{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T21:23:41Z","timestamp":1792790621036,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001501","name":"University Grants Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001501","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Asian Journal of Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2024.104343","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,18]],"date-time":"2024-12-18T00:48:32Z","timestamp":1734482912000},"page":"104343","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Care provider's experiences on working with homeless persons with mental illness in institutions: A qualitative study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"103","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9843-5445","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roniyamol","family":"Roy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K. Janaki","family":"Raman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E. Aravind","family":"Raj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1420-8606","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shivarama","family":"Varambally","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2024.104343_bib1","first-page":"9","article-title":"Health care professional development: working as a team to improve patient care","volume":"14","author":"Babiker","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sudan J. Paediatr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2024.104343_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psym.2012.10.004","article-title":"Caring for homeless persons with serious mental illness in general hospitals","volume":"54","author":"Bauer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2024.104343_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","article-title":"Using thematic analysis in psychology","volume":"3","author":"Braun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Qual. Res. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2024.104343_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1080\/09595230412331324590","article-title":"A review of research on residential programs for people with severe mental illness and co-occurring substance use disorders","volume":"23","author":"Brunette","year":"2004","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Rev."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2024.104343_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1366","DOI":"10.1111\/hsc.12968","article-title":"Challenges and barriers in mental healthcare systems and their impact on the family: a systematic integrative review","volume":"28","author":"Carbonell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Soc. Care Community"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2024.104343_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5545.140616","article-title":"Caring for the family caregivers of persons with mental illness","volume":"56","author":"Chadda","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2024.104343_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-018-1634-7","article-title":"What drives changes in institutionalized mental health care? A qualitative study of the perspectives of professional experts.","volume":"54","author":"Chow","year":"2018","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2024.104343_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1177\/1468794116686650","article-title":"A comparative method for themes saturation (CoMeTS) in qualitative interviews","volume":"17","author":"Constantinou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Qual. Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2024.104343_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X211022671","article-title":"Factors associated with prolonged institutionalization in mentally ill people with and without a history of violence and legal involvement: a cross-sectional study","volume":"66","author":"De Oliveira","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Offender Ther. Comp. Criminol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2024.104343_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.2.370","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for homelessness and utilization of mental health services among 10,340 patients with serious mental illness in a large public mental health system","volume":"162","author":"Folsom","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2024.104343_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colegn.2018.04.004","article-title":"Experiences of hospitalized homeless adults and their health care providers in OECD nations: a literature review.","volume":"26","author":"Grech","year":"2019","journal-title":"Collegian"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2024.104343_bib12","unstructured":"Gururaj, G., Varghese, M., Benegal, V., Rao, G.N., Pathak, K., Singh, L.K., Mehta, R.Y., Ram, D., Shibukumar, T.M., Kokane, A., Lenin, Singh. R.K., Chavan, B.S., Sharma, P., Ramasubramanian, C., Dalal, P.K., Saha, P.K., Deuri, S.P., Giri, A.K., Kavishvar, A.B., Sinha, V.K., Thavody, J., Chatterji, R., Akoijam, B.S., Das, S., Kashyap, A., Ragavan, V.S., Singh, S.K., Misra, R., and NMHS collaborators group. Gururaj, G., Varghese, M., Benegal, V.N.R.K.P., Rao, G.N., Pathak, K., Singh, L.K., \u2026 & Kokane, A. (2016). National Mental Health Survey of India, 2015-16: Prevalence, Patterns and Outcomes. Bengaluru: National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, NIMHANS Publication, 129."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2024.104343_bib13","article-title":"Historic and current health care struggles for the homeless and skills for providers to improve care","volume":"4","author":"Hardee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch. Fam. Med. Gen. Pract."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2024.104343_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1080\/07370016.2014.901072","article-title":"Homeless health needs: shelter and health service provider perspective","volume":"31","author":"Hauff","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Community Health Nurs."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2024.104343_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.4103\/0253-7176.155619","article-title":"Care giving of people with severe mental illness: an Indian experience","volume":"37","author":"Janardhana","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian J. Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2024.104343_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldl017","article-title":"From the asylum to community care: learning from experience","volume":"79\u201380","author":"Killaspy","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br. Med. Bull."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2024.104343_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-5989-1","article-title":"Care avoidance among homeless people and access to care: an interview study among spiritual caregivers, street pastors, homeless outreach workers and formerly homeless people","volume":"18","author":"Klop","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2024.104343_bib18","series-title":"National Strategy for Inclusive and Community Based Living for Persons with Mental Health Issues","author":"Narasimhan","year":"2019"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2024.104343_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckm025","article-title":"Chronic conditions and the risk of long-term institutionalization among older people","volume":"18","author":"Nihtil\u00e4","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur. J. Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2024.104343_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0230074","article-title":"Supported housing as a recovery option for long-stay patients with severe mental illness in a psychiatric hospital in South India: Learning from an innovative de-hospitalization process","volume":"15","author":"Padmakar","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2024.104343_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-019-1004-4","article-title":"Experience of healthcare among the homeless and vulnerably housed a qualitative study: opportunities for equity-oriented health care","volume":"18","author":"Purkey","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Equity Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2024.104343_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1177\/02537176211060442","article-title":"Residential rehabilitation facilities for persons with mental illness: current status and future directions based on a survey from Kollam District of Kerala","volume":"44","author":"Ramkumar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Indian J. Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2024.104343_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.focus.2022.100043","article-title":"Unsheltered homelessness and health: a literature review","volume":"2","author":"Richards","year":"2023","journal-title":"AJPM Focus"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2024.104343_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.2009.10399773","article-title":"Staff perspectives on modified therapeutic community services for homeless dually diagnosed clients: an exploratory pilot study","volume":"41","author":"Siddiqui","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Psychoact. Drugs"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2024.104343_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.4103\/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_128_22","article-title":"Affordable residential rehabilitation facilities for persons with chronic mental illness: an emerging need","volume":"64","author":"Singhai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Indian J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2024.104343_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-14-376","article-title":"Different faces of discrimination: perceived discrimination among homeless adults with mental illness in healthcare settings","volume":"14","author":"Skosireva","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv. Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2024.104343_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.4103\/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_117_19","article-title":"Mental Healthcare Act, 2017 and homeless persons with mental illness in India","volume":"61","author":"Swaminath","year":"2019","journal-title":"Indian J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2024.104343_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1177\/00207640030493009","article-title":"Women with schizophrenia and broken marriages--doubly disadvantaged? Part II: family perspective","volume":"49","author":"Thara","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. Soc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2024.104343_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzm042","article-title":"Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups","volume":"19","author":"Tong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Qual. Health Care"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2024.104343_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2011.03.001","article-title":"Characteristics and predictors of long-term institutionalization in patients with schizophrenia","volume":"131","author":"Uggerby","year":"2011","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2024.104343_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2014.0115","article-title":"Trust in health care providers: factors predicting trust among homeless veterans over time","volume":"25","author":"Van Den Berk-Clark","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Health Care Poor Under"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2024.104343_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852920000176","article-title":"Balancing the pendulum: rethinking the role of institutionalization in the treatment of serious mental illness","volume":"25","author":"Warburton","year":"2020","journal-title":"CNS Spectr."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2024.104343_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E835","DOI":"10.1001\/amajethics.2021.835","article-title":"Homelessness is an ethical issue in America","volume":"23","author":"Watts","year":"2021","journal-title":"AMA J. Ethics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2024.104343_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1080\/016128499248655","article-title":"Causes of institutionalism: patient and staff perspectives","volume":"20","author":"Wirt","year":"1999","journal-title":"Issues Ment. Health Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2024.104343_bib35","unstructured":"Yadav, P. (2019, . Among the Homeless, over 1 Lakh Have Mental Health Issues. The Times of India. \u3008https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/city\/delhi\/among-homelessover1lhavementalhealthhealthissues\/articleshow\/67401774.cms?utm_source=contentofinterestandutm_medium%25253Dtext&utm_campaign=cppst\u3009."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2024.104343_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-017-0372-7","article-title":"Effects of an educational intervention on oral hygiene and self-care among people with mental illness in Japan: a longitudinal study","volume":"17","author":"Yoshii","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Oral. Health"}],"container-title":["Asian Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876201824004362?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876201824004362?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,10]],"date-time":"2025-02-10T15:57:56Z","timestamp":1739203076000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1876201824004362"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S1876201824004362"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajp.2024.104343","relation":{},"ISSN":["1876-2018"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1876-2018","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Care provider's experiences on working with homeless persons with mental illness in institutions: A qualitative study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Asian Journal of Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajp.2024.104343","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104343"}}