{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T20:32:43Z","timestamp":1793910763987,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009053","name":"The Wellcome Trust DBT India Alliance","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009053","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001407","name":"Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001407","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001411","name":"Indian Council of Medical Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001411","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Asian Journal of Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,9]],"date-time":"2021-01-09T23:38:17Z","timestamp":1610235497000},"page":"102542","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":102,"special_numbering":"C","title":["High definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS): A systematic review on the treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"56","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8904-0433","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rujuta","family":"Parlikar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sreeraj","family":"Vanteemar S","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Venkataram","family":"Shivakumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janardhanan","family":"Narayanaswamy C.","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naren","family":"Rao P.","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Venkatasubramanian","family":"Ganesan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0005","volume":"Vol. 2","author":"Bear","year":"2007"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2009.202556","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation for the treatment of Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"81","author":"Benninger","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.07.001","article-title":"A pilot study of the tolerability and effects of high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) on pain perception","volume":"13","author":"Borckardt","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0020","article-title":"Feasibility and clinical utility of high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation in the treatment of persistent hallucinations in Schizophrenia","volume":"27","author":"Bose","year":"2017","journal-title":"East Asian Archives of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.12.412","article-title":"Comparison between conventional and HD-tDCS of the right inferior frontal gyrus in children and adolescents with ADHD","author":"Breitling","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2012.11071091","article-title":"Examining transcranial direct-current stimulation (tDCS) as a treatment for hallucinations in schizophrenia","volume":"169","author":"Brunelin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00861.2017","article-title":"High-definition transcranial direct-current stimulation of the right M1 further facilitates left M1 excitability during crossed facilitation","volume":"119","author":"Cabibel","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"51","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0040","first-page":"e2744","article-title":"Electrode positioning and montage in transcranial direct current stimulation","author":"DaSilva","year":"2011","journal-title":"JoVE"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2009.03.005","article-title":"Gyri-precise head model of transcranial direct current stimulation: improved spatial focality using a ring electrode versus conventional rectangular pad","volume":"2","author":"Datta","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1080\/01616412.2018.1453190","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation in the modulation of neuropathic pain: a systematic review","volume":"40","author":"David","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurol. Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1038\/nn878","article-title":"Critical periods for experience-dependent synaptic scaling in visual cortex","volume":"5","author":"Desai","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2017.05.021","article-title":"Transcranial direct-current stimulation (tDCS) for bipolar depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"78","author":"Donde","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1186\/s13195-014-0074-1","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation and transcranial direct current stimulation: treatments for cognitive and neuropsychiatric symptoms in the neurodegenerative dementias?","volume":"6","author":"Elder","year":"2014","journal-title":"Alzheimers Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2019.03.010","article-title":"High-definition transcranial direct current stimulation improves verb recovery in aphasic patients depending on current intensity","volume":"406","author":"Fiori","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2016.01.472","article-title":"High-Definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Enhances Conditioned Pain Modulation in Healthy Volunteers: A Randomized Trial","volume":"17","author":"Flood","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Journal of Pain"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1038\/ncpneuro0530","article-title":"Technology insight: noninvasive brain stimulation in neurology\u2014perspectives on the therapeutic potential of rTMS and tDCS","volume":"3","author":"Fregni","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat. Clin. Pract. Neurol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2016.03.018","article-title":"Safety, tolerability, blinding efficacy and behavioural effects of a novel MRI-compatible, high-definition tDCS set-up","volume":"9","author":"Gbadeyan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1174","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbz048","article-title":"Modulation of adaptive cognitive control by prefrontal high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation in older adults","volume":"74","author":"Gbadeyan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Gerontol.: Ser. B"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1399-5618.2003.00067.x","article-title":"Antidepressant\u2010induced mania: an overview of current controversies","volume":"5","author":"Goldberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.02.005","article-title":"Efficacy of pre-supplementary motor area transcranial direct current stimulation for treatment resistant obsessive compulsive disorder: a randomized, double blinded, sham controlled trial","volume":"12","author":"Gowda","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.884","article-title":"High\u2010definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD\u2010tDCS) of left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex affects performance in Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART)","author":"Guo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain and Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2019.10.017","article-title":"Variable symptomatic and neurophysiologic response to HD-tDCS in a case series with posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"154","author":"Hampstead","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1580","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.12908","article-title":"Modulation of pre\u2010attentive spectro\u2010temporal feature processing in the human auditory system by HD\u2010t DCS","volume":"41","author":"Heimrath","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.06.005","article-title":"Effects of single versus dual-site High-Definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) on cortical reactivity and working memory performance in healthy subjects","volume":"11","author":"Hill","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.3109\/07853890.2013.783993","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for treating major depression and schizophrenia: a systematic review of recent meta-analyses","volume":"45","author":"Hovington","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2015-311242","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation facilitates motor learning post-stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"87","author":"Kang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.03.005","article-title":"HD-tDCS in refractory lateral frontal lobe epilepsy patients","volume":"47","author":"Karvigh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5545.192001","article-title":"Management of obsessive-compulsive disorder comorbid with bipolar disorder","volume":"58","author":"Kazhungil","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2014.10.012","article-title":"Safety of noninvasive brain stimulation in children and adolescents","volume":"8","author":"Krishnan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2016.10.001","article-title":"Direct current stimulation modulates LTP and LTD: activity dependence and dendritic effects","volume":"10","author":"Kronberg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2012.09.010","article-title":"Comparing cortical plasticity induced by conventional and high-definition 4\u00d7 1 ring tDCS: a neurophysiological study","volume":"6","author":"Kuo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00615.2016","article-title":"Human primary somatosensory cortex is differentially involved in vibrotaction and nociception","volume":"118","author":"Lenoir","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2238","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awf238","article-title":"Pharmacological approach to the mechanisms of transcranial DC\u2010stimulation\u2010induced after\u2010effects of human motor cortex excitability","volume":"125","author":"Liebetanz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0170","first-page":"26","article-title":"Variability in thickness of human skull bones and sternum\u2013An autopsy experience","volume":"26","author":"Mahinda","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Forensic Med. Toxicol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1533-2500.2012.00562.x","article-title":"Efficacy of transcranial direct current stimulation and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for treating fibromyalgia syndrome: a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Marlow","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pain Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2017.10.005","article-title":"Sex mediates the effects of high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation on \u201cmind-reading\u201d","volume":"366","author":"Martin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3642","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhy238","article-title":"Dissociable roles within the social brain for self\u2013other processing: a HD-tDCS study","volume":"29","author":"Martin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2019.00547","article-title":"Antiepileptic effects of a novel non-invasive neuromodulation treatment in a subject with early-onset epileptic encephalopathy: case report with 20 sessions of HD-tDCS intervention","volume":"13","author":"Meiron","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2012.04.011","article-title":"Induction of late LTP-like plasticity in the human motor cortex by repeated non-invasive brain stimulation","volume":"6","author":"Monte-Silva","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2018.6331","article-title":"High-definition transcranial direct current stimulation to improve verbal retrieval deficits in chronic traumatic brain injury","volume":"37","author":"Motes","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.08.013","article-title":"High-Definition Transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) for auditory hallucinations in dementia-a case series","volume":"37","author":"Mukku","year":"2018","journal-title":"Asian J. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0210","series-title":"Oxygen Transport to Tissue XXXVII","first-page":"351","article-title":"Effects of anodal high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation on bilateral sensorimotor cortex activation during sequential finger movements: an fNIRS study","author":"Muthalib","year":"2016"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2014.12.003","article-title":"Successful application of add-on transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for treatment of SSRI resistant OCD","volume":"8","author":"Narayanaswamy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Stimul.: Basic Transl. Clin. Res. Neuromodul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.05.019","article-title":"Focalised stimulation using high definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) to investigate declarative verbal learning and memory functioning","volume":"117","author":"Nikolin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-002-1272-9","article-title":"Modulation of cortical excitability by transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"73","author":"Nitsche","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nervenarzt"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1300517","article-title":"Consolidation of human motor cortical neuroplasticity by D-cycloserine","volume":"29","author":"Nitsche","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2009.03.038","article-title":"Treatment of depression with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS): a review","volume":"219","author":"Nitsche","year":"2009","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.01.010","article-title":"Non-invasive brain stimulation for negative symptoms in schizophrenia: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"197","author":"Osoegawa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.4103\/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_90_19","article-title":"Successful application of add-on high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation in a schizophrenic patient with comorbid alopecia universalis","volume":"61","author":"Parlikar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Indian J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2019.05.015","article-title":"Add-on HD-tDCS for obsessive-compulsive disorder with comorbid bipolar affective disorder: a case series","volume":"43","author":"Parlikar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Asian J. Psychiatr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-17279-0","article-title":"High-definition tDCS of the temporo-parietal cortex enhances access to newly learned words","volume":"7","author":"Perceval","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.04.022","article-title":"Tolerability and blinding of 4x1 high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) at two and three milliamps","volume":"11","author":"Reckow","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2014.01.032","article-title":"HD-tDCS to enhance behavioral treatment for aphasia: a feasibility study","volume":"7","author":"Richardson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Stimul.: Basic Transl. Clin. Res. Neuromodul."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0270","first-page":"115","article-title":"Feasibility of using high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) to enhance treatment outcomes in persons with aphasia","volume":"36","author":"Richardson","year":"2015","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2018.00825","article-title":"Manipulation of human verticality using high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"9","author":"Santos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2019.06.034","article-title":"High definition transcranial direct current stimulation does not modulate implicit task sequence learning and consolidation","volume":"414","author":"Savic","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0285","series-title":"Paper Presented at the Proceedings of X1th International Vectorcardiography Symposium","article-title":"Electrode impedance and voltage offset as they affect efficacy and accuracy of VCG and ECG measurements","author":"Schmitt","year":"1970"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2018.05.002","article-title":"High definition-transcranial direct current stimulation changes older adults\u2019 subjective sleep and corresponding resting-state functional connectivity","volume":"129","author":"Sheng","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0295","article-title":"Selective serotonin re\u2010uptake inhibitors (SSRIs) versus placebo for obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)","author":"Soomro","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.08.008","article-title":"High-definition transcranial direct current simulation (HD-tDCS) for persistent auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia","volume":"37","author":"Sreeraj","year":"2018","journal-title":"Asian J. Psychiatr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-22730-x","article-title":"Exploring the effects of anodal and cathodal high definition transcranial direct current stimulation targeting the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex","volume":"8","author":"To","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.5003","article-title":"Noninvasive brain stimulation for behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis","volume":"34","author":"Vacas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-0620(96)80003-X","article-title":"Vascular endothelium: vasoactive mediators","volume":"39","author":"Vanhoutte","year":"1996","journal-title":"Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2018.02.001","article-title":"Duration but not intensity influences transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) after-effects on cortical excitability","volume":"48","author":"Vignaud","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurophysiol. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1111\/cns.13253","article-title":"High\u2010definition transcranial direct current stimulation\u2014an open\u2010label pilot intervention in alleviating depressive symptoms and cognitive deficits in late\u2010life depression","volume":"25","author":"Wong","year":"2019","journal-title":"CNS Neurosci. Ther."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.11.012","article-title":"A technical guide to tDCS, and related non-invasive brain stimulation tools","volume":"127","author":"Woods","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2018.00446","article-title":"The Effect of High-Definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation of the Right Inferior Frontal Gyrus on Empathy in Healthy Individuals","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Frontiers in human Neuroscience"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(95)00302-Y","article-title":"Role of nitric oxide and acetylcholine in neocortical hyperemia elicited by basal forebrain stimulation: evidence for an involvement of endothelial nitric oxide","volume":"69","author":"Zhang","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.06.018","article-title":"Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on human regional cerebral blood flow","volume":"58","author":"Zheng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2009.03.013","article-title":"Subcellular dynamics of type II PKA in neurons","volume":"62","author":"Zhong","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2015.00257","article-title":"Cathodal HD-tDCS on the right V5 improves motion perception in humans","volume":"9","author":"Zito","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Behav. Neurosci."}],"container-title":["Asian Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876201820306559?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876201820306559?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T16:35:58Z","timestamp":1761755758000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1876201820306559"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"references-count":71,"alternative-id":["S1876201820306559"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542","relation":{},"ISSN":["1876-2018"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1876-2018","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"High definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS): A systematic review on the treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Asian Journal of Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102542","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102542"}}