{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T12:09:38Z","timestamp":1789042178702,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772582400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100017540","name":"National Heart Lung and Blood Institute Division of Intramural Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100017540","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006108","name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1-TR-000040"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1-TR-000040"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N01-HC-95163"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N01-HC-95163"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["75N92025D00024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["75N92025D00024"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1-TR-001420"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1-TR-001420"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N01-HC-95167"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N01-HC-95167"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["75N92020D00004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["75N92020D00004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HHSN268201500003I"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HHSN268201500003I"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N01-HC-95161"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N01-HC-95161"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["75N92025D00028"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["75N92025D00028"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["75N92020D00006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["75N92020D00006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N01-HC-95169"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N01-HC-95169"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N01-HC-95166"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N01-HC-95166"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["75N92020D00002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["75N92020D00002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N01-HC-95168"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N01-HC-95168"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1-TR-001079"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1-TR-001079"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["75N92020D00005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["75N92020D00005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["75N92020D00003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["75N92020D00003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["75N92025D00027"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["75N92025D00027"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N01-HC-95164"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N01-HC-95164"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N01-HC-95162"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N01-HC-95162"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N01-HC-95160"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N01-HC-95160"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["75N92025D00026"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["75N92025D00026"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["75N92020D00001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["75N92020D00001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["75N92025D00022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["75N92025D00022"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["75N92025D00025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["75N92025D00025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N01-HC-95165"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N01-HC-95165"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N01-HC-95159"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N01-HC-95159"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["75N92020D00007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["75N92020D00007"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Preventive Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101525","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T00:56:53Z","timestamp":1772672213000},"page":"101525","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Etiological myocardial injury classification versus binary myocardial infarction classification in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8292-1537","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shubham","family":"Tomar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karita C.F.","family":"Lidani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Dekker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aline A.I.","family":"Moraes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wendy S.","family":"Post","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick J.","family":"Trainor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Craig W.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan R.","family":"Heckbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roger S.","family":"Blumenthal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robyn L.","family":"McClelland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yunbi","family":"Nam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khurram","family":"Nasir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Blaha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew P.","family":"DeFilippis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101525_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.07.718","article-title":"Clinical use of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin in patients with suspected myocardial infarction","volume":"70","author":"Twerenbold","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101525_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.119.315101","article-title":"Myocardial infarction as a clinical end point in research: what are we really talking about?","volume":"124","author":"Defilippis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101525_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehy462","article-title":"Fourth universal definition of myocardial infarction (2018)","volume":"40","author":"Thygesen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101525_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa575","volume":"42","author":"Collet","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101525_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2021.07.053","article-title":"2021 AHA\/ACC\/ASE\/CHEST\/SAEM\/SCCT\/SCMR guideline for the evaluation and diagnosis of chest pain: a report of the American college of cardiology\/American heart association joint committee on clinical practice guidelines","volume":"78","author":"Gulati","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101525_bib0006","unstructured":"International Study of Infarct Survival (ISIS) \u2014 Clinical Trial Service Unit & Epidemiological Studies Unit (CTSU) n.d. https:\/\/www.ctsu.ox.ac.uk\/research\/international-study-of-infarct-survival-isis (accessed April 6, 2025)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101525_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2103","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1511939","article-title":"A randomized trial of intensive versus standard blood-pressure control","volume":"373","year":"2015","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101525_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2016.5139","article-title":"Types of myocardial infarction among human immunodeficiency virus-infected individuals in the United States","volume":"2","author":"Crane","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101525_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwf113","article-title":"Multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis: objectives and design","volume":"156","author":"Bild","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101525_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2021.05.006","article-title":"Multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA): JACC focus seminar 5\/8","volume":"77","author":"Blaha","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101525_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2023.02.012","article-title":"Risk factor associations with individual myocardial infarction subtypes and acute non-ischemic myocardial injury in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA): design and rationale","volume":"260","author":"DeFilippis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101525_bib0013","unstructured":"MULTI-ETHNIC STUDY OF ATHEROSCLEROSIS Manual of Operations 2017."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101525_bib0014","unstructured":"RePORT \u27e9 RePORTER n.d. https:\/\/reporter.nih.gov\/search\/kdKpezWV5EyAHLcLILLx0Q\/project-details\/10902048 (accessed June 23, 2025)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101525_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1826","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.124.071208","article-title":"Restrictive versus liberal transfusion in patients with type 1 or type 2 myocardial infarction: a prespecified analysis of the myocardial ischemia and transfusion (MINT) trial","volume":"150","author":"DeFilippis","year":"2024","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101525_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2446","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2307983","article-title":"Restrictive or liberal transfusion strategy in myocardial infarction and anemia","volume":"389","author":"Carson","year":"2023","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101525_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2016.0695","article-title":"Diagnosis of myocardial infarction using a high-sensitivity troponin I 1-hour algorithm","volume":"1","author":"Neumann","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101525_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjcvp\/pvab059","article-title":"Incidence, associated outcomes, and predictors of upper gastrointestinal bleeding following acute myocardial infarction: a SWEDEHEART-based nationwide cohort study","volume":"8","author":"Sarajlic","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101525_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2481","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00391-8","article-title":"High-sensitivity cardiac troponin I at presentation in patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome: a cohort study","volume":"386","author":"Shah","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101525_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1661","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.040631","article-title":"Assessment and treatment of patients with type 2 myocardial infarction and acute nonischemic myocardial injury","volume":"140","author":"DeFilippis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101525_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.12.034","article-title":"Patient characteristics and clinical outcomes of type 1 versus type 2 myocardial infarction","volume":"77","author":"McCarthy","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101525_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2021.07.033","article-title":"Impact of new ICD codes on acute MI characteristics and outcomes: what you call it matters","volume":"78","author":"DeFilippis","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Preventive Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666667726001194?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666667726001194?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T11:21:09Z","timestamp":1789039269000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2666667726001194"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":21,"alternative-id":["S2666667726001194"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101525","relation":{},"ISSN":["2666-6677"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2666-6677","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Etiological myocardial injury classification versus binary myocardial infarction classification in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Preventive Cardiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101525","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101525"}}