{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T15:29:34Z","timestamp":1776439774847,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82101609"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82101609"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004000","name":"Guangzhou Science and Technology Program key projects","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202102020658"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202102020658"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004000","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Asian Journal of Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,20]],"date-time":"2021-10-20T03:33:53Z","timestamp":1634700833000},"page":"102887","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Adjunctive multi-session transcranial direct current stimulation for neurocognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia: A meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Chen-Hui","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wen-Long","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dong-Bin","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhi-Min","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kang","family":"Sim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabor S.","family":"Ungvari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiong","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yu-Tao","family":"Xiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2008.08.004","article-title":"Added ondansetron for stable schizophrenia: a double blind, placebo controlled trial","volume":"107","author":"Akhondzadeh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2013.3469","article-title":"Disruption of cortical association networks in schizophrenia and psychotic bipolar disorder","volume":"71","author":"Baker","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.07.015","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: 3. Rating the quality of evidence","volume":"64","author":"Balshem","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2016.06.004","article-title":"Safety of transcranial direct current stimulation: evidence based update 2016","volume":"9","author":"Bikson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.12.052","article-title":"Enhancement of cognitive insight and higher-order neurocognitive function by fronto-temporal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in patients with schizophrenia","volume":"208","author":"Chang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109715","volume":"96","author":"Chang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858420936167","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation and cognition in neuropsychiatric disorders: systematic review of the evidence and future directions","volume":"27","author":"Ciullo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2016.04.006","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in healthy and neuropsychiatric samples: influence of stimulation parameters","volume":"9","author":"Dedoncker","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dunn, W., Rassovsky, Y., Wynn, J., Wu, A.D., Iacoboni, M., Hellemann, G., Green, M.F., 2017. The effect of bilateral transcranial direct current stimulation on early auditory processing in schizophrenia: a preliminary study. Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria: 1996). 124, 1145\u20131149.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-017-1752-5"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","article-title":"Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test","volume":"315","author":"Egger","year":"1997","journal-title":"BMJ (Clin. Res. Ed. )"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858413504465","article-title":"Glial biology in learning and cognition","volume":"20","author":"Fields","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.1592","article-title":"Cognitive functioning in prodromal psychosis: a meta-analysis","volume":"69","author":"Fusar-Poli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib13","first-page":"20","article-title":"Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on working memory and negative symptoms in schizophrenia: a phase II randomized sham-controlled trial","volume":"12","author":"Gomes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res. Cog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2013.09.012","article-title":"Decreased resting-state interhemispheric coordination in first-episode, drug-naive paranoid schizophrenia","volume":"48","author":"Guo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1097\/JCP.0000000000000850","article-title":"Evaluation of the effect of fluvoxamine in patients with schizophrenia under risperidone treatment: a clinical trial","volume":"38","author":"Haji Seyed Javadi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.06.004","article-title":"Modulation of creativity by transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"12","author":"Hertenstein","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1186","article-title":"Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Higgins","year":"2002","journal-title":"Stat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"d5928","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d5928","article-title":"The cochrane collaboration\u2019s tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials","volume":"343","author":"Higgins","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ (Clin. Res. Ed. )"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.03.006","article-title":"An investigation into the effects of tDCS dose on cognitive performance over time in patients with schizophrenia","volume":"155","author":"Hoy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(95)00134-4","article-title":"Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary?","volume":"17","author":"Jadad","year":"1996","journal-title":"Control Clin. Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.12.009","article-title":"Adjunct transcranial direct current stimulation improves cognitive function in patients with schizophrenia: a double-blind 12-week study","volume":"197","author":"Jeon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00135","article-title":"Effects of high-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation for cognitive deficit in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Jiang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/13.2.261","article-title":"The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia","volume":"13","author":"Kay","year":"1987","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2018.12.009","article-title":"A meta-analysis of transcranial direct current stimulation for schizophrenia: \u201cIs more better?\u201d","volume":"110","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2020.03.002","article-title":"Targeting cognition in schizophrenia through transcranial direct current stimulation: a systematic review and perspective","volume":"220","author":"Kostova","year":"2020","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199708213370806","article-title":"Discrepancies between meta-analyses and subsequent large randomized, controlled trials","volume":"337","author":"LeLorier","year":"1997","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2013.07.026","article-title":"Treating working memory deficits in schizophrenia: a review of the neurobiology","volume":"75","author":"Lett","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2008.08030368","article-title":"A meta-analysis of head-to-head comparisons of second-generation antipsychotics in the treatment of schizophrenia","volume":"166","author":"Leucht","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.04.009","article-title":"A synergistic effect between family intervention and rTMS improves cognitive and negative symptoms in schizophrenia: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"126","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-114670","article-title":"Erythropoietin for cognitive deficits associated with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depression: a systematic review","volume":"51","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pharmacopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)02293-9","article-title":"Are the clinical effects of homeopathy placebo effects? A meta-analysis of placebo-controlled trials","volume":"350","author":"Linde","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.10.002","article-title":"Transcranial direct-current stimulation in ultra-treatment-resistant schizophrenia","volume":"12","author":"Lindenmayer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2018.01.004","article-title":"Randomized trial of transcranial alternating current stimulation for treatment of auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia","volume":"51","author":"Mellin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2017.00044","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation over the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia: a quantitative review of cognitive outcomes","volume":"11","author":"Mervis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Hum. Neurosci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.04.009","article-title":"Modeling the current distribution during transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"117","author":"Miranda","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"264\u2013269","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W264","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"151","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11100","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms11100","article-title":"Calcium imaging reveals glial involvement in transcranial direct current stimulation-induced plasticity in mouse brain","volume":"7","author":"Monai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2017.00184","article-title":"Possible facilitative effects of repeated anodal transcranial direct current stimulation on functional outcome 1 month later in schizophrenia: an open trial","volume":"8","author":"Narita","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2019.11.011","article-title":"Effect of multi-session prefrontal transcranial direct current stimulation on cognition in schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"216","author":"Narita","year":"2020","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2016.01.053","article-title":"TDCS produces incremental gain when combined with working memory training in patients with schizophrenia: a proof of concept pilot study","volume":"172","author":"Nienow","year":"2016","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2003.049916","article-title":"Pharmacological modulation of cortical excitability shifts induced by transcranial direct current stimulation in humans","volume":"553","author":"Nitsche","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.07010042","article-title":"The MATRICS consensus cognitive battery, part 1: test selection, reliability, and validity","volume":"165","author":"Nuechterlein","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2016.12.013","article-title":"Stimulating cognition in schizophrenia: a controlled pilot study of the effects of prefrontal transcranial direct current stimulation upon memory and learning","volume":"10","author":"Orlov","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.08.043","article-title":"Prefrontal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) changes negative symptoms and functional connectivity MRI (fcMRI) in a single case of treatment-resistant schizophrenia","volume":"150","author":"Palm","year":"2013","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbw041","article-title":"Prefrontal transcranial direct current stimulation for treatment of schizophrenia with predominant negative symptoms: a double-blind, sham-controlled proof-of-concept study","volume":"42","author":"Palm","year":"2016","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pelletier, S.J., Cicchetti, F., 2014. Cellular and molecular mechanisms of action of transcranial direct current stimulation: Evidence from in vitro and in vivo models. Int Journal Neuropsychopharmacol. 18, pyu047-pyu047.","DOI":"10.1093\/ijnp\/pyu047"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1962.10.3.799","article-title":"The brief psychiatric rating scale","volume":"10","author":"Overall","year":"1962","journal-title":"Psychological Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"d549","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d549","article-title":"Interpretation of random effects meta-analyses","volume":"342","author":"Riley","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ (Clin. Res. Ed. )"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.3102\/0034654313500826","article-title":"Meta-analysis with complex research designs: dealing with dependence from multiple measures and multiple group comparisons","volume":"84","author":"Scammacca","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev. Educ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.06.011","article-title":"Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on cognition, symptoms, and smoking in schizophrenia: a randomized controlled study","volume":"168","author":"Smith","year":"2015","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112617","article-title":"Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on cognition and symptoms in Chinese patients with schizophrenia","volume":"284","author":"Smith","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.975","article-title":"Effects of single-session versus multi-session non-invasive brain stimulation on craving and consumption in individuals with drug addiction, eating disorders or obesity: a meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Song","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858410386614","article-title":"Physiological basis of transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"17","author":"Stagg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"d4002","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d4002","article-title":"Recommendations for examining and interpreting funnel plot asymmetry in meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials","volume":"343","author":"Sterne","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ (Clin. Res. Ed. )"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-7254.2006.00255.x","article-title":"Progress in studies of huperzine A, a natural cholinesterase inhibitor from Chinese herbal medicine","volume":"27","author":"Wang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Pharm. Sin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112487","article-title":"Preliminary findings of four-week, task-based anodal prefrontal cortex transcranial direct current stimulation transferring to other cognitive improvements in schizophrenia","volume":"280","author":"Weickert","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-007-0761-z","article-title":"Prediction of community outcome in schizophrenia 1 year after discharge from inpatient treatment","volume":"258","author":"Wittorf","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2018.05.001","article-title":"Neurocognitive dysfunction in subjects at clinical high risk for psychosis: a meta-analysis","volume":"103","author":"Zheng","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2019.05.019","article-title":"Adjunctive memantine for major mental disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized double-blind controlled trials","volume":"209","author":"Zheng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."}],"container-title":["Asian Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876201821003439?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876201821003439?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T16:39:56Z","timestamp":1761755996000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1876201821003439"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"references-count":59,"alternative-id":["S1876201821003439"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887","relation":{},"ISSN":["1876-2018"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1876-2018","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Adjunctive multi-session transcranial direct current stimulation for neurocognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia: A meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Asian Journal of Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102887","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102887"}}