{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T14:12:25Z","timestamp":1792419145877,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81571340"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81571340"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81873802"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81873802"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2014CB846104"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2014CB846104"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005090","name":"Beijing Nova Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20220484061"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20220484061"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005090","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Asian Journal of Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103446","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,30]],"date-time":"2022-12-30T12:18:55Z","timestamp":1672402735000},"page":"103446","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Different executive function impairments in medication-na\u00efve children with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder comorbid with oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"81","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3974-7799","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ningning","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gaoding","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sunwei","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haimei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yunfei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yufeng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haijing","family":"Niu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiujin","family":"Qian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103446_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054714538655","article-title":"Co-occurrence of ODD and CD in preschool children with symptoms of ADHD","volume":"21","author":"Bendiksen","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Atten. Disord."},{"issue":"07","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103446_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291707002668","article-title":"The long-term longitudinal course of oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder in ADHD boys: findings from a controlled 10-year prospective longitudinal follow-up study","volume":"38","author":"Biederman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103446_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-008-0065-7","article-title":"ADD\/ADHD and impaired executive function in clinical practice","volume":"10","author":"Brown","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr. Psychiatry Rep."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103446_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054707308486","article-title":"ADHD with comorbid oppositional defiant disorder or conduct disorder: discrete or nondistinct disruptive behavior disorders?","volume":"12","author":"Connor","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Atten. Disord."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103446_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054715613437","article-title":"Attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder and psychiatric comorbidity: functional outcomes in a school-based sample of children","volume":"24","author":"Cuffe","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Atten. Disord."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103446_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-015-0784-3","article-title":"The influence of comorbid oppositional defiant disorder on white matter microstructure in attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"25","author":"van Ewijk","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103446_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3037","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.418921","article-title":"Disrupted signal variability of spontaneous neural activity in children with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"12","author":"Hu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomed. Opt. Express"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103446_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-007-9169-5","article-title":"Testing structural models of DSM-IV symptoms of common forms of child and adolescent psychopathology","volume":"36","author":"Lahey","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Child Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103446_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acq101","article-title":"Executive FUnction Profile of Chinese Boys with Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Different Subtypes and Comorbidity","volume":"26","author":"Lan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103446_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1186\/s13034-022-00486-7","article-title":"The potential shared brain functional alterations between adults with ADHD and children with ADHD co-occurred with disruptive behaviors","volume":"16","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103446_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1006\/cogp.1999.0734","article-title":"The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex \"frontal lobe\" tasks: a latent variable analysis","volume":"41","author":"Miyake","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cogn. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103446_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2013.01.004","article-title":"Dissociable attentional and affective circuits in medication-nave children with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"213","author":"Posner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103446_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1080\/00048670903001927","article-title":"Neurocognitive function in attention-deficit\u2013hyperactivity disorder with and without comorbid disruptive behaviour disorders","volume":"43","author":"Rebecca","year":"2009","journal-title":"Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103446_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102483","article-title":"The comparison of cool and hot executive functions profiles in children with ADHD symptoms and normal children","volume":"55","author":"Shakehnia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Asian J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103446_bib15","first-page":"833","article-title":"Norm of ADHD diagnostic scale-parent version in Chinese urban children","volume":"21","author":"Su","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chin. J. Pract. Pediatr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103446_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15012","DOI":"10.1117\/1.NPh.7.1.015012","article-title":"Disrupted functional brain connectivity networks in children with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: evidence from resting-state functional near-infrared spectroscopy","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurophotonics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103446_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200403000-00004","article-title":"DSM-IV subtypes of ADHD in a Chinese outpatient sample","volume":"43","author":"Yang","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103446_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00338.2011","article-title":"The organization of the human cerebral cortex estimated by intrinsic functional connectivity","volume":"106","author":"Yeo","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103446_bib19","first-page":"946","article-title":"Differential neuropsychological functioning between adolescents with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder with and without conduct disorder","volume":"116","author":"Yu-Ju","year":"2017","journal-title":"Taiwan Yi Zhi"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103446_bib20","first-page":"4","article-title":"Application of Vanderbilt ADHD Parent Rating Scale on clinical evaluation for children with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"16","author":"Zhang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chin. J. Child Health Care"}],"container-title":["Asian Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876201822004440?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876201822004440?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T07:25:27Z","timestamp":1778829927000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1876201822004440"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"references-count":20,"alternative-id":["S1876201822004440"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103446","relation":{},"ISSN":["1876-2018"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1876-2018","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Different executive function impairments in medication-na\u00efve children with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder comorbid with oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Asian Journal of Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103446","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103446"}}