{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T13:26:59Z","timestamp":1788010019228,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009053","name":"The Wellcome Trust DBT India Alliance","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IA\/CPHI\/15\/1\/502026"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IA\/CPHI\/15\/1\/502026"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009053","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Asian Journal of Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,24]],"date-time":"2023-05-24T20:50:04Z","timestamp":1684961404000},"page":"103636","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effects of a six-month yoga intervention on the immune-inflammatory pathway in antipsychotic-stabilized schizophrenia patients: A randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"86","author":[{"given":"Thrinath","family":"Mullapudi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monojit","family":"Debnath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramajayam","family":"Govindaraj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Praveen","family":"Raj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moinak","family":"Banerjee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shivarama","family":"Varambally","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. 2013. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC.","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib2","unstructured":"Andreasen, N.C. 1984. Scale for the assessment of positive symptoms (SAPS). University of Iowa Iowa City."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1192\/S0007125000291496","article-title":"The Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS): conceptual and theoretical foundations","volume":"7","author":"Andreasen","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry Suppl."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2017.04.004","article-title":"Complementary therapies for mental health disorders","volume":"101","author":"Asher","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med Clin. North Am."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(98)00872-8","article-title":"Cytokine network in congestive heart failure secondary to ischemic or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy","volume":"83","author":"Aukrust","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.03.028","article-title":"The effect of antipsychotics on the cognitive performance of individuals with psychotic disorders: Network meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials","volume":"126","author":"Baldez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-6131.98212","article-title":"Yoga therapy for Schizophrenia","volume":"5","author":"Bangalore","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Yoga"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1097\/HRP.0000000000000321","article-title":"Inflammation subtypes and translating inflammation-related genetic findings in Schizophrenia and related psychoses: a perspective on pathways for treatment stratification and novel therapies","volume":"30","author":"Bishop","year":"2022","journal-title":"Harv. Rev. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2010.02.026","article-title":"What targeting eosinophils has taught us about their role in diseases","volume":"126","author":"Bochner","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Allergy Clin. Immunol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib10","article-title":"Effectiveness of yoga therapy as a complementary treatment for major psychiatric disorders: a meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Cabral","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prim. Care Companion CNS Disord."},{"issue":"51","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2110455118","article-title":"Large-scale genomic study reveals robust activation of the immune system following advanced Inner Engineering meditation retreat","volume":"118","author":"Chandran","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2020.02.028","article-title":"Microglial homeostasis requires balanced CSF-1\/CSF-2 receptor signaling","volume":"30","author":"Chitu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cell Rep."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.2307\/2136404","article-title":"A global measure of perceived stress","volume":"24","author":"Cohen","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Health Soc. Behav."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10173849","article-title":"The role of cytokines in the pathogenesis of Schizophrenia","volume":"10","author":"Dawidowski","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1186\/s12974-020-01903-4","article-title":"GM-CSF induces noninflammatory proliferation of microglia and disturbs electrical neuronal network rhythms in situ","volume":"17","author":"Dikmen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Neuroinflamm."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1177\/1099800418820162","article-title":"Impact of yoga on Inflammatory biomarkers: a systematic review","volume":"21","author":"Djalilova","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biol. Res. Nurs."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2007.01032.x","article-title":"Yoga therapy as an add-on treatment in the management of patients with schizophrenia-a randomized controlled trial","volume":"116","author":"Duraiswamy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib18","first-page":"20","article-title":"The role of yoga in inflammatory markers","author":"Estevao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Immun. Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.3371\/CSRP.FACA.030813","article-title":"Does systemic inflammation play a role in pediatric psychosis","volume":"9","author":"Falcone","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Schizophr. Relat. Psychoses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2018.05.002","article-title":"Profiling inflammatory signatures of schizophrenia: a cross-sectional and meta-analysis study","volume":"71","author":"Frydecka","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Immun."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1696","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2016.3","article-title":"A meta-analysis of blood cytokine network alterations in psychiatric patients: comparisons between schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and depression","volume":"21","author":"Goldsmith","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.3109\/09540261.2016.1151404","article-title":"Designing and validation of a yoga-based intervention for schizophrenia","volume":"28","author":"Govindaraj","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. Rev. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-020-01199-4","article-title":"Does yoga have a role in Schizophrenia management","volume":"22","author":"Govindaraj","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr. Psychiatry Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib24","first-page":"62","article-title":"Yoga therapy for social cognition in schizophrenia: an experimental medicine-based randomized controlled trial","author":"Govindaraj","year":"2021","journal-title":"Asian J. Psychiatr."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1186\/rr41","article-title":"Th2 cytokines and asthma The role of interleukin-5 in allergic eosinophilic disease","volume":"2","author":"Greenfeder","year":"2001","journal-title":"Respir. Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1730","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2015.11.023","article-title":"Neuroinflammatory TNFalpha Impairs Memory via Astrocyte Signaling","volume":"163","author":"Habbas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib27","first-page":"14","article-title":"TNF-mediated homeostatic synaptic plasticity: from in vitro to in vivo models","author":"Heir","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Cell Neurosci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.3371\/CSRP.HESA.020813","article-title":"Mind-body medicine for schizophrenia and psychotic disorders: a review of the evidence","volume":"7","author":"Helgason","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Schizophr. Relat. Psychoses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a028514","article-title":"Role of the \u03b2 common (\u03b2c) family of Cytokines in health and disease","volume":"10","author":"Hercus","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cold Spring Harb. Perspect. Biol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2567.2006.02382.x","article-title":"Interleukin-5 regulates genes involved in B-cell terminal maturation","volume":"118","author":"Horikawa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Immunology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib31","first-page":"881","article-title":"A Study of TNF Pathway activation in Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder in plasma and brain tissue","volume":"43","author":"Hoseth","year":"2017","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2010.02.034","article-title":"Endoplasmic reticulum stress and the inflammatory basis of metabolic disease","volume":"140","author":"Hotamisligil","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib33","first-page":"54","article-title":"Quality of life changes in response to yoga therapy in patients with schizophrenia: reanalysis of three randomized controlled trials","author":"Ikai-Tani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Asian J. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib34","first-page":"54","article-title":"GM-CSF: master regulator of the T cell-phagocyte interface during inflammation","author":"Ingelfinger","year":"2021","journal-title":"Semin Immunol."},{"issue":"38","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9703","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2723-06.2006","article-title":"Tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 is a negative regulator of progenitor proliferation in adult hippocampal neurogenesis","volume":"26","author":"Iosif","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib36","first-page":"409","article-title":"Effect of yoga therapy on plasma oxytocin and facial emotion recognition deficits in patients of schizophrenia","volume":"55","author":"Jayaram","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.09.021","article-title":"A population-based study of atopic disorders and inflammatory markers in childhood before psychotic experiences in adolescence","volume":"152","author":"Khandaker","year":"2014","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2019.06.011","article-title":"A novel biomarker of cardiometabolic pathology in schizophrenia","volume":"117","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa051688","article-title":"Effectiveness of antipsychotic drugs in patients with chronic schizophrenia","volume":"353","author":"Lieberman","year":"2005","journal-title":"New Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2018.04.006","article-title":"Relation of inflammatory markers with symptoms of psychotic disorders: a large cohort study","volume":"86","author":"Liemburg","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.01.003","article-title":"Changes in serum TNF-alpha, IL-18, and IL-6 concentrations in patients with chronic schizophrenia at admission and at discharge","volume":"90","author":"Luo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-014-3650-y","article-title":"Decreased serum TNF-alpha levels in chronic schizophrenia patients on long-term antipsychotics: correlation with psychopathology and cognition","volume":"232","author":"Lv","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2333","DOI":"10.1007\/s12035-020-01882-w","article-title":"Increased levels of plasma tumor necrosis factor-\u03b1 mediate Schizophrenia symptom dimensions and neurocognitive impairments and are inversely associated with natural IgM directed to malondialdehyde and paraoxonase 1 activity","volume":"57","author":"Maes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mol. Neurobiol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci10090645","article-title":"How to construct a bottom-up nomothetic network model and disclose novel nosological classes by integrating risk resilience and adverse outcome pathways with the phenome of Schizophrenia","volume":"10","author":"Maes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Sci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2011.04.013","article-title":"Meta-analysis of cytokine alterations in schizophrenia: clinical status and antipsychotic effects","volume":"70","author":"Miller","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2012.08.016","article-title":"Total and differential white blood cell counts, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, and the metabolic syndrome in non-affective psychoses","volume":"31","author":"Miller","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Immun."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbr148","article-title":"Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and metabolic abnormalities in schizophrenia and related disorders-a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"39","author":"Mitchell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2018.12.008","article-title":"Activation of the immune-inflammatory response system and the compensatory immune-regulatory system in antipsychotic naive first episode psychosis","volume":"29","author":"Noto","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib49","first-page":"2014","article-title":"Tumor necrosis factor alpha: a link between neuroinflammation and excitotoxicity","author":"Olmos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mediat. Inflamm."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1962.10.3.799","article-title":"The brief psychiatric rating scale","volume":"10","author":"Overall","year":"1962","journal-title":"Psychol. Rep."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib51","first-page":"638","article-title":"Schizophrenia: overview and treatment options","volume":"39","author":"Patel","year":"2014","journal-title":"P T a peer-Rev. J. Formul. Manag."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2012.02.019","article-title":"Schizophrenia in patients with atopic disorders with particular emphasis on asthma: a Danish population-based study","volume":"138","author":"Pedersen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1113\/expphysiol.2005.030734","article-title":"Actions of TNF-alpha on glutamatergic synaptic transmission in the central nervous system","volume":"90","author":"Pickering","year":"2005","journal-title":"Exp. Physiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(19)30416-X","article-title":"Comparative effects of 18 antipsychotics on metabolic function in patients with schizophrenia, predictors of metabolic dysregulation, and association with psychopathology: a systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Pillinger","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.03.021","article-title":"Add on yoga treatment for negative symptoms of schizophrenia: a multi-centric, randomized controlled trial","volume":"231","author":"Rao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s40501-016-0075-8","article-title":"Treating negative symptoms in Schizophrenia: an update","volume":"3","author":"Remington","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr. Treat. Options Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib57","first-page":"5","article-title":"Targeting the interleukin-5 pathway for treatment of Eosinophilic conditions other than asthma","author":"Roufosse","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(20)30264-9","article-title":"Psychosis relapse during treatment with long-acting injectable antipsychotics in individuals with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders: an individual participant data meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Rubio","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2005.09.008","article-title":"The Social Occupational Functioning Scale (SOFS): a brief measure of functional status in persons with schizophrenia","volume":"81","author":"Saraswat","year":"2006","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib60","first-page":"2022","article-title":"Yoga, meditation, breathing exercises, and inflammatory biomarkers with possible implications in COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","author":"Shah","year":"2022","journal-title":"Evid. -Based Complement. Altern. Med."},{"issue":"Suppl 20","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib61","first-page":"22","article-title":"The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10","volume":"59","author":"Sheehan","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1023\/B:QURE.0000018486.91360.00","article-title":"The World Health Organization's WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment: psychometric properties and results of the international field trial. a report from the WHOQOL group","volume":"13","author":"Skevington","year":"2004","journal-title":"Qual. Life Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12974-016-0569-8","article-title":"Pro-inflammatory cytokines and their epistatic interactions in genetic susceptibility to schizophrenia","volume":"13","author":"Srinivas","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Neuroinflamm."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3219","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4486-04.2005","article-title":"Differential regulation of AMPA receptor and GABA receptor trafficking by tumor necrosis factor-alpha","volume":"25","author":"Stellwagen","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20567","article-title":"Management of common adverse effects of antipsychotic medications","volume":"17","author":"Stroup","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2018.08.016","article-title":"Role of IL-6\/RORC\/IL-22 axis in driving Th17 pathway mediated immunopathogenesis of schizophrenia","volume":"111","author":"Subbanna","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cytokine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib67","first-page":"66","article-title":"Long-term add-on Yoga therapy offers clinical benefits in major depressive disorder by modulating the complement pathway: a randomized controlled trial","author":"Subbanna","year":"2021","journal-title":"Asian J. Psychiatr."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arcmed.2018.09.007","article-title":"Promoter Polymorphisms of TNF-alpha gene as a risk factor for Schizophrenia","volume":"49","author":"Suchanek-Raif","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch. Med. Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4345","DOI":"10.1007\/s12035-020-02028-8","article-title":"Maternal immune activation causes schizophrenia-like behaviors in the offspring through activation of immune-inflammatory, oxidative and apoptotic pathways, and lowered antioxidant defenses and neuroprotection","volume":"57","author":"Talukdar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mol. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2021.06.009","article-title":"A proof-of-concept study of maternal immune activation mediated induction of Toll-like receptor (TLR) and inflammasome pathways leading to neuroprogressive changes and schizophrenia-like behaviours in offspring","volume":"52","author":"Talukdar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2010.05.025","article-title":"Schizophrenia, \"just the facts\" 5. Treatment and prevention. Past, present, and future","volume":"122","author":"Tandon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.10.011","article-title":"Antipsychotics' effects on blood levels of cytokines in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis","volume":"151","author":"Tourjman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib73","first-page":"8","article-title":"Interleukin-5 mediates parasite-induced protection against experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis: association with induction of antigen-specific CD4(+)CD25(+) T regulatory cells","author":"Tran","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/tp.2017.4","article-title":"Immune involvement in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia: a meta-analysis on postmortem brain studies","volume":"7","author":"Van Kesteren","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transl. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"43","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000017399","article-title":"Yoga and schizophrenia-a comprehensive assessment of neuroplasticity: Protocol for a single blind randomized controlled study of yoga in schizophrenia","volume":"98","author":"Varambally","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/jcim-2017-0155","article-title":"Effect of integrated yoga on anti-psychotic induced side effects and cognitive functions in patients suffering from schizophrenia","volume":"16","author":"Verma","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Complement Integr. Med."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/genes12121850","article-title":"Gene-environment interactions in schizophrenia: a literature review","volume":"12","author":"Wahbeh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Genes"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.30773\/pi.2019.04.14","article-title":"Distinct inflammation biomarkers in healthy individuals and patients with schizophrenia: a reliability testing of multiplex cytokine immunoassay by bland-altman analysis","volume":"16","author":"Yeh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychiatry Investig."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1007\/s00011-013-0633-0","article-title":"TNF-alpha signalling and inflammation: interactions between old acquaintances","volume":"62","author":"Zelova","year":"2013","journal-title":"Inflamm. Res."}],"container-title":["Asian Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876201823001922?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876201823001922?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T16:48:19Z","timestamp":1761756499000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1876201823001922"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"references-count":79,"alternative-id":["S1876201823001922"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636","relation":{},"ISSN":["1876-2018"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1876-2018","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of a six-month yoga intervention on the immune-inflammatory pathway in antipsychotic-stabilized schizophrenia patients: A randomized controlled trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Asian Journal of Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103636","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103636"}}