib0240","first-page":"300","article-title":"Suspension of nurse who gave drug on consultant's instructions. Over a third of psychiatrists had given a drug surreptitiously or lied about a drug","volume":"314","author":"Valmana","year":"1997","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002_bib0245","series-title":"Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002_bib0250","series-title":"Health Policy and Ethics: a Critical Examination of Values from a Global Perspective","article-title":"Medicine, ethics and professionalism in modern India","author":"Worthington","year":"2011"}],"container-title":["Asian Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876201817300515?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876201817300515?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T16:28:14Z","timestamp":1761755294000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1876201817300515"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S1876201817300515"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1876-2018"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1876-2018","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pattern of prescription, dispensation and administration of disulfiram among patients with alcohol use disorder attending a general hospital psychiatry unit in rural India","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Asian Journal of Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajp.2017.05.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}