{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T02:57:07Z","timestamp":1786503427881,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767744000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":159,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Asian Journal of Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,13]],"date-time":"2025-06-13T11:17:59Z","timestamp":1749813479000},"page":"104586","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Developing suicide screening and prevention guideline for the children and adolescents of Pakistan: The first step"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"110","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3189-3724","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahsan","family":"Nazeer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nazish","family":"Imran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sadiq","family":"Naveed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maha","family":"AlMuraikhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Imran Ijaz","family":"Haider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Afzal","family":"Javed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-022-02287-x","article-title":"Cross-national examination of adolescent suicidal behavior: a pooled and multi-level analysis of 193,484 students from 53 LMIC countries","volume":"57","author":"Abio","year":"2022","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib2","article-title":"Urdu-Language translation and validation of the ask Suicide-Screening questions (ASQ) tool: a focus on connotation and context","volume":"16","author":"Afzal","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764017700175","article-title":"Youth self-harm in low-and middle-income countries: systematic review of the risk and protective factors","volume":"63","author":"Aggarwal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J. Soc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib4","first-page":"76","article-title":"Changing pattern of suicide and parasuicide in karachi","volume":"31","author":"Ahmed","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Pak. Med Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mhp.2023.200316","article-title":"Suicide prevention in India","volume":"33","author":"Arya","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ment. Health Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1177\/00207640221106683","article-title":"Assessing the quality of media reporting of suicide deaths in Pakistan against international guidelines","volume":"69","author":"Ayub","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J. Soc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337362","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1337362","article-title":"The 988 suicide hotline\u2014Lifeline or letdown? A pre-post policy analysis","volume":"12","author":"Baker","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.2307\/2095217","article-title":"Imitative suicides: a national study of the effects of television news stories","volume":"47","author":"Bollen","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am. Sociol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.10.082784","article-title":"The mental health workforce gap in low-and middle-income countries: a needs-based approach","volume":"89","author":"Bruckner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bull. World Health Organ."},{"issue":"S1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2011.300592","article-title":"Suicide prevention is a winnable battle","volume":"102","author":"Caine","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i38","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev-2017-042366","article-title":"Comprehensive, integrated approaches to suicide prevention: practical guidance","volume":"24","author":"Caine","year":"2017","journal-title":"Inj. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1027\/0227-5910\/a000974","article-title":"A global call for decriminalization of attempted suicide","volume":"45","author":"Chan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Crisis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e15","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(20)30078-X","article-title":"Mental health care for medical staff in China during the COVID-19 outbreak","volume":"7","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dym196","article-title":"The influence of media reporting of the suicide of a celebrity on suicide rates: a population-based study","volume":"36","author":"Cheng","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-15505-1","article-title":"Suicides by pesticide ingestion in Pakistan and the impact of pesticide regulation","volume":"23","author":"Dabholkar","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.3109\/15563650.2012.660573","article-title":"Effects of a provincial ban of two toxic organophosphorus insecticides on pesticide poisoning hospital admissions","volume":"50","author":"Eddleston","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Toxicol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1080\/13811119808258290","article-title":"Preventing suicide by influencing mass-media reporting. The viennese experience 1980\u20131996","volume":"4","author":"Etzersdorfer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch. Suicide Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2014.3561","article-title":"Widening rural-urban disparities in youth suicides, United States, 1996-2010","volume":"169","author":"Fontanella","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib19","first-page":"72","article-title":"A protocol analysis of the reasons for living scale items with a sample of gay, lesbian, and bisexual adults","volume":"3","author":"Garrett","year":"2012","journal-title":"Suicidol. Online"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4477","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers13174477","article-title":"Farming, pesticides, and brain cancer: a 20-year updated systematic literature review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Gatto","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cancers"},{"issue":"9-10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib21","first-page":"66","article-title":"The Columbia-suicide severity rating scale (C\u2013SSRS): has the \u201cgold standard\u201d become a liability?","volume":"11","author":"Giddens","year":"2014","journal-title":"Innov. Clin. Neurosci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13106","article-title":"Annual research review: a meta-analytic review of worldwide suicide rates in adolescents","volume":"61","author":"Glenn","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12390","article-title":"Rural\/urban disparities in adolescent nonfatal suicidal ideation and suicide attempt: a population-based study","volume":"48","author":"Goldman-Mellor","year":"2018","journal-title":"Suicide Life-Threat. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(14)70225-1","article-title":"Newspaper coverage of suicide and initiation of suicide clusters in teenagers in the USA, 1988\u201396: a retrospective, population-based, case-control study","volume":"1","author":"Gould","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2416","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_6_20","article-title":"Effectiveness of mental health community training on depression and anxiety to the health care profession working in rural centers of eastern Nepal","volume":"9","author":"Gupta","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Fam. Med Prim. Care"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2010.111","article-title":"Parental psychopathology and the risk of suicidal behavior in their offspring: results from the world mental health surveys","volume":"16","author":"Gureje","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1001\/archpediatrics.2012.1276","article-title":"Ask suicide screening questions (ASQ)","volume":"166","author":"Horowitz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch. Pedia Adolesc. Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(16)30066-9","article-title":"Suicide and poverty in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review","volume":"3","author":"Iemmi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib29","first-page":"6","article-title":"Pattern of adolescent suicides in Pakistan: a content analysis of newspaper reports of two years","volume":"39","author":"Imran","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pak. J. Med Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796017000038","article-title":"Suicidal ideation and behaviour among community and health care seeking populations in five low-and middle-income countries: a cross-sectional study","volume":"27","author":"Jordans","year":"2018","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Psychiatr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib31","article-title":"Prevalence and factors associated with suicidal ideation among young youth 15-24 years in community setting of hunza","author":"Karim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pakistan"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/gmh.2023.9","article-title":"Facilitators and barriers to implementation of suicide prevention interventions: scoping review","volume":"10","author":"Kasal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Camb. Prism. Glob. Ment. Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib33","first-page":"30","article-title":"WHO mental health gap action programme (mhGAP) intervention guide: a systematic review of evidence from low and middle-income countries","volume":"21","author":"Keynejad","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Ment. Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib34","first-page":"292","article-title":"Suicide and parasuicide in Pakistan: time for a change?","volume":"48","author":"Khan","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Pak. Med Assoc."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib35","first-page":"131","article-title":"Use, contamination and exposure of pesticides in Pakistan: a review","volume":"57","author":"Khan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pak. J. Agric. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1996.tb10646.x","article-title":"Parasuicide in Pakistan: experience at a university hospital","volume":"93","author":"Khan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1080\/13811110701857517","article-title":"Epidemiology of suicide in Pakistan: determining rates in six cities","volume":"12","author":"Khan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch. Suicide Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291721002245","article-title":"Non-suicidal self-injury among first-year college students and its association with mental disorders: results from the world mental health international college student (WMH-ICS) initiative","volume":"53","author":"Kiekens","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7428.1376","article-title":"Risk of suicide and related adverse outcomes after exposure to a suicide prevention programme in the US air force: cohort study","volume":"327","author":"Knox","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2457","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2009.159871","article-title":"The US air force suicide prevention program: implications for public health policy","volume":"100","author":"Knox","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.114.144402","article-title":"Suicide rates in children aged 10\u201314 years worldwide: changes in the past two decades","volume":"205","author":"K\u00f5lves","year":"2014","journal-title":"B J. Psy"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2018.10.018","article-title":"Bullying victimization and suicide attempt among adolescents aged 12\u201315 years from 48 countries","volume":"58","author":"Koyanagi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1992.71.3.738","article-title":"Decriminalization of suicide in Canada and suicide rates","volume":"71","author":"Lester","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychol. Rep."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1993.72.3.1050","article-title":"Decriminalization of suicide in New Zealand and suicide rates","volume":"72","author":"Lester","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychol. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.51.2.276","article-title":"Reasons for staying alive when you are thinking of killing yourself: the reasons for living inventory","volume":"51","author":"Linehan","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Consult Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.11.032","article-title":"Rural-urban differences in prevalence and correlates of suicidal ideation in adolescent patients with depression in a large sample of Chinese","volume":"322","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Affect Disord."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001359","article-title":"PRIME: a programme to reduce the treatment gap for mental disorders in five low-and middle-income countries","volume":"9","author":"Lund","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.6.909","article-title":"Contact with mental health and primary care providers before suicide: a review of the evidence","volume":"159","author":"Luoma","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-025-21647-1","article-title":"A retrospective five-year autopsy based study of suicide in punjab province of Pakistan","volume":"25","author":"Malik","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2020.20060864","article-title":"Improving suicide prevention through evidence-based strategies: a systematic review","volume":"178","author":"Mann","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjph-2024-002136","article-title":"How does news coverage of suicide affect suicidal behaviour at a high-frequency location? A 7-year time series analysis","volume":"3","author":"Marzano","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMJ Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib52","article-title":"Sociocultural perceptions of suicide in Pakistan: a systematic review & qualitative evidence synthesis","author":"Mashhood","year":"2025","journal-title":"SSMMent. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"l416","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l416","article-title":"Suicide falls by a third globally","author":"Matthay","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ 364"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111340","article-title":"Occupational hazards, health costs, and pesticide handling practices among vegetable growers in Pakistan","volume":"200","author":"Mehmood","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.2007.37.3.291","article-title":"Comparing models of helper behavior to actual practice in telephone crisis intervention: a silent monitoring study of calls to the U.S. 1\u2013800-suicide Network","volume":"37","author":"Mishara","year":"2007","journal-title":"Suicide Life Threat Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib56","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of suicide mortality 1990 to 2016: systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2016","volume":"l94","author":"Naghavi","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib57","article-title":"Suicide and its legal implications in Pakistan: a literature review","volume":"9","author":"Naveed","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-022-01086-7","article-title":"Sociodemographic characteristics and patterns of suicide in Pakistan: an analysis of current trends","volume":"59","author":"Naveed","year":"2023","journal-title":"Community Ment. Health J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m575","article-title":"Association between suicide reporting in the media and suicide: systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Niederkrotenthaler","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ 368"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034206","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.1034206","article-title":"Centering decriminalization of suicide in low\u2013and middle\u2013income countries on effective suicide prevention strategies","volume":"13","author":"Ochuku","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"issue":"186","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/s11845-016-1468-9","article-title":"Suicide shall cease to be a crime\u201d: suicide and undetermined death trends 1970\u20132000 before and after the decriminalization of suicide in Ireland 1993","author":"Osman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Irish Journal Medical Science (1971)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2008.12.010","article-title":"The recognition of diagnosable psychiatric disorders in suicide cases\u2019 last medical contacts","volume":"31","author":"Pan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gen. Hosp. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20575","article-title":"Factor structure and psychometric properties of the modified scale for suicidal ideation among suicidal youth","volume":"26","author":"Pettit","year":"2009","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib64","series-title":"Oxford textbook of suicidology and suicide prevention","first-page":"583","article-title":"Restrictions of access to pesticides in suicide prevention","author":"Phillips","year":"2009"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2011.10111704","article-title":"The Columbia\u2013Suicide severity rating scale: initial validity and internal consistency findings from three multisite studies with adolescents and adults","volume":"168","author":"Posner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0003785","article-title":"Preventing suicide by restricting access to highly hazardous pesticides (HHPs): a systematic review of international evidence since 2017","volume":"5","author":"Rubbo","year":"2025","journal-title":"PLOS Glob. Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.4236\/ojpsych.2021.113013","article-title":"Attitudes of healthcare professionals towards mental illness: a survey study in ras al khaimah","volume":"11","author":"Salama","year":"2021","journal-title":"Open J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib68","article-title":"Perspectives on the decriminalisation of suicide in Pakistan: historical context, societal impacts, and the way forward","volume":"35","author":"Sibghatullah","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet Reg. Health Southeast Asia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph9010123","article-title":"Media roles in suicide prevention: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Sisask","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J. Environ. Res Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03655634","article-title":"The effect of publicized mass murders and murder-suicides on lethal violence, 1968-1980. A research note","volume":"24","author":"Stack","year":"1989","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.10.010708","article-title":"Perpetration of intimate partner violence and mental health outcomes: sex-and gender-disaggregated associations among adolescents and young adults in Nigeria","volume":"10","author":"Stark","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Glob. Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1027\/0227-5910.29.3.159","article-title":"Pattern of deliberate self-harm in young people in karachi, Pakistan","volume":"29","author":"Syed","year":"2008","journal-title":"Crisis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2007.07.012","article-title":"Pesticides exposure in Pakistan: a review","volume":"33","author":"Tariq","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(18)30403-6","article-title":"Suicidal ideation, suicide planning, and suicide attempts among adolescents in 59 low-income and middle-income countries: a population-based study","volume":"3","author":"Uddin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Child Adolesc. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib75","series-title":"The UN sustainable development goals","author":"United Nations","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1080\/13811118.2013.824829","article-title":"The sad persons scale for suicide risk assessment: a systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Warden","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch. Suicide Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.2307\/2095285","article-title":"Imitation and suicide: a reexamination of the werther effect","volume":"49","author":"Wasserman","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am. Socio Rev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e189","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(25)00006-4","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of suicide, 1990\u20132021: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2021","volume":"10","author":"Weaver","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-2458","article-title":"Standardized screening for suicidal adolescents in primary care","volume":"125","author":"Wintersteen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib80","unstructured":"World Health Organization, 2018. Preventing suicide: A resource for establishing a crisis line. URL \u3008https:\/\/iris.who.int\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/311295\/WHO-MSD-MER-18.4-eng.pdf\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib81","unstructured":"World Health Organization, 2019. Suicide in the World: Global Health Estimates. URL \u3008https:\/\/iris.who.int\/handle\/10665\/326948\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib82","unstructured":"World Health Organization, 2021. Comprehensive mental health action plan 2013\u20132030. \u3008https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240031029\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib83","unstructured":"World Health Organization, 2023. Preventing suicide: a resource for media professionals, 2023 update. URL \u3008https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240076846\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2393","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60521-2","article-title":"Means restriction for suicide prevention","volume":"379","author":"Yip","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(16)30030-X","article-title":"Suicide prevention strategies revisited: 10-year systematic review","volume":"3","author":"Zalsman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Asian Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876201825002291?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876201825002291?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T08:08:42Z","timestamp":1767773322000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1876201825002291"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"references-count":85,"alternative-id":["S1876201825002291"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586","relation":{},"ISSN":["1876-2018"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1876-2018","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Developing suicide screening and prevention guideline for the children and adolescents of Pakistan: The first step","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Asian Journal of Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104586","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104586"}}