{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T16:30:24Z","timestamp":1786984224770,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020595","name":"Taiwan Ministry of Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NSC100-2627-B-002-014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSC100-2627-B-002-014"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NSC101-2321-B-002-079"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSC101-2321-B-002-079"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NSC101-2627-B-002-002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSC101-2627-B-002-002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NSC99-2627-B-002-015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSC99-2627-B-002-015"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004737","name":"National Health Research Institutes","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NHRI-EX97-9407PC"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NHRI-EX97-9407PC"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004737","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004737","name":"National Health Research Institutes","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NHRI-EX98-9407PC"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NHRI-EX98-9407PC"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004737","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Asian Journal of Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,12]],"date-time":"2023-12-12T06:31:17Z","timestamp":1702362677000},"page":"103860","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Distinct developmental changes in regional gray matter volume and covariance in individuals with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: A longitudinal voxel-based morphometry study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"91","author":[{"given":"Jung-Chi","family":"Chang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hsiang-Yuan","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2718-8221","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susan Shur-Fen","family":"Gau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.14050","article-title":"Structural and functional neuroimaging in attention\u2010deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"61","author":"Albajara S\u00e1enz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dev. Med. Child Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3465","article-title":"Imaging structural co-variance between human brain regions","volume":"14","author":"Alexander-Bloch","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2889","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3554-12.2013","article-title":"The convergence of maturational change and structural covariance in human cortical networks","volume":"33","author":"Alexander-Bloch","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-015-1917-x","article-title":"MRI customized play therapy in children reduces the need for sedation--a randomized controlled trial","volume":"83","author":"Bharti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J. Pedia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.21052","article-title":"The role of puberty in the developing adolescent brain","volume":"31","author":"Blakemore","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.11.030","article-title":"A magnetic resonance imaging study of the cerebellar vermis in chronically treated and treatment-na\u00efve children with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder combined type","volume":"65","author":"Bledsoe","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-010-9143-9","article-title":"The cerebellum and basal ganglia are interconnected","volume":"20","author":"Bostan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1038\/s41583-018-0002-7","article-title":"The basal ganglia and the cerebellum: nodes in an integrated network","volume":"19","author":"Bostan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2013.03.003","article-title":"Cerebellar networks with the cerebral cortex and basal ganglia","volume":"17","author":"Bostan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2322","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00339.2011","article-title":"The organization of the human cerebellum estimated by intrinsic functional connectivity","volume":"106","author":"Buckner","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191107313888","article-title":"Parent and teacher SNAP-IV ratings of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms: psychometric properties and normative ratings from a school district sample","volume":"15","author":"Bussing","year":"2008","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-021-01181-w","article-title":"Relationship between sex hormones, reproductive stages and ADHD: a systematic review","volume":"25","author":"Camara","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch. Women's Ment. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.05.013","article-title":"Ventro-striatal reductions underpin symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity in attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"66","author":"Carmona","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2021.21060609","article-title":"A biased perspective on brain imaging of ADHD","volume":"178","author":"Castellanos","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.11.007","article-title":"Large-scale brain systems in ADHD: beyond the prefrontal-striatal model","volume":"16","author":"Castellanos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1740","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.14.1740","article-title":"Developmental trajectories of brain volume abnormalities in children and adolescents with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"288","author":"Castellanos","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2004.12.005","article-title":"Varieties of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder-related intra-individual variability","volume":"57","author":"Castellanos","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib18","article-title":"Regional brain volume predicts response to methylphenidate treatment in individuals with ADHD","volume":"21","author":"Chang","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103358","article-title":"Atypical development in white matter microstructures in ADHD: a longitudinal diffusion imaging study","volume":"79","author":"Chiang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Asian J. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1993.00540080076020","article-title":"Frontal-subcortical circuits and human behavior","volume":"50","author":"Cummings","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib21","article-title":"Attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"1","author":"Faraone","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Dis. Prim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.01.022","article-title":"The world federation of ADHD international consensus statement: 208 evidence-based conclusions about the disorder","volume":"128","author":"Faraone","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2011.01786.x","article-title":"Meta-analysis of structural MRI studies in children and adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder indicates treatment effects","volume":"125","author":"Frodl","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2009.02034.x","article-title":"Behavioral problems and parenting style among Taiwanese children with autism and their siblings","volume":"64","author":"Gau","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2014.3162","article-title":"Developmentally stable whole-brain volume reductions and developmentally sensitive caudate and putamen volume alterations in those with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder and their unaffected siblings","volume":"72","author":"Greven","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3031","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-019-01969-8","article-title":"Source-based morphometry: a decade of covarying structural brain patterns","volume":"224","author":"Gupta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Struct. Funct."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2003.08.003","article-title":"Validating cluster size inference: random field and permutation methods","volume":"20","author":"Hayasaka","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0031273","article-title":"Current self-reported symptoms of attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder are associated with total brain volume in healthy adults","volume":"7","author":"Hoogman","year":"2012","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(17)30049-4","article-title":"Subcortical brain volume differences in participants with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adults: a cross-sectional mega-analysis","volume":"4","author":"Hoogman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1007\/s40846-017-0289-2","article-title":"Can functional connectivity at resting brain in ADHD indicate the impairments in sensory-motor functions and face\/emotion recognition?","volume":"38","author":"Icer","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Med. Biol. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2013.257","article-title":"Cerebellar morphology and the effects of stimulant medications in youths with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder","volume":"39","author":"Ivanov","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.20.23654","article-title":"Success of nonsedated neuroradiologic MRI in children 1-7 years old","volume":"216","author":"Jaimes","year":"2021","journal-title":"AJR Am. J. Roentgenol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054715580847","article-title":"Alterations in the ventral attention network during the stop-signal task in children with ADHD: an event-related potential source imaging study","volume":"22","author":"Janssen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Atten. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2006.01.005","article-title":"Brain development and ADHD","volume":"26","author":"Krain","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054718802017","article-title":"Functional connectivity of attention-related networks in drug-na\u00efve children with ADHD","volume":"25","author":"Lin","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Atten. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib36","first-page":"1","article-title":"Neural substrates of behavioral variability in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: based on ex-Gaussian reaction time distribution and diffusion spectrum imaging tractography","author":"Lin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol. Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2007.164.4.647","article-title":"Cerebellar development and clinical outcome in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"164","author":"Mackie","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2019.00352","article-title":"Modeling group-level repeated measurements of neuroimaging data using the univariate general linear model","volume":"13","author":"McFarquhar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.06.052","article-title":"The impact of aging on gray matter structural covariance networks","volume":"63","author":"Montembeault","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.06.011","article-title":"Atypical motor and sensory cortex activation in attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study of simple sequential finger tapping","volume":"59","author":"Mostofsky","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2017.16070813","article-title":"Tracking brain development and dimensional psychiatric symptoms in children: a longitudinal population-based neuroimaging study","volume":"175","author":"Muetzel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2011.11020281","article-title":"Gray matter volume abnormalities in ADHD: voxel-based meta-analysis exploring the effects of age and stimulant medication","volume":"168","author":"Nakao","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.07.008","article-title":"Neural hyporesponsiveness and hyperresponsiveness during immediate and delayed reward processing in adult attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"65","author":"Plichta","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4645","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.24727","article-title":"Stepwise functional connectivity reveals altered sensory-multimodal integration in medication-na\u00efve adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"40","author":"Pretus","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2008.08030426","article-title":"Basal ganglia volume and shape in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"166","author":"Qiu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2319","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A4062","article-title":"Success rates for functional MR imaging in children","volume":"35","author":"Rajagopal","year":"2014","journal-title":"AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2012.11101521","article-title":"Toward systems neuroscience of ADHD: a meta-analysis of 55 fMRI studies","volume":"169","author":"Samuele Cortese","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.04.042","article-title":"Ventral striatal hyporesponsiveness during reward anticipation in attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"61","author":"Scheres","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.63.5.540","article-title":"Longitudinal mapping of cortical thickness and clinical outcome in children and adolescents with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"63","author":"Shaw","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.10030385","article-title":"Cortical development in typically developing children with symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity: support for a dimensional view of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"168","author":"Shaw","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2012.01.031","article-title":"Development of cortical surface area and gyrification in attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"72","author":"Shaw","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.05.003","article-title":"Mapping the development of the basal ganglia in children with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"53","author":"Shaw","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12920","article-title":"A multicohort, longitudinal study of cerebellar development in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"59","author":"Shaw","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.12r08287","article-title":"Effect of psychostimulants on brain structure and function in ADHD: a qualitative literature review of magnetic resonance imaging-based neuroimaging studies","volume":"74","author":"Spencer","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01250563","article-title":"Alterations in forebrain catecholamine metabolism produced by cerebellar lesions in the rat","volume":"40","author":"St","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Neural Transm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.09.044","article-title":"Reward anticipation and outcomes in adult males with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"39","author":"Str\u00f6hle","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4046","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-020-00941-x","article-title":"Predicting the course of ADHD symptoms through the integration of childhood genomic, neural, and cognitive features","volume":"26","author":"Sudre","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib58","article-title":"The SNAP-IV rating scale. Irvine CA","author":"Swanson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Univ. Calif. Irvine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1744","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-016-3661-4","article-title":"Animated educational video to prepare children for MRI without sedation: evaluation of the appeal and value","volume":"46","author":"Szeszak","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pedia Radio."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1080\/87565641.2017.1414821","article-title":"Systematic overview of neuroanatomical differences in ADHD: definitive evidence","volume":"43","author":"Vieira de Melo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dev. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20540","article-title":"Source-based morphometry: the use of independent component analysis to identify gray matter differences with application to schizophrenia","volume":"30","author":"Xu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860_bib62","article-title":"The organization of the human cerebral cortex estimated by intrinsic functional connectivity","author":"Yeo","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."}],"container-title":["Asian Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876201823004173?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876201823004173?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T16:50:30Z","timestamp":1761756630000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1876201823004173"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":62,"alternative-id":["S1876201823004173"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860","relation":{},"ISSN":["1876-2018"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1876-2018","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Distinct developmental changes in regional gray matter volume and covariance in individuals with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: A longitudinal voxel-based morphometry study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Asian Journal of Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103860","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103860"}}