{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T02:31:02Z","timestamp":1793845862840,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Asian Journal of Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103054","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,28]],"date-time":"2022-02-28T11:56:27Z","timestamp":1646049387000},"page":"103054","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder among Saudi children between 2 and 4 years old in Riyadh"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Turki H.","family":"AlBatti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lamya B.","family":"Alsaghan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Malak F.","family":"Alsharif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jwaher S.","family":"Alharbi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alanoud I.","family":"BinOmair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hadeel A.","family":"Alghurair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ghadah A.","family":"Aleissa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fahad A.","family":"Bashiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103054_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association, Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental disorders, 5th ed.; 2013. \u3008https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596.dsm01\u3009.","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596.dsm01"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103054_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci10050274","article-title":"Epidemiology of autism spectrum disorders: a review of worldwide prevalence estimates since 2014","volume":"10","author":"Chiarotti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103054_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/fml091","article-title":"Prevalence of pervasive developmental disorders in preschool children in the UAE","volume":"53","author":"Eapen","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Trop. Pediatr."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103054_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-015-2590-7","article-title":"Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder in nurseries in lebanon: a cross sectional study","volume":"46","author":"Chaaya","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Autism Dev. Disord."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103054_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-1949","article-title":"Autism in toddlers born very preterm","volume":"137","author":"Pritchard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103054_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-1813","article-title":"Dumont-Mathieu T, Fein D. Validation of the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers, Revised With Follow-up (M-CHAT-R\/F)","volume":"133","author":"Robins","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103054_bib7","article-title":"M-CHAT-R\/F Validation as a screening tool for early detection in children with autism spectrum disorder. Validaci\u00f3n del M-CHAT-R\/F como instrumento de tamizaje para detecci\u00f3n precoz en ni\u00f1os con trastorno del espectro autista","volume":"90","author":"Coelho-Medeiros","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rev. Chil. De. Pedia"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103054_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1996","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-014-2080-3","article-title":"The autism diagnostic observation schedule, module 4: revised algorithm and standardized severity scores","volume":"44","author":"Hus","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Autism Dev. Disord."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103054_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.15537\/smj.2021.42.4.20200630","article-title":"Prevalence and characteristics of autistic children attending autism centres in 2 major cities in Saudi Arabia","volume":"42","author":"Sabbagh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Saudi Med. J."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103054_bib10","first-page":"291","article-title":"Systemic review of the epidemiology of autism in Arab Gulf countries","volume":"19","author":"Salhia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurosci. (Riyadh)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103054_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.18295\/squmj.2019.19.04.005","article-title":"Revisiting the Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder among Omani Children: A multicentre study","volume":"19","author":"Al-Mamari","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sultan Qaboos Univ. Med. J. [SQUMJ]"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103054_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.26719\/2013.19.9.769","article-title":"Epidemiology of autistic disorder in Bahrain: prevalence and obstetric and familial characteristics","volume":"19","author":"Al Ansari","year":"2013","journal-title":"East. Mediterr. Health J."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103054_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1254","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13066","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of autism spectrum disorder in Qatar: a national study","volume":"60","author":"Alshaban","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103054_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.26719\/2012.18.2.184","article-title":"Prevalence of autistic spectrum disorders in Tripoli, Libya: the need for more research and planned services","volume":"18","author":"Zeglam","year":"2012","journal-title":"East. Mediterr. Health J."},{"issue":"No. SS-4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103054_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.ss6904a1","article-title":"Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children Aged 8 Years \u2014 Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 11 Sites, United States, 2016","volume":"69","author":"Maenner","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Surveill. Summ."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103054_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.01.005","article-title":"Parental psychiatric disorders and autism spectrum disorders","volume":"207","author":"Jokiranta","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103054_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.1644","article-title":"Prevalence and associated features of autism spectrum disorder in extremely low gestational age newborns at age 10 years","volume":"10","author":"Joseph","year":"2016","journal-title":"Autism Res."}],"container-title":["Asian Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876201822000521?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876201822000521?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T16:42:17Z","timestamp":1761756137000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1876201822000521"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"references-count":17,"alternative-id":["S1876201822000521"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103054","relation":{},"ISSN":["1876-2018"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1876-2018","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder among Saudi children between 2 and 4 years old in Riyadh","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Asian Journal of Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103054","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103054"}}