{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T04:34:53Z","timestamp":1793853293091,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004480","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024JC-YBQN-0831"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024JC-YBQN-0831"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004480","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100031935","name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022QN-29"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022QN-29"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100031935","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Asian Journal of Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104930","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T03:48:18Z","timestamp":1772855298000},"page":"104930","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Machine learning prediction model for delirium after heart valve replacement with cardiopulmonary bypass: A large-scale cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"119","author":[{"given":"Jiarui","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mengwen","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Di","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kunyu","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruiping","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"An","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bingxin","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linjuan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104930_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000002436","article-title":"Postoperative delirium as a target for surgical quality improvement","volume":"268","author":"Beria","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann. Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104930_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.23736\/S0375-9393.22.16442-4","article-title":"Postoperative delirium in the elderly: time to focus on pre- and postoperative management","volume":"88","author":"Bruder","year":"2022","journal-title":"Minerva Anestesiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104930_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1663","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2015.12.074","article-title":"The impact of delirium after cardiac surgical procedures on postoperative resource use","volume":"101","author":"Charles","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann. Thorac. Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104930_bib4","article-title":"Predictive value of the geriatric nutrition risk index for postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing cardiac surgery","volume":"30","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104930_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2024.09.013","article-title":"Machine learning for prediction of postoperative delirium in adult patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"46","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin. Ther."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104930_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3761","DOI":"10.4251\/wjgo.v16.i9.3761","article-title":"Predictive modeling for post operative delirium in elderly","volume":"16","author":"Chris","year":"2024","journal-title":"World J. Gastrointest. Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104930_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2019.02.004","article-title":"A systematic review shows no performance benefit of machine learning over logistic regression for clinical prediction models","volume":"110","author":"Christodoulou","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104930_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1042\/BST0390945","article-title":"Systemic inflammation and delirium: important co-factors in the progression of dementia","volume":"39","author":"Colm","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biochem Soc. Trans."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104930_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-021-03724-0","article-title":"Machine learning model for early prediction of acute kidney injury (AKI) in pediatric critical care","volume":"25","author":"Dong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Crit. care"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104930_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.04.031","article-title":"Metabolic syndrome and the risk of postoperative delirium and postoperative cognitive dysfunction","volume":"131","author":"Feinkohl","year":"2023","journal-title":"Br. J. Anaesth."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104930_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000001660","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis examining the impact of incident postoperative delirium on mortality","volume":"127","author":"Hamilton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104930_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/23401","article-title":"A machine learning-based algorithm for the prediction of intensive care unit delirium (PRIDE): retrospective study","volume":"9","author":"Hur","year":"2021","journal-title":"JMIR Med. Inform."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104930_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2020.06.063","article-title":"Postoperative delirium: perioperative assessment, risk reduction, and management","volume":"125","author":"Jin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br. J. Anaesth."},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104930_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.15894","article-title":"Risk factors for postoperative delirium in patients with colorectal cancer","volume":"31","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clin. Nurs."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104930_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2058","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.03.459","article-title":"Valvular heart disease in patients \u226580 years of age","volume":"71","author":"Kodali","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104930_bib16","first-page":"289","article-title":"Preventing postoperative delirium","volume":"112","author":"Kratz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dtsch. Arzteblatt Int."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104930_bib17","first-page":"312","article-title":"Outcomes of postoperative delirium in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Cardiothorac. Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104930_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1186\/s12893-024-02436-w","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors of postoperative delirium following hepatic resection: a retrospective national inpatient sample database study","volume":"24","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104930_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2016.12.039","article-title":"Intraoperative cerebral oxygenation, oxidative injury, and delirium following cardiac surgery","volume":"103","author":"Lopez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Free Radic. Biol. Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104930_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.10.114","article-title":"Delirium after surgical and transcatheter aortic valve replacement is associated with increased mortality","volume":"151","author":"Maniar","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Thorac. Cardiovasc Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104930_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.6857","article-title":"Postoperative delirium: a 76-year-old woman with delirium following surgery","volume":"308","author":"Marcantonio","year":"2012","journal-title":"Jama"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104930_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.05.032","article-title":"Perioperative risk factors associated with increased incidence of postoperative delirium: systematic review, meta-analysis, and Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation system report of clinical literature","volume":"130","author":"Mevorach","year":"2023","journal-title":"Br. J. Anaesth."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104930_bib23","article-title":"Neuropsychiatric outcomes in sepsis: a vital sign worth monitoring","volume":"15","author":"Michael","year":"2025","journal-title":"World J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104930_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1038\/s41582-020-0377-8","article-title":"Applications of machine learning to diagnosis and treatment of neurodegenerative diseases","volume":"16","author":"Myszczynska","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104930_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21090","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-48418-5","article-title":"Development of postoperative delirium prediction models in patients undergoing cardiovascular surgery using machine learning algorithms","volume":"13","author":"Nagata","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104930_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2019.09.009","article-title":"Machine learning in psychiatry- standards and guidelines","volume":"44","author":"Neeraj","year":"2019","journal-title":"Asian J. Psychiatr."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104930_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000004046","article-title":"Sleep, pain, and cognition: modifiable targets for optimal perioperative brain health","volume":"135","author":"O'Gara","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104930_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-022-02732-4","article-title":"Identification of risk factors for delirium, cognitive decline, and dementia after cardiac surgery","volume":"22","author":"Sadlonova","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc Disord."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104930_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcnurse.2010.09.001","article-title":"Risk factors of delirium after cardiac surgery: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Sandra","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. J. Cardiovasc Nurs."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104930_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afae160","article-title":"Outcomes associated with postoperative cognitive dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"53","author":"Suraarunsumrit","year":"2024","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104930_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.15607","article-title":"Evidence-based strategies to reduce the incidence of postoperative delirium","volume":"77","author":"Swarbrick","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104930_bib32","article-title":"The effect of intraoperative cerebral oximetry monitoring on postoperative cognitive dysfunction and ICU stay in adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Tian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104930_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X231156459","article-title":"Incidence of postoperative delirium in surgical patients: an observational retrospective cohort study","volume":"51","author":"Xiang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anaesth. Intensive Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104930_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2025.104532","article-title":"Machine learning prediction prior to onset of mild cognitive impairment using T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging radiomic of the hippocampus","volume":"108","author":"Zhan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Asian J. Psychiatr."}],"container-title":["Asian Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876201826001036?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876201826001036?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T23:58:14Z","timestamp":1777593494000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1876201826001036"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":34,"alternative-id":["S1876201826001036"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104930","relation":{},"ISSN":["1876-2018"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1876-2018","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Machine learning prediction model for delirium after heart valve replacement with cardiopulmonary bypass: A large-scale cohort study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Asian Journal of Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajp.2026.104930","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104930"}}