{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T08:44:46Z","timestamp":1773996286246,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003851","name":"Department of Education, Heilongjiang Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022-KYYWF-0640"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022-KYYWF-0640"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003851","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014902","name":"Jiamusi University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014902","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005046","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JJ2025PL0339"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JJ2025PL0339"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005046","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Asian Journal of Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T17:11:30Z","timestamp":1768583490000},"page":"104855","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Network meta-analysis of the effects of digital interventions on social functioning in children with autism spectrum disorder"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"117","author":[{"given":"Meng","family":"Xuhui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhou","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shi","family":"Yongbo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nie","family":"Ying","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guo","family":"Lanmin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-023-00450-7","article-title":"The relationshipbetween anxiety and social outcomes in autistic children and adolescents: a meta-analysis","volume":"26","author":"Adams","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin. Child Fam. Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2024.01.001","article-title":"Evidence-based interventions in autism","volume":"71","author":"Anixt","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pediatr. Clin. North Am."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-025-07456-1","article-title":"Assessment of psychometric properties of autism spectrum diagnostic profile (ASDP) among Egyptian children aged 2-12 years","volume":"25","author":"Asar","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1159\/000524562","article-title":"Gestalt perception and the experience of the social space in autism: a case study","volume":"55","author":"Bader","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychopathology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2008.01920.x","article-title":"A multi-component social skills intervention for children with asperger syndrome: the junior detective training program","volume":"49","author":"Beaumont","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.120.1.211","article-title":"Facial affect recognition training in autism: can we animate the fusiform gyrus?","volume":"120","author":"Bolte","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behav. Neurosci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.12","article-title":"A basic introduction to fixed-effect and random-effects models for meta-analysis","volume":"1","author":"Borenstein","year":"2010","journal-title":"Res Synth. Methods"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare12050508","article-title":"Serious games for developing social skills in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Carneiro","year":"2024","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0210858","article-title":"Development and evaluation of a 3-D virtual pronunciation tutor for children with autism spectrum disorders","volume":"14","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLOS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-024-06236-2","article-title":"Effectiveness of robotic intervention on improving social development and participation of children with autism spectrum disorder - a randomised controlled trial","volume":"55","author":"Chung","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Autism Dev. Disord."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-022-01247-6","article-title":"Programmatic costs of project imPACT for children with autism: a time-driven activity based costing study","volume":"50","author":"Cidav","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adm. Policy Ment. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.04.032","article-title":"Efficacy of an internet-based CBT program for children with comorbid high functioning autism spectrum disorder and anxiety: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"218","author":"Conaughton","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Affect Disord."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib13","first-page":"ED000142","article-title":"Updated guidance for trusted systematic reviews: a new edition of the cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions","volume":"10","author":"Cumpston","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2117","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361320935006","article-title":"Self-initiations in young children with autism during pivotal response treatment with and without robot assistance","volume":"24","author":"De Korte","year":"2020","journal-title":"Autism"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1871","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-021-01804-8","article-title":"Pivotal response treatment with and without robot-assistance for children with autism: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"31","author":"van den Berk-Smeekens","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina55080440","article-title":"Computer- and robot-assisted therapies to aid social and intellectual functioning of children with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"55","author":"DiPietro","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicina"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1111\/jcal.12490","article-title":"Computer-mediated intervention to foster prosocial ability among children with autism","volume":"37","author":"Eden","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Comput. Assist. Learn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2020","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.02020","article-title":"Tablet apps to support first school inclusion of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in mainstream classrooms: a pilot study","volume":"9","author":"Fage","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1417717","article-title":"Virtual reality for autism: unlocking learning and growth","volume":"15","author":"Failla","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361315605624","article-title":"A trial of an iPad intervention targeting social communication skills in children with autism","volume":"20","author":"Fletcher-Watson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Autism"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/children9020181","article-title":"Children on the autism spectrum and the use of virtual reality for supporting social skills","volume":"9","author":"Frolli","year":"2022","journal-title":"Children"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1007\/s40263-018-0556-y","article-title":"Social skills deficits in autism spectrum disorder: potential biological origins and progress in developing therapeutic agents","volume":"32","author":"Frye","year":"2018","journal-title":"CNS Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib23","first-page":"629","article-title":"Classification of digital mental health interventions: a rapid review and framework proposal","volume":"294","author":"Gagnon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Stud. Health Technol. Inf."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-12253-7","article-title":"Enhancing theory of mind in autism through humanoid robot interaction in a randomized controlled trial","volume":"15","author":"Ghiglino","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-016-0704-9","article-title":"Randomised controlled trial of an iPad based early intervention for autism: TOBY playpad study protocol","volume":"16","author":"Granich","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4243","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-020-04490-8","article-title":"A pilot randomised control trial of digitally-mediated social stories for children on the autism spectrum","volume":"50","author":"Hanrahan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Autism Dev. Disord."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-022-05796-5","article-title":"Effectiveness of a robot-assisted psychological intervention for children with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"54","author":"Holeva","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Autism Dev. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-5-13","article-title":"Estimating the mean and variance from the median, range, and the size of a sample","volume":"5","author":"Hozo","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMC Med. Res. Method."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.3109\/17518423.2012.739212","article-title":"Promoting question-asking in school-aged children with autism spectrum disorders: effectiveness of a robot intervention compared to a human-trainer intervention","volume":"16","author":"Huskens","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dev. Neurorehabil."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-010247","article-title":"Plea for routinely presenting prediction intervals in meta-analysis","volume":"6","author":"IntHout","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1188","article-title":"The design-by-treatment interaction model: a unifying framework for modelling loop inconsistency in network meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Jackson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Res. Synth. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/s13034-017-0154-7","article-title":"GOLIAH (Gaming Open Library for Intervention in Autism at Home): a 6-month single blind matched controlled exploratory study","volume":"11","author":"Jouen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Adolesc. Psychiatry Ment. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.665326","article-title":"Effectiveness of virtual\/augmented reality-based therapeutic interventions on individuals with autism spectrum disorder: a comprehensive meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Karami","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1177\/0162643420945603","article-title":"Virtual reality\u2013based social skills training for children with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"37","author":"Ke","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Spec. Educ. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102072","article-title":"Metaverse-based social skills training programme for children with autism spectrum disorder to improve social interaction ability: an open-label, single-centre, randomised controlled pilot trial","volume":"61","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/s23146260","article-title":"A survey on autism care, diagnosis, and intervention based on mobile apps focusing on usability and software design","volume":"23","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1973","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-019-03953-x","article-title":"Outcomes of a robot-assisted social-emotional understanding intervention for young children with autism spectrum disorders","volume":"50","author":"Marino","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Autism Dev. Disord."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1912","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-018-3861-x","article-title":"A randomised controlled feasibility trial of immersive virtual reality treatment with cognitive behaviour therapy for specific phobias in young people with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"49","author":"Maskey","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Autism Dev. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-83953-9","article-title":"The effectiveness of social training in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD): a systematic review and transfer analysis","volume":"14","author":"Nejati","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003082","article-title":"CINeMA: an approach for assessing confidence in the results of a network meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Nikolakopoulou","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLOS Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1007\/s40617-018-00312-7","article-title":"An evaluation of a mobile application designed to teach receptive language skills to children with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"12","author":"Novack","year":"2019","journal-title":"Behav. Anal. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00505","article-title":"A literature overview of virtual reality (VR) in treatment of psychiatric disorders: recent advances and limitations","volume":"10","author":"Park","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-018-3734-3","article-title":"A randomised controlled trial of an information communication technology delivered intervention for children with autism spectrum disorder living in regional Australia","volume":"49","author":"Parsons","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Autism Dev. Disord."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2019.03.029","article-title":"Randomized trial of a computer-assisted intervention for children with autism in schools","volume":"59","author":"Pellecchia","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2176","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-015-2380-2","article-title":"Computer-assisted face processing instruction improves emotion recognition, mentalizing, and social skills in students with ASD","volume":"45","author":"Rice","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Autism Dev. Disord."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3138","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-020-04778-9","article-title":"Digital interventions for autism spectrum disorder: a meta-analysis","volume":"51","author":"Sandgreen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Autism Dev. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1212522","article-title":"Information and communication technologies-based interventions for children with autism spectrum conditions: a systematic review of randomized control trials from a positive technology perspective","volume":"14","author":"Scarcella","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-019-04270-z","article-title":"A robot-based play-drama intervention may improve the joint attention and functional play behaviors of chinese-speaking preschoolers with autism spectrum disorder: a pilot study","volume":"50","author":"So","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Autism Dev. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1007\/s41347-020-00177-0","article-title":"Social skills training for autism spectrum disorder: a meta-analysis of in-person and technological interventions","volume":"6","author":"Soares","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Technol. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib50","article-title":"The effects of rhythm and robotic interventions on the imitation\/praxis, interpersonal synchrony, and motor performance of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD): a pilot randomized controlled trial","volume":"2015","author":"Srinivasan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Autism Res. Treat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"l4898","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l4898","article-title":"RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials","volume":"366","author":"Sterne","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1761","article-title":"What to add to nothing? Use and avoidance of continuity corrections in meta-analysis of sparse data","volume":"23","author":"Sweeting","year":"2004","journal-title":"Stat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2025.1576392","article-title":"Adrenarche, social cognition, and the development and evolution of autism spectrum traits","volume":"16","author":"Szakal","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/s18124271","article-title":"A review of wearable solutions for physiological and emotional monitoring for use by people with autism spectrum disorder and their caregivers","volume":"18","author":"Taj-Eldin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2115","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-015-2374-0","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of mind reading and in vivo rehearsal for high-functioning children with ASD","volume":"45","author":"Thomeer","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Autism Dev. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1164","article-title":"Methods to estimate the between-study variance and its uncertainty in meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Veroniki","year":"2016","journal-title":"Res. Synth. Methods"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2019.0285","article-title":"Effect of wearable digital intervention for improving socialization in children with autism spectrum disorder: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"173","author":"Voss","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1002\/ped4.12417","article-title":"Digital interventions for autism spectrum disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pediatr. Investig."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445519870552","article-title":"Effects of an iPad-based speech-generating device infused into instruction with the picture exchange communication system for adolescents and young adults with severe autism spectrum disorder","volume":"43","author":"Wendt","year":"2019","journal-title":"Behav. Modif."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361310363282","article-title":"Efficacy of teachtown: basics computer-assisted intervention for the intensive comprehensive autism program in Los Angeles unified school district","volume":"14","author":"Whalen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Autism"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12752","article-title":"A randomised controlled trial of an iPad-based application to complement early behavioural intervention in autism spectrum disorder","volume":"58","author":"Whitehouse","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib62","article-title":"The use of digital interventions for children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder-a meta-analysis","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Autism Dev. Disord."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1306","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.1778","article-title":"Social skills training for children with autism spectrum disorder using a robotic behavioral intervention system","volume":"10","author":"Yun","year":"2017","journal-title":"Autism Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.2696","article-title":"Global prevalence of autism: a systematic review update","volume":"15","author":"Zeidan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Autism Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-020-01502-7","article-title":"PRISMA extension for moxibustion 2020: recommendations, explanation, and elaboration","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Syst. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib66","article-title":"Editorial: usable and effective digital health for autism care and treatment","volume":"16","author":"Zhao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1109\/THMS.2018.2791562","article-title":"Hand-in-hand: a communication-enhancement collaborative virtual reality system for promoting social interaction in children with autism spectrum disorders","volume":"48","author":"Zhao","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Hum. Mach. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.1029392","article-title":"Virtual reality technology enhances the cognitive and social communication of children with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"10","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib69","article-title":"Effect of cognitive training based on virtual reality on the children with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"2","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr. Res. Behav. Sci."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2819","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-020-04388-5","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of an intelligent robotic response to joint attention intervention system","volume":"50","author":"Zheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Autism Dev. Disord."}],"container-title":["Asian Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876201826000286?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876201826000286?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T05:25:19Z","timestamp":1773984319000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1876201826000286"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":70,"alternative-id":["S1876201826000286"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855","relation":{},"ISSN":["1876-2018"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1876-2018","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Network meta-analysis of the effects of digital interventions on social functioning in children with autism spectrum disorder","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Asian Journal of Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104855","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104855"}}