{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T17:54:14Z","timestamp":1788976454390,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009592","name":"Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["D171100007017002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["D171100007017002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009592","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009592","name":"Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Z191100006619104"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Z191100006619104"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009592","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Asian Journal of Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,9]],"date-time":"2025-02-09T01:52:43Z","timestamp":1739065963000},"page":"104391","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Physical activity alleviates mental health problems related to bullying through moderating rumination"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"105","author":[{"given":"Yan","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiaqi","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8507-592X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei","family":"Qu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanli","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiahua","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-1102-2801","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hao","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yunlong","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhiren","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dianying","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1265-5093","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shuping","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102427","article-title":"A web-enabled, school-based intervention for bullying prevention (LINKlusive): a cluster randomised trial","volume":"68","author":"Arango","year":"2024","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(22)00073-6","article-title":"Burden of non-communicable diseases among adolescents aged 10-24 years in the EU, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2019","volume":"6","author":"Armocida","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Child Adolesc. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2019.09.011","article-title":"Long-term effects of parental divorce on mental health - A meta-analysis","volume":"119","author":"Auersperg","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2057","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2023.9297","article-title":"Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement","volume":"329","author":"Barry","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9457(00)00065-4","article-title":"Validation of the Insomnia Severity Index as an outcome measure for insomnia research","volume":"2","author":"Bastien","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sleep. Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2016.1168284","article-title":"Acute aerobic exercise helps overcome emotion regulation deficits","volume":"31","author":"Bernstein","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cogn. Emot."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1037\/hea0000482","article-title":"Acute aerobic exercise hastens emotional recovery from a subsequent stressor","volume":"36","author":"Bernstein","year":"2017","journal-title":"Health Psychol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000900","article-title":"The impact of bullying in childhood and adolescence","volume":"36","author":"Bhatia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00249","article-title":"Acute Bouts of Exercising Improved Mood, Rumination and Social Interaction in Inpatients With Mental Disorders","volume":"9","author":"Brand","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.02.026","article-title":"The effect of physical activity on anxiety in children and young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"285","author":"Carter","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-023-03211-z","article-title":"Effects of physical activity and sedentary time on depression, anxiety and well-being: a bidirectional Mendelian randomisation study","volume":"21","author":"Casanova","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2020.100920","article-title":"Impacts of boarding on primary school students' mental health outcomes - Instrumental-Variable evidence from rural northwestern China","volume":"39","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Econ. Hum. Biol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(21)00395-3","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of 12 mental disorders in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019","volume":"9","author":"Collaborators","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327752JPA7503_04","article-title":"On assessing individual differences in rumination on sadness","volume":"75","author":"Conway","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Pers. Assess."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2020-103140","article-title":"Customary physical activity and odds of depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 111 prospective cohort studies","volume":"55","author":"Dishman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2020.19080848","article-title":"Hormonal Treatments for Major Depressive Disorder: State of the Art","volume":"177","author":"Dwyer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1732","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260513511534","article-title":"Rumination mediates the association between cyber-victimization and depressive symptoms","volume":"29","author":"Feinstein","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Inter. Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2022.115019","article-title":"The impact of physical activity on objective sleep of people with insomnia","volume":"320","author":"Ferreira","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12364","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182312364","article-title":"Physical Exercise and Mental Health: The Routes of a Reciprocal Relation","volume":"18","author":"Fossati","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsp.2020.12.002","article-title":"What works in anti-bullying programs? Analysis of effective intervention components","volume":"85","author":"Gaffney","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Sch. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2022.114649","article-title":"Associations between school bullying and anxiety in children and adolescents from an ethnic autonomous county in China","volume":"314","author":"Gong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3182959b52","article-title":"Revised Olweus Bully\/Victim Questionnaire: evaluation in visually impaired","volume":"90","author":"Gothwal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Optom. Vis. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1086\/690565","article-title":"The Effectiveness of Policy Interventions for School Bullying: A Systematic Review","volume":"8","author":"Hall","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Soc. Soc. Work Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2005.04.005","article-title":"Cognitive approaches to insomnia","volume":"25","author":"Harvey","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.12.014","article-title":"Geographical variations in the association between bullying victimization and sleep loss among adolescents: a population-based study of 91 countries","volume":"90","author":"Hasan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sleep. Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2016.11.001","article-title":"Regression-based statistical mediation and moderation analysis in clinical research: Observations, recommendations, and implementation","volume":"98","author":"Hayes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.09.017","article-title":"Intense exercise increases circulating endocannabinoid and BDNF levels in humans--possible implications for reward and depression","volume":"37","author":"Heyman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1080\/16506070701421313","article-title":"Cognitive factors that maintain social anxiety disorder: a comprehensive model and its treatment implications","volume":"36","author":"Hofmann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cogn. Behav. Ther."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11372","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms241411372","article-title":"Implications of Physical Exercise on Episodic Memory and Anxiety: The Role of the Serotonergic System","volume":"24","author":"Illesca-Matus","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2018.07.021","article-title":"Reliability and validity of PHQ-9 when administered by health workers for depression screening among women in primary care","volume":"37","author":"Indu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Asian J. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.04.002","article-title":"Negative affectivity, depression, and anxiety: Does rumination mediate the links","volume":"181","author":"Iqbal","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.4641","article-title":"Excess healthcare costs of psychological distress in young women: Evidence from linked national Medicare claims data","volume":"32","author":"Jayawardana","year":"2023","journal-title":"Health Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2018.07.011","article-title":"Cybervictimisation of adolescents predicts higher rumination, which in turn, predicts worse sleep over time","volume":"68","author":"Jose","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Adolesc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2019.09.040","article-title":"Physical activity and depression: Towards understanding the antidepressant mechanisms of physical activity","volume":"107","author":"Kandola","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.08.005","article-title":"Bullying among school-age children in the greater Beirut area: risk and protective factors","volume":"39","author":"Khamis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Abus. Negl."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2020.11.013","article-title":"The moderating effect of physical activity on the relationship between bullying and mental health among sexual and gender minority youth","volume":"12","author":"Kirklewski","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Sport Health Sci."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","article-title":"The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure","volume":"16","author":"Kroenke","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Gen. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-146-5-200703060-00004","article-title":"Anxiety disorders in primary care: prevalence, impairment, comorbidity, and detection","volume":"146","author":"Kroenke","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0247333","article-title":"Prevalence of sleep disturbances in Chinese adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Liang","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS. ONE"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2017.03.014","article-title":"Promoting physical activity among Chinese youth: No time to wait","volume":"6","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Sport Health Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1074476","article-title":"Effects of stress on school bullying behavior among secondary school students: Moderating effects of gender and grade level","volume":"14","author":"Luo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-020-00755-z","article-title":"Rumination as a Mediator of the Prospective Association Between Victimization and Bullying","volume":"49","author":"Malamut","year":"2021","journal-title":"Res. Child Adolesc. Psychopathol."},{"issue":"10161","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2299","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31948-2","article-title":"Depression","volume":"392","author":"Malhi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/34.5.601","article-title":"The Insomnia Severity Index: psychometric indicators to detect insomnia cases and evaluate treatment response","volume":"34","author":"Morin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.su7201a1","article-title":"Overview and Methods for the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System - United States, 2021","volume":"72","author":"Mpofu","year":"2023","journal-title":"MMWR Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib46","article-title":"Effect of exercise for depression: systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials","author":"Noetel","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMJ (Clin. Res. Ed. ) 384"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.100.4.569","article-title":"Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes","volume":"100","author":"Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.61.1.115","article-title":"A prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster: the 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake","volume":"61","author":"Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6924.2008.00088.x","article-title":"Rethinking Rumination","volume":"3","author":"Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"2008","journal-title":"Perspect. Psychol. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2022.0609","article-title":"Association Between Physical Activity and Risk of Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis","volume":"79","author":"Pearce","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000314","article-title":"A meta-analysis of longitudinal partial correlations between school violence and mental health, school performance, and criminal or delinquent acts","volume":"147","author":"Polanin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e318229e1e0","article-title":"Physical activity moderates effects of stressor-induced rumination on cortisol reactivity","volume":"73","author":"Puterman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5127\/jep.0038713","article-title":"Trait Rumination Moderates the Effect of Executive Control Training","volume":"5","author":"Quinn","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2024.105641","article-title":"Physical activity and prevention of mental health complications: An umbrella review","volume":"160","author":"Rahmati","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2023.08.011","article-title":"Does Implementation Matter? Associations Between Implementation of Maine's Anti- Bullying Law and Bullying Victimization Among High School Youth","volume":"74","author":"Ramirez","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Adolesc. Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.07.009","article-title":"Peer victimization and internalizing problems in children: a meta-analysis of longitudinal studies","volume":"34","author":"Reijntjes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child Abus. Negl."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib57","first-page":"815","article-title":"Surveillance to improve physical activity of children and adolescents","volume":"100","author":"Reilly","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bull. WHO"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2024.101948","article-title":"The effect of physical exercise interventions on insomnia: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"76","author":"Riedel","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sleep. Med. Rev."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000102","article-title":"Gender differences in depression in representative national samples: Meta-analyses of diagnoses and symptoms","volume":"143","author":"Salk","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1177\/08901171221113836","article-title":"School-Based Family-Oriented Health Interventions to Promote Physical Activity in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review","volume":"37","author":"Santos","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am. J. Health Promot"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-020-00402-8","article-title":"Prevalence of depression and anxiety and correlations between depression, anxiety, family functioning, social support and coping styles among Chinese medical students","volume":"8","author":"Shao","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.03.054","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for mental health problems in university undergraduate students: A systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"287","author":"Sheldon","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1111\/josh.12864","article-title":"Bullying Environment Moderates the Relationship Between Exercise and Mental Health in Bullied US Children","volume":"90","author":"Sibold","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Sch. Health"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2022-106195","article-title":"Effectiveness of physical activity interventions for improving depression, anxiety and distress: an overview of systematic reviews","volume":"57","author":"Singh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-med-060619-022943","article-title":"The Role of Exercise in Management of Mental Health Disorders: An Integrative Review","volume":"72","author":"Smith","year":"2021","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2013.812037","article-title":"A vulnerability-stress examination of response styles theory in adolescence: stressors, sex differences, and symptom specificity","volume":"43","author":"Stange","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Clin. Child Adolesc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.12.020","article-title":"An examination of the anxiolytic effects of exercise for people with anxiety and stress-related disorders: A meta-analysis","volume":"249","author":"Stubbs","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-010-0131-7","article-title":"Prevalence of bullying and aggressive behavior and their relationship to mental health problems among 12- to 15-year-old Norwegian adolescents","volume":"19","author":"Undheim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(20)30094-3","article-title":"Adolescent mental health in China requires more attention","volume":"5","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2023.101118","article-title":"Sex differences in cortisol levels in depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"72","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Neuroendocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2020.103573","article-title":"Reflecting on rumination: Consequences, causes, mechanisms and treatment of rumination","volume":"127","author":"Watkins","year":"2020","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.02.034","article-title":"Prevalence of depressive symptoms in primary school students in China: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"268","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-023-04681-4","article-title":"Meta-analysis of the relationship between bullying and depressive symptoms in children and adolescents","volume":"23","author":"Ye","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.04.003","article-title":"Intolerance of uncertainty, worry, and rumination in major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder","volume":"24","author":"Yook","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.039","article-title":"Bullying victimization and mental health of Chinese adolescents: The chain of tragedy effect of belief in a just world and health promoting lifestyle","volume":"350","author":"Zhu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2012.03.007","article-title":"Assessing the relationship between rumination and cortisol: a review","volume":"73","author":"Zoccola","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res."}],"container-title":["Asian Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876201825000346?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876201825000346?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T07:25:33Z","timestamp":1778829933000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1876201825000346"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"references-count":76,"alternative-id":["S1876201825000346"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391","relation":{},"ISSN":["1876-2018"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1876-2018","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Physical activity alleviates mental health problems related to bullying through moderating rumination","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Asian Journal of Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104391","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104391"}}