{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T15:36:24Z","timestamp":1772120184816,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013365","name":"West China Hospital, Sichuan University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022HXFH024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022HXFH024"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013365","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004912","name":"Sichuan University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004912","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005408","name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NDS2021-5"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NDS2021-5"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005408","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Asian Journal of Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103541","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,16]],"date-time":"2023-03-16T22:12:49Z","timestamp":1679004769000},"page":"103541","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Stereotactic neurosurgery as a symptomatic treatment for autism spectrum disorders: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"83","author":[{"given":"Yang","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ya-jing","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yi-feng","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jia-ming","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yang-yang","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shu-xin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiao-jiang","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103541_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1159\/000102740","article-title":"Amygdalotomy and hypothalamotomy - a comparative study","volume":"37","author":"Balasubramaniam","year":"1975","journal-title":"Confin Neurol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103541_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1159\/000103439","article-title":"Stereotaxic amygdalotomy in behavior disorders","volume":"32","author":"Balasubramaniam","year":"1970","journal-title":"Confin Neurol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103541_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1967.26.5.0488","article-title":"Stereotaxic anterior cingulotomy for neuropsychiatric illness and intractable pain","volume":"26","author":"Ballantine","year":"1967","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103541_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005653411471","article-title":"The autism-spectrum quotient (AQ): evidence from Asperger syndrome\/high-functioning autism, males and females, scientists and mathematicians","volume":"31","author":"Baron-Cohen","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Autism Dev. Disord."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103541_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.13025","article-title":"Seizure frequency reduction after posteromedial hypothalamus deep brain stimulation in drug-resistant epilepsy associated with intractable aggressive behavior","volume":"56","author":"Benedetti-Isaac","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103541_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1089\/cap.2015.0088","article-title":"The neurobiology of impulsive aggression","volume":"26","author":"Blair","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Child Adolesc. Psychopharmacol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103541_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.1.JNS14681","article-title":"Dorsal anterior cingulotomy and anterior capsulotomy for severe, refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder: a systematic review of observational studies","volume":"124","author":"Brown","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103541_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00232","article-title":"Segregation of the human medial prefrontal cortex in social cognition","volume":"7","author":"Bzdok","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103541_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2022.114869","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation in obsessive-compulsive disorder: Results from meta-analysis","volume":"317","author":"Cruz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103541_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.neuropsych.20060153","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation for OCD in a patient with comorbidities: epilepsy, tics, autism, and major depressive disorder","volume":"33","author":"Davis","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103541_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.02.021","article-title":"Nucleus accumbens deep brain stimulation for obsessive-compulsive disorder and aggression in an autistic patient: a case report and hypothesis of the role of nucleus accumbens in autism and comorbid symptoms","volume":"125","author":"Doshi","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103541_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyy635","article-title":"Amygdala and hypothalamus: historical overview with focus on aggression","volume":"85","author":"Gouveia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103541_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2021.653631","article-title":"Bilateral amygdala radio-frequency ablation for refractory aggressive behavior alters local cortical thickness to a pattern found in non-refractory patients","volume":"15","author":"Gouveia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103541_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E158","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyaa378","article-title":"Longitudinal changes after amygdala surgery for intractable aggressive behavior: clinical, imaging genetics, and deformation-based morphometry study-a case series","author":"Gouveia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurosurgery 88(2)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103541_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.12.089","article-title":"Effectiveness and safety of deep brain stimulation for patients with refractory obsessive compulsive disorder and comorbid autism spectrum disorder; a case series","volume":"299","author":"Graat","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Affect Disord."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103541_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2018-318996","article-title":"Open-label trial of anterior limb of internal capsule-nucleus accumbens deep brain stimulation for obsessive-compulsive disorder: insights gained","volume":"90","author":"Huys","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103541_bib17","article-title":"Identification, evaluation, and management of children with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"145","author":"Hyman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103541_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1089\/cap.2018.0084","article-title":"Tardive dyskinesia should not be overlooked","volume":"29","author":"Kakko","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Child Adolesc. Psychopharmacol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103541_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-010-1118-4","article-title":"Aggression in children and adolescents with ASD: prevalence and risk factors","volume":"41","author":"Kanne","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Autism Dev. Disord."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103541_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.4.JNS181761","article-title":"Current and future directions of deep brain stimulation for neurological and psychiatric disorders","volume":"131","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103541_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.07.004","article-title":"MR imaging central thalamic deep brain stimulation restored autistic-like social deficits in the rat","volume":"12","author":"Lin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"issue":"10146","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103541_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31129-2","article-title":"Autism spectrum disorder","volume":"392","author":"Lord","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103541_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.ss6904a1","article-title":"Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder among children aged 8 years - autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, 11 Sites, United States, 2016","volume":"69","author":"Maenner","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Surveill. Summ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103541_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2022.03.001","article-title":"Surgery of autism: is it possible?","volume":"272","author":"Mart\u00ednez-\u00c1lvarez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prog. Brain Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103541_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2004.09.002","article-title":"Psychosurgery: past, present, and future","volume":"48","author":"Mashour","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103541_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2020.112588","article-title":"The anterior limb of the internal capsule: anatomy, function, and dysfunction","volume":"387","author":"Mithani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103541_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-016-3002-2","article-title":"Nucleus accumbens deep brain stimulation for a patient with self-injurious behavior and autism spectrum disorder: functional and structural changes of the brain: report of a case and review of literature","volume":"159","author":"Park","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103541_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rpsm.2012.07.005","article-title":"Differential diagnosis between obsessive compulsive disorder and restrictive and repetitive behavioural patterns, activities and interests in autism spectrum disorders","volume":"6","author":"Paula-P\u00e9rez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rev. Psiquiatr Salud Ment."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103541_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-017-0846-y","article-title":"Anxiety disorders and obsessive-compulsive disorder in individuals with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"19","author":"Postorino","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Psychiatry Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103541_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.186.6.525","article-title":"Obsessions and compulsions in Asperger syndrome and high-functioning autism","volume":"186","author":"Russell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103541_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-009-0035-6","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive traits in children and adolescents with Asperger syndrome","volume":"19","author":"Ruta","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103541_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2013.08.029","article-title":"Single-neuron correlates of atypical face processing in autism","volume":"80","author":"Rutishauser","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103541_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.3.FOCUS1528","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation for the obsessive-compulsive and Tourette-like symptoms of Kleefstra syndrome","volume":"38","author":"Segar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurosurg. Focus"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103541_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.06.019","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation for severe secondary stereotypies","volume":"20","author":"Stocco","year":"2014","journal-title":"Park. Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103541_bib35","first-page":"341","article-title":"DBS in the basolateral amygdala improves symptoms of autism and related self-injurious behavior: a case report and hypothesis on the pathogenesis of the disorder","volume":"6","author":"Sturm","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front Hum. Neurosci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103541_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20547","article-title":"Social cognition and the brain: a meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"Van Overwalle","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103541_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-011-0097-0","article-title":"Anxiety disorders in children and adolescents with autistic spectrum disorders: a meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"van Steensel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Child Fam. Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103541_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.2696","article-title":"Global prevalence of autism: a systematic review update","volume":"15","author":"Zeidan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Autism Res"}],"container-title":["Asian Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876201823000965?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876201823000965?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T16:49:02Z","timestamp":1761756542000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1876201823000965"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["S1876201823000965"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103541","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-2186734\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1876-2018"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1876-2018","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Stereotactic neurosurgery as a symptomatic treatment for autism spectrum disorders: A systematic review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Asian Journal of Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103541","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103541"}}