{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]],"date-time":"2025-12-17T08:44:41Z","timestamp":1765961081792,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538352000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538352000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Asian Journal of Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.08.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,7]],"date-time":"2018-08-07T13:24:16Z","timestamp":1533648256000},"page":"51-57","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Psychosocial perspective and suicidal behaviors correlated with adolescent male smoking and illicit drug use"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Hanan E.","family":"Badr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Konstantinos","family":"Francis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.08.004_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.1041428","article-title":"Childhood predictors of smoking in adolescence: a follow-up study of Montr\u00e9al schoolchildren","volume":"173","author":"Becklake","year":"2005","journal-title":"Can. Med. Assoc. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.08.004_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/s11218-012-9179-1","article-title":"School factors related to bullying: a qualitative study of early adolescent students","volume":"15","author":"Bibou-Nakou","year":"2012","journal-title":"Soc. Psychol. Educ."},{"issue":"357","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.08.004_bib0015","first-page":"e9","article-title":"Social and school connectedness in early secondary school as predictors of late teenage substance use, mental health, and academic outcomes","volume":"40","author":"Bond","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Adolesc. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.08.004_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2005.04.007","article-title":"Adolescents, substance abuse, and the treatment of insomnia and daytime sleepiness","volume":"25","author":"Bootzin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"year":"2016","series-title":"Trends in Current Cigarette Smoking Among High School Students and Adults, United States 1965-2014","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.08.004_bib0025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.08.004_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.10.049","article-title":"Risk factors for suicide attempts and hospitalizations in a sample of 39,542 French adolescents","volume":"190","author":"Du Roscoat","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.08.004_bib0035","first-page":"1","article-title":"Youth risk behavior surveillance","volume":"59","author":"Eaton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Morb. Mortal. Weekly Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.08.004_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(03)00116-8","article-title":"Adolescent smoking behavior","volume":"25","author":"Eisenberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.08.004_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.2307\/1519797","article-title":"Social context and adolescent health behavior: does school-level smoking prevalence affect students\u2019 subsequent smoking behavior","volume":"44","author":"Ellickson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Health Soc. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.08.004_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2004.06.006","article-title":"Influence and selection processes in friendships and adolescent smoking behavior: the role of parental smoking","volume":"27","author":"Engels","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Adolesc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.08.004_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.2003.005215","article-title":"Regional, disease specific patterns of smoking attributable mortality in 2000","volume":"13","author":"Ezzati","year":"2004","journal-title":"Tob. Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.08.004_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/dap046","article-title":"Bullying among middle-school students in low and middle income countries","volume":"25","author":"Fleming","year":"2009","journal-title":"Health Promot. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.08.004_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1080\/10826080701212410","article-title":"Cigarette smoking among greek adolescents: behavior, attitudes, risk, and preventive factors","volume":"42","author":"Francis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Subst. Use Misuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.08.004_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e274","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-2251","article-title":"Parental smoking and adolescent smoking initiation: an intergenerational perspective on tobacco control","volume":"123","author":"Gilman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.08.004_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2012.01.011","article-title":"Cigarette smoking, illicit drug use, and routes of administration among heroin and cocaine users","volume":"37","author":"Harrell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.08.004_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1353\/sof.2002.0008","article-title":"Evaluating the role of \u201cnothing to lose\u2019\u2019 attitudes on risky behavior in adolescence","volume":"80","author":"Harris","year":"2002","journal-title":"Soc. Forces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.08.004_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyg203","article-title":"Smoking at age 18-20 and suicide during 26 years of follow-up-how can the association be explained?","volume":"32","author":"Hemmingsson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.08.004_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1546","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.11.016","article-title":"Perceived peer influence and peer selection on adolescent smoking","volume":"32","author":"Hoffman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.08.004_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1159\/000442417","article-title":"Is smoking shisha safer than cigarettes: comparison of health effects of shisha and cigarette smoking among young adults in Kuwait","volume":"25","author":"Husain","year":"2016","journal-title":"Med. Princ. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.08.004_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(00)00222-2","article-title":"Sleep problems and substance abuse in adolescence","volume":"64","author":"Johnson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.08.004_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.2307\/2676293","article-title":"Adolescent cigarette smoking in U.S. racial\/ethnic subgroups: findings from the National Education Longitudinal study","volume":"41","author":"Johnson","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Health Soc. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.08.004_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e63","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2015.302775","article-title":"Intergenerational patterns of smoking and nicotine dependence among US adolescents","volume":"105","author":"Kandel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.08.004_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2015.06.012","article-title":"Concurrent and prospective associations between bullying victimization and substance abuse among Australian adolescents","volume":"154","author":"Kelly","year":"2015","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.08.004_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e3180303eb8","article-title":"Smoking and suicidal behaviors in the national comorbidity survey: replication","volume":"195","author":"Kessler","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Mental Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.08.004_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.2307\/3090245","article-title":"The influence of parental separation on smoking initiation in adolescents","volume":"43","author":"Kirby","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Health Soc. Behav."},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.08.004_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.98.s1.4.x","article-title":"Peers and adolescent smoking","volume":"98","author":"Kobus","year":"2003","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.08.004_bib0135","first-page":"168","article-title":"Nicotine dependence among patients examined in emergency after a suicide attempt","volume":"5","author":"Lejoyeux","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Addict. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.08.004_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-010-0179-0","article-title":"Bullying victimization and substance use among U.S. adolescents: mediation by depression","volume":"11","author":"Luk","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prev. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.08.004_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00225-8","article-title":"Ethnic differences in adolescent smoking behaviors, sources of tobacco, knowledge and attitudes toward restriction policies","volume":"28","author":"Ma","year":"2003","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.08.004_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.4.773","article-title":"Cigarette smoking, suicidal behavior, and serotonin function in major psychiatric disorder","volume":"160","author":"Malone","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.08.004_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.90.5.768","article-title":"Cigarettes and suicide: a prospective study of 50,000 men","volume":"90","author":"Miller","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.08.004_bib0160","first-page":"551","article-title":"Adolescent-parent attachment: bonds that support healthy development","volume":"9","author":"Moretti","year":"2004","journal-title":"Prog. Pediat. Study"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.08.004_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1746-1561.2006.00143.x","article-title":"Bullying and smoking: examining the relationship in Ontario adolescents","volume":"76","author":"Morris","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Sch. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.08.004_bib0170","unstructured":"Public Authority for Civil Information (PACI), 2016. Ministry of Interior, Kuwait."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.08.004_bib0175","first-page":"80","article-title":"Variation in parenting characteristics and adolescent smoking by parental immigration status","volume":"20","author":"Shakib","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Cult. Divers."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.08.004_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14842","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph121114842","article-title":"Factors associated with suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among school-going urban adolescents in Peru","volume":"12","author":"Sharma","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.08.004_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1855","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(98)00204-4","article-title":"Age patterns of smoking initiation in Kuwait University male students","volume":"17","author":"Sugathan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.08.004_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1492","DOI":"10.1177\/0192513X08320188","article-title":"Family structure and children\u2019s health and behavior: data from the 1999 National Survey of America\u2019s Families","volume":"29","author":"Wen","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Fam. Issues"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.08.004_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2008.06.008","article-title":"Social contexts of regular smoking in adolescence: towards a multidimensional ecological model","volume":"32","author":"Wen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Adolesc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.08.004_bib0200","series-title":"Alcohol and Tobacco: From Basic Science to Clinical Practice","first-page":"107","article-title":"Stress-coping model for alcohol-tobacco interactions in adolescence","author":"Wills","year":"1995"},{"year":"2015","series-title":"Tobacco. Fact Sheet N 339","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.08.004_bib0205"},{"year":"2016","series-title":"Global Health Observatory Data. Prevalence of Tobacco Use","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.08.004_bib0210"}],"container-title":["Asian Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876201818300108?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876201818300108?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T16:30:39Z","timestamp":1761755439000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1876201818300108"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S1876201818300108"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.08.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1876-2018"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1876-2018"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Psychosocial perspective and suicidal behaviors correlated with adolescent male smoking and illicit drug use","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Asian Journal of Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.08.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}