{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T16:32:16Z","timestamp":1786984336364,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Asian Journal of Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102554","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,9]],"date-time":"2021-01-09T23:38:17Z","timestamp":1610235497000},"page":"102554","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Impact of lockdown due to COVID-19 pandemic in changes of prevalence of predictive psychiatric disorders among children and adolescents in Bangladesh"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Chiro Islam","family":"Mallik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rifat Binte","family":"Radwan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102554_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01379.x","article-title":"Epidemiology of childhood disorders in a cross-cultural context","volume":"37","author":"Bird","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102554_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1202","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-2606","article-title":"Emotional, developmental and behavioral health of American children and their families: a report from the 2003 national survey of children\u2019s health","volume":"117","author":"Blanchard","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102554_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.8.837","article-title":"Prevalence and development of psychiatric disorder in childhood and adolescence","volume":"60","author":"Costello","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102554_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2016.11.025","article-title":"In the midst of a \u201cperfect storm\u201d: unpacking the cause and consequences of Ebola-related stigma for children orphaned by Ebola in Sierra Leone","volume":"73","author":"Denis-Ramirez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child. Youth Serv. Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102554_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1177\/1359104510391048","article-title":"Children\u2019s and parents\u2019 posttraumatic stress reactions after the 2004 tsunami","volume":"16","author":"Dyb","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102554_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796015001158","article-title":"The global coverage of prevalence data for mental disorders in children and adolescents","volume":"26","author":"Erskine","year":"2017","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Psychiatr. Sci."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102554_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(97)00033-0","article-title":"Coping and adjustment during childhood and adolescence","volume":"17","author":"Fields","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102554_bib0040","series-title":"Estimating the Number of Infections and the Impact of Non-pharmaceutical Interventions on COVID-19 in 11 European Countries","author":"Flaxman","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102554_bib0045","first-page":"727","article-title":"The prevalence of child psychiatric disorders in Southeast Brazil","volume":"43","author":"Fleitlich-Bilyk","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatric"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102554_bib0050","series-title":"Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy. Advance Online Publication","article-title":"The effect of the COVID-19 lockdown on parents: a call to adopt urgent measures","author":"Fontanesi","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102554_bib0055","article-title":"A survey of parents of children attending the online classes during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic","author":"Grover","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indian J. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102554_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1080\/09540269974410","article-title":"Child psychiatry across cultures","volume":"11","author":"Hackett","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int. Rev. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102554_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2020.03.013","article-title":"Behavioral and emotional disorders in children during the COVID-19 epidemic","volume":"221","author":"Jiao","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102554_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/1753-2000-8-22","article-title":"Prevalence of child and adolescent psychiatric disorders in India: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Malhotra","year":"2014","journal-title":"Child Adolesc. Psychiatry Ment. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102554_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1080\/0954026021000046155","article-title":"Mental health of children and adolescents in Great Britain","volume":"15","author":"Meltzer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. Rev. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102554_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.04.002","article-title":"Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus: the effects are more than skin deep","volume":"199","author":"Muenks","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102554_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1007\/s001270050295","article-title":"Questionnaire screening for mental health problems in Bangladeshi children: a preliminary study","volume":"36","author":"Mullick","year":"2001","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102554_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-005-0939-5","article-title":"The prevalence of psychiatric disorder among 5-10 years olds in rural, urban and slum areas in Bangladesh","volume":"40","author":"Mullick","year":"2005","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102554_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1111\/josh.12585","article-title":"Early adolescents\u2019 emotional well-being in the classroom: the role of personal and contextual assets","volume":"88","author":"Oberle","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Sch. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102554_bib0100","series-title":"Immediate Psychological Effects of the COVID-19 Quarantine in Youth From Italy and Spain","author":"Orgil\u00e9s","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102554_bib0105","series-title":"A Qualitative Report on Exploratory Data on the Possible emotional\/behavioral Correlates of Covid-19 Lockdown in 4-10 Years Children in Italy","author":"Pisano","year":"2020"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102554_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12381","article-title":"Annual research review: a meta-analysis of the worldwide prevalence of mental disorders in children and adolescents","volume":"56","author":"Polanczyk","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102554_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/pcn.13102","article-title":"Prevalence of anxiety and associated factors for Chinese adolescents during the COVID-19 outbreak","author":"Qi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102554_bib0120","first-page":"11","article-title":"Prevalence of mental disorders, mental retardation, epilepsy and substance abuse in children","volume":"23","author":"Rabbani","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bangladesh J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102554_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.6.715","article-title":"Prevalence of psychopathology among children and adolescents","volume":"155","author":"Roberts","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102554_bib0130","series-title":"Anxiety and Distress Among the First Community Quarantined in the U.S Due to COVID-19: Psychological Implications for the Unfolding Crisis","author":"Rosen","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102554_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329170001388X","article-title":"Isle of Wight study, 1964-1974","volume":"6","author":"Rutter","year":"1976","journal-title":"Psychol. Med. (Paris)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102554_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102207","article-title":"Handling children in COVID wards: a narrative experience and suggestions for providing psychological support","volume":"53","author":"Sahoo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Asian J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102554_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.4103\/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_327_20","article-title":"COVID-19 pandemic-related anxiety in teenagers","volume":"62","author":"Sahoo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indian J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102554_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199607000-00012","article-title":"The NIMH diagnostic interview schedule for children version 2.3 (DISC-2-3): description, acceptability, prevalence rates, and performance in the MECA study","volume":"35","author":"Shaffer","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"243","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102554_bib0155","first-page":"1","article-title":"The prevalence of psychiatric disorders among students aged 6-16 years old in central Hunan, China","volume":"18","author":"Shen","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102554_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1017\/dmp.2013.22","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder in parents and youth after health \u2013 related disasters","volume":"7","author":"Sprang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Disaster Med. Public Health Prep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102554_bib0165","article-title":"Mental health and its correlates among children and adolescents during COVID-19 school closure: the importance of parent-child discussion","author":"Tang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102554_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1729","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17051729","article-title":"Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China","volume":"17","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102554_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2020.105277","article-title":"Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of children in Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study","volume":"117","author":"Yeasmin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child. Youth Serv. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102554_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102077","article-title":"Acute stress, behavioural symptoms and mood states among school-age children with attention-deficit\/hyperactive disorder during the COVID-19 outbreak","volume":"51","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Asian J. Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Asian Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876201821000101?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876201821000101?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T16:36:20Z","timestamp":1761755780000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1876201821000101"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S1876201821000101"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102554","relation":{},"ISSN":["1876-2018"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1876-2018","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Impact of lockdown due to COVID-19 pandemic in changes of prevalence of predictive psychiatric disorders among children and adolescents in Bangladesh","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Asian Journal of Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102554","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102554"}}