{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T01:46:11Z","timestamp":1788399971837,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006396","name":"Qazvin University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006396","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Asian Journal of Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103384","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,7]],"date-time":"2022-12-07T11:53:21Z","timestamp":1670414001000},"page":"103384","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effectiveness of adjunctive low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation therapy over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder refractory to medical treatment:A double-blind, randomized clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"80","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9467-9725","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ghazal","family":"Jahanbakhsh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seyed","family":"alireza Haji seyed javadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahnaz","family":"Majidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marzieh","family":"khademi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramin","family":"Karimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103384_bib1","first-page":"75","article-title":"The effects of transcranial direct current stimulationon obsession-compulsion, anxiety, and depression of a patient suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"4","author":"Alizadeh Goradel","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Pract. Clin."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103384_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2019.18101180","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of deep transcranial magnetic stimulation for obsessive-compulsive disorder: a prospective multicenter randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial","volume":"176","author":"Carmi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"238","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103384_bib3","first-page":"264","article-title":"EM: repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorders: double blind randomized clinical trial","volume":"30","author":"Elserogy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103384_bib4","first-page":"128","article-title":"Family accommodation in obsessive- compulsive disorder, a study associated variables","volume":"12","author":"Faraci","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Clin. Neuropsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103384_bib5","unstructured":"FDA, 2018. https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/news-events\/press-announcements\/fda-permits-marketing-transcranial-magnetic-stimulation-treatment-obsessive-compulsive-disorder."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103384_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2015.06.020","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) improves symptoms and reduces clinical illness in patients suffering from OCD \u2013 results from a single-blind, randomized clinical trial with sham cross-over condition","volume":"68","author":"Haghighi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103384_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v67n0214","article-title":"Response versus remission in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"67","author":"Huppert","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103384_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1159\/000446287","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation improved symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder, but also cognitive performance: results from a randomized clinical trial with a cross-over design and sham condition","volume":"73","author":"Jahangard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuropsychobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103384_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1988.01800360042006","article-title":"The epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder in five US communities","volume":"45","author":"Karno","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103384_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.4172\/Neuropsychiatry.1000111","article-title":"An update of the application of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder","volume":"6","author":"Kumar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103384_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1177\/0269881116628427","article-title":"Better than treated as usual: transcranial magnetic stimulation augmentation in selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor-refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder, mini-review and pilot open-label trial","volume":"30","author":"Marras","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103384_bib12","volume":"vol 1.","author":"Mehdi","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103384_bib13","series-title":"Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry","first-page":"1906","article-title":"Anxiety disorders, epidemiology","author":"Merikangas","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103384_bib14","article-title":"Prevalence of obsessive-compulsive disorder in Iran","volume":"2","author":"Mohammadi","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"43","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103384_bib15","first-page":"17","article-title":"Effectiveness of structural family therapy in reducing symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"12","author":"Moradi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Thoughts Behav. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103384_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.1995.tb01875.x","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the Japanese version of the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale","volume":"49","author":"Nakajima","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103384_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2005.11.028","article-title":"Treatment-refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder: Methodological issues, operational definitions and therapeutic lines","volume":"30","author":"Pallanti","year":"2006","journal-title":"Prog. Neuro-Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103384_bib18","first-page":"327","article-title":"The effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on symptoms in obsessive compulsive disorder. A randomized, double blind, sham controlled study","volume":"27","author":"Prasko","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuro Endocrinol. Lett."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103384_bib19","first-page":"297","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the Persian version of the yale-brown obsessive-compulsive scale (Y-BOCS)","volume":"17","author":"Rajezi Esfahani","year":"2012","journal-title":"IJPCP"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103384_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-020-02769-9","article-title":"Efficacy and clinical predictors of response to rTMS treatment in pharmacoresistant obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): a retrospective study","volume":"20","author":"Rostami","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103384_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2008.94","article-title":"The epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder in the national comorbidity survey rep\u00aclication","volume":"15","author":"Ruscio","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103384_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291707001092","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder: a double-blind controlled investigation","volume":"37","author":"Sachdev","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103384_bib23","series-title":"Kaplan and Sadock\u2019s Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry","author":"Sadock","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103384_bib24","series-title":"Kaplan and Sadock.s synopsis of psychiatry","author":"Sadock","year":"2015"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103384_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.03.011","article-title":"Adjunctive high-frequency right prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) was not effective in obsessive-compulsive disorder but improved secondary depression","volume":"24","author":"Sarkhel","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103384_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.9758\/cpn.2016.14.2.153","article-title":"Adjunctive low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation over the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in patients with treatment-resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"14","author":"Seo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Psychopharmacol. Neurosci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103384_bib27","first-page":"295","article-title":"Dramatic response of resistant obsessive compulsive disorder to repeated transcranial magnetic stimulation on right supplementary motor area","volume":"34","author":"Talaei","year":"2009","journal-title":"Iran. J. Med Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103384_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.05.035","article-title":"Genetic and environmental contributions underlying stability in childhood obsessivecompulsive behavior","volume":"61","author":"Van Grootheest","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103384_bib29","first-page":"5","article-title":"The cross national epidemiology of obsessive compulsive disorder","volume":"55","author":"Weissman","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Asian Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876201822003823?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876201822003823?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T16:45:28Z","timestamp":1761756328000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1876201822003823"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["S1876201822003823"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103384","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-150630\/v3","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-150630\/v2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-150630\/v4","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-150630\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1876-2018"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1876-2018","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effectiveness of adjunctive low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation therapy over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder refractory to medical treatment:A double-blind, randomized clinical trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Asian Journal of Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103384","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103384"}}