{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]],"date-time":"2025-11-08T00:06:59Z","timestamp":1762560419177,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020K1A3A1A68093469"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020K1A3A1A68093469"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001411","name":"Indian Council of Medical Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022-1614"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022-1614"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001411","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100023171","name":"Life Sciences Research Board","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LSRB-416\/LS&BD\/2O24"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LSRB-416\/LS&BD\/2O24"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100023171","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009053","name":"Wellcome Trust DBT India Alliance","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IA\/CPHE\/18\/1\/503956","IA\/CRC\/19\/1\/610005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IA\/CPHE\/18\/1\/503956","IA\/CRC\/19\/1\/610005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009053","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001407","name":"Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BT\/HRD-NBA-NWB\/38\/2019-20","BT\/HRD-NBA-NWB\/38\/2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BT\/HRD-NBA-NWB\/38\/2019-20","BT\/HRD-NBA-NWB\/38\/2019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001407","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Asian Journal of Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104457","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,23]],"date-time":"2025-03-23T08:55:15Z","timestamp":1742720115000},"page":"104457","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Boosting and maintaining the response to transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in schizophrenia with persistent hallucinations: A retrospective exploratory study from a naturalistic clinical cohort"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"107","author":[{"given":"Rujuta","family":"Parlikar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-5126-4256","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Priyavarshini","family":"Boopathy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3135-2784","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Harsh","family":"Pathak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7359-8168","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dinakaran","family":"Damodaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sowmya","family":"Selvaraj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harleen","family":"Chhabra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Swarna Buddha","family":"Nayok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vani Holebasavanahalli","family":"Thimmashetty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3394-1646","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anushree","family":"Bose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sri Mahavir","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Venkataram","family":"Shivakumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2946-1228","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vanteemar S.","family":"Sreeraj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Janardhanan C.","family":"Narayanaswamy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0949-898X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ganesan","family":"Venkatasubramanian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104457_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.042","article-title":"Impact of antipsychotic medication on transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) effects in schizophrenia patients","volume":"235","author":"Agarwal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104457_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0b013e3182843866","article-title":"Once- to twice-daily, 3-year domiciliary maintenance transcranial direct current stimulation for severe, disabling, clozapine-refractory continuous auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia","volume":"29","author":"Andrade","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. ECT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104457_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22878","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for preventing major depressive disorder relapse: results of a 6-month follow-up","volume":"36","author":"Aparicio","year":"2019","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104457_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2016.00045","article-title":"A review of impaired neuroplasticity in schizophrenia investigated with non-invasive brain stimulation","volume":"7","author":"Bhandari","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104457_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.08.047","article-title":"Efficacy of fronto-temporal transcranial direct current stimulation for refractory auditory verbal hallucinations in schizophrenia: a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled study","volume":"195","author":"Bose","year":"2018","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104457_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci11111526","article-title":"The role of expectation and beliefs on the effects of non-invasive brain stimulation","volume":"11","author":"Braga","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104457_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2012.11071091","article-title":"Examining transcranial direct-current stimulation (tDCS) as a treatment for hallucinations in schizophrenia","volume":"169","author":"Brunelin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104457_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102392","article-title":"The effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on clinical symptoms in schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"53","author":"Cheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Asian J. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104457_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.112744","article-title":"Tolerance of transcranial direct current stimulation in psychiatric disorders: an analysis of 2000+\u2009sessions","volume":"284","author":"Chhabra","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104457_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.3109\/10601333.2015.980944","article-title":"Regulatory considerations for the clinical and research use of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS): review and recommendations from an expert panel","volume":"32","author":"Fregni","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Res Regul. Aff."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104457_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1093\/ijnp\/pyaa051","article-title":"Evidence-based guidelines and secondary meta-analysis for the use of transcranial direct current stimulation in neurological and psychiatric disorders","volume":"24","author":"Fregni","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104457_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1588","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2020.09.004","article-title":"Age-related differences of motor cortex plasticity in adults: a transcranial direct current stimulation study","volume":"13","author":"Ghasemian-Shirvan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104457_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291799008661","article-title":"Scales to measure dimensions of hallucinations and delusions: the psychotic symptom rating scales (PSYRATS)","volume":"29","author":"Haddock","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychol. Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104457_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1590\/1516-4446-2018-0330","article-title":"Long-term response to cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation of temporoparietal junction in a patient with refractory auditory hallucinations of schizophrenia","volume":"41","author":"Janovik","year":"2019","journal-title":"Braz. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104457_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2018.12.009","article-title":"A meta-analysis of transcranial direct current stimulation for schizophrenia: \u201cIs more better?","volume":"110","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104457_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.10.012","article-title":"Continuation transcranial direct current stimulation for the prevention of relapse in major depression","volume":"144","author":"Martin","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Affect Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104457_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.05.006","article-title":"Moving to accelerated protocols of tDCS in schizophrenia: a case report","volume":"14","author":"Mondino","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Stimul.: Basic, Transl., Clin. Res. Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104457_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2019.11.011","article-title":"Effect of multi-session prefrontal transcranial direct current stimulation on cognition in schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"216","author":"Narita","year":"2020","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104457_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.09.010","article-title":"Concurrent conventional & high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation for treatment of schizophrenia with co-morbid obsessive-compulsive disorder: a case report","volume":"14","author":"Nayok","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104457_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2022.08.014","article-title":"Accelerated tDCS improves corollary discharge deficit & prediction error signalling in schizophrenia: a case report","volume":"15","author":"Nayok","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"issue":"Pt 3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104457_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2000.t01-1-00633.x","article-title":"Excitability changes induced in the human motor cortex by weak transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"527","author":"Nitsche","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104457_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2008.06.004","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation: state of the art 2008","volume":"1","author":"Nitsche","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104457_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2017.04.124","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of long-term home treatment with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in a case of multimodal hallucinations","volume":"10","author":"Schwippel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104457_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2014.05.012","article-title":"Targeted, intermittent booster tDCS: a novel add-on application for maintenance treatment in a schizophrenia patient with refractory auditory verbal hallucinations","volume":"11","author":"Shivakumar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Asian J. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104457_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.4103\/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_496_22","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for the use of transcranial direct current stimulation in psychiatry","volume":"65","author":"Sreeraj","year":"2023","journal-title":"Indian J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104457_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.11.012","article-title":"A technical guide to tDCS, and related non-invasive brain stimulation tools","volume":"127","author":"Woods","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."}],"container-title":["Asian Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876201825001005?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876201825001005?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T23:57:44Z","timestamp":1762559864000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1876201825001005"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":26,"alternative-id":["S1876201825001005"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104457","relation":{},"ISSN":["1876-2018"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1876-2018"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Boosting and maintaining the response to transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in schizophrenia with persistent hallucinations: A retrospective exploratory study from a naturalistic clinical cohort","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Asian Journal of Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104457","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104457"}}