{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T21:38:05Z","timestamp":1792791485989,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781481600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100016220","name":"Georgia Clinical & Translational Science Alliance","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1TR002378"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1TR002378"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100016220","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100016220","name":"Georgia Clinical & Translational Science Alliance","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TL1TR002382"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TL1TR002382"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100016220","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013726","name":"The Abraham J and Phyllis Katz Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013726","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100017540","name":"National Heart Lung and Blood Institute Division of Intramural Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HL130025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HL130025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100017540","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Preventive Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T16:55:09Z","timestamp":1781542509000},"page":"101704","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["HeatRisk and air quality risk recommendations: A narrative review and action algorithm for the care of people at risk for and living with cardiovascular disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Beveridge","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jose Ramon Medina","family":"Inojosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Riya","family":"Goel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Philipsborn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zachary T.","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristen","family":"Harris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noah","family":"Newman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanjay","family":"Rajagopalan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9417-6370","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laurence","family":"Sperling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1793","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra2210769","article-title":"Climate change, extreme heat, and health","volume":"390","author":"Bell","year":"2024","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2625","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-16-2625-2024","article-title":"Indicators of global climate change 2023: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence","volume":"16","author":"Forster","year":"2024","journal-title":"Earth Syst Sci Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107825","article-title":"Heat-related cardiorespiratory mortality: effect modification by air pollution across 482 cities from 24 countries","volume":"174","author":"Rai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.063504","article-title":"Extreme temperature events, fine particulate matter, and myocardial infarction mortality","volume":"148","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0005","first-page":"1828","article-title":"Extreme heat and cardiovascular health: what a cardiovascular health professional should know","volume":"37","author":"Chaseling","year":"2021","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108610","article-title":"Cardiorespiratory effects of heatwaves: a systematic review and meta-analysis of global epidemiological evidence","volume":"177","author":"Cheng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1738","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(24)03728-8","article-title":"Cardiovascular outcomes in heat stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"83","author":"Yamani","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0008","author":"National Weather"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0009","unstructured":"Technical assistance Document for the Reporting of Daily Air Quality: The Air Quality Index (AQI). EPA 454\/B-18-007. Published September 2018. https:\/\/document.airnow.gov\/technical-assistance-document-for-the-reporting-of-daily-air-quality.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2024.03.425","article-title":"Global and regional cardiovascular mortality attributable to nonoptimal temperatures over time","volume":"83","author":"Hundessa","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1038\/s41569-022-00720-x","article-title":"Climate change and cardiovascular disease: implications for global health","volume":"19","author":"Khraishah","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2982","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.11.010","article-title":"Global burden of cardiovascular diseases and Risk factors, 1990-2019: update from the GBD 2019 study","volume":"76","author":"Roth","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2023.11.007","article-title":"Global Burden of cardiovascular diseases and Risks, 1990-2022","volume":"82","author":"Mensah","year":"2023","journal-title":"JACC"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0014","first-page":"649","article-title":"Decline in deaths from heart disease and stroke\u2013United States, 1900-1999","volume":"48","year":"1999","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e347","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001209","article-title":"2024 Heart Disease and stroke statistics: a report of US and global data from the american heart association","volume":"149","author":"Martin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.59249\/HGAL4894","article-title":"Heat and the heart","volume":"96","author":"Desai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Yale J Biol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0017","unstructured":"Lindsey R, Dahlman L.Climate Change: global temperature. NOAA Climate.gov; Published May 29, 2025. https:\/\/www.climate.gov\/news-features\/understanding-climate\/climate-change-global-temperature."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1907","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30505-6","article-title":"Estimates and 25-year trends of the global burden of disease attributable to ambient air pollution: an analysis of data from the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2015","volume":"389","author":"Cohen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e139","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(21)00350-8","article-title":"Global urban temporal trends in fine particulate matter (PM(2\u00b75)) and attributable health burdens: estimates from global datasets","volume":"6","author":"Southerland","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Planet Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109364","article-title":"Associations of air pollution with obesity and body fat percentage, and modification by polygenic risk score for BMI in the UK Biobank","volume":"185","author":"Furlong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1881","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra2030281","article-title":"Pollution and the heart","volume":"385","author":"Rajagopalan","year":"2021","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2173","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsr2028985","article-title":"Global climate change, and human health","volume":"383","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-21708-0","article-title":"Wildfire smoke impacts respiratory health more than fine particles from other sources: observational evidence from Southern California","volume":"12","author":"Aguilera","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e579","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(21)00200-X","article-title":"Mortality risk attributable to wildfire-related PM(2\u00b75) pollution: a global time series study in 749 locations","volume":"5","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Planet Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2013.06.012","article-title":"Hypercoagulability in response to elevated body temperature and central hypovolemia","volume":"185","author":"Meyer","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1080\/19338244.2020.1742079","article-title":"The influence of climate change on human cardiovascular function","volume":"75","author":"Gostimirovic","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Environ Occup Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0028","first-page":"482","article-title":"Heat-related illnesses","volume":"99","author":"Gauer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0000000000000047","article-title":"Inflammatory response to trauma: implications for coagulation and resuscitation","volume":"27","author":"Pierce","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Opin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192113727","article-title":"Wildfire smoke exposure during pregnancy: a review of potential mechanisms of placental toxicity, impact on obstetric outcomes, and strategies to reduce exposure","volume":"19","author":"Basilio","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.123.323615","article-title":"Heat and cardiovascular mortality: an epidemiological perspective","volume":"134","author":"Singh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0032","article-title":"Oxidative stress-induced endothelial dysfunction in cardiovascular diseases","volume":"27","author":"Shaito","year":"2022","journal-title":"FBL"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms232112906","article-title":"The role of inflammation in cardiovascular disease","volume":"23","author":"Henein","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0034","unstructured":"American Heart Association. Cold Weather and Cardiovascular Disease. Updated January 30, 2024. https:\/\/www.heart.org\/en\/health-topics\/consumer-healthcare\/what-is-cardiovascular-disease\/cold-weather-and-cardiovascular-disease."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.065572","article-title":"Extreme heat and poor air quality: dual threats to cardiovascular health","volume":"148","author":"Khatana","year":"2023","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8128","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b00312","article-title":"The acute effects of fine particulate matter constituents on blood inflammation and coagulation","volume":"51","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1038\/s41569-020-0371-2","article-title":"Environmental determinants of cardiovascular disease: lessons learned from air pollution","volume":"17","author":"SG","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2878","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.10.020","article-title":"Cardiopulmonary impact of particulate air pollution in high-risk populations: JACC State-of-the-art review","volume":"76","author":"Newman","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3543","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehy481","article-title":"Effects of gaseous and solid constituents of air pollution on endothelial function","volume":"39","author":"M\u00fcnzel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2054","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.07.099","article-title":"Air pollution and cardiovascular disease: jacc state-of-the-art review","volume":"72","author":"Rajagopalan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0041","article-title":"Environmental stressors and cardio-metabolic disease: part I\u2013epidemiologic evidence supporting a role for noise and air pollution and effects of mitigation strategies","volume":"38","author":"M\u00fcnzel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0042","article-title":"Environmental stressors and cardio-metabolic disease: part II-mechanistic insights","volume":"38","author":"M\u00fcnzel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.124.18733","article-title":"Environmental hypertensionology and the Mosaic theory of hypertension","volume":"82","author":"Rajagopalan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.124.323673","article-title":"Understanding the cardiovascular and metabolic health effects of air pollution in the context of cumulative exposomic impacts","volume":"134","author":"Khraishah","year":"2024","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(23)00361-3","article-title":"Air pollution exposure and cardiometabolic risk","volume":"12","author":"Rajagopalan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.5678","article-title":"Accumulation of ambient black carbon particles within key memory-related brain regions","volume":"7","author":"Vanbrabant","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109226","article-title":"Reduced repressive epigenetic marks, increased DNA damage and Alzheimer's disease hallmarks in the brain of humans and mice exposed to particulate urban air pollution","volume":"183","author":"Calder\u00f3n-Garcidue\u00f1as","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4542","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.6b08551","article-title":"Inhaled nanoparticles accumulate at sites of vascular disease","volume":"11","author":"Miller","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000931","article-title":"Personal-level protective actions against particulate matter air pollution exposure: a scientific statement from the american heart association","volume":"142","author":"Rajagopalan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2023.151837","article-title":"Pregnancy and newborn health - heat impacts and emerging solutions","volume":"47","author":"Bekkar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14041123","article-title":"The influence of heat on pediatric and perinatal health: risks, evidence, and future directions","volume":"14","author":"Principi","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ab1cdb","article-title":"Temperature-related mortality: a systematic review and investigation of effect modifiers","volume":"14","author":"Son","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ Res Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1699","DOI":"10.1007\/s11357-020-00236-7","article-title":"Decline in endothelial function across the menopause transition in healthy women is related to decreased estradiol and increased oxidative stress","volume":"42","author":"Moreau","year":"2020","journal-title":"Geroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7194","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c03653","article-title":"Low-concentration air pollution and mortality in American older adults: a national cohort analysis (2001-2017)","volume":"56","author":"Shi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78S","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000558717.21780.b6","article-title":"A scoping review of climate-change related exposures on obstetrics outcomes [18G]","volume":"133","author":"DeNicola","year":"2019","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7849","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms25147849","article-title":"Adipose tissue dysfunction related to climate change and air pollution: understanding the metabolic consequences","volume":"25","author":"Stojchevski","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1384","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrestox.7b00077","article-title":"Ozone exposure, cardiopulmonary health, and obesity: a substantive review","volume":"30","author":"Koman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem Res Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1580","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.20748","article-title":"Obesity and the cardiovascular health effects of fine particulate air pollution","volume":"22","author":"Weichenthal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4226","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c03230","article-title":"Air pollution inequality in the Denver Metroplex and its relationship to historical redlining","volume":"58","author":"Bradley","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0061","article-title":"Clinical overview of heat and cardiovascular disease","volume":"18","year":"2025","journal-title":"CDC Heat Health."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0062","unstructured":"Environmental Protection Agency. Patient exposure and the air quality index. Updated May 2026. https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/pmcourse\/patient-exposure-and-air-quality-index."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22842","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-018-2396-1","article-title":"A better indicator to measure the effects of meteorological factors on cardiovascular mortality: heat index","volume":"25","author":"Yin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.060746","article-title":"Association of Extreme heat and cardiovascular Mortality in the United States: a county-level longitudinal analysis from 2008 to 2017","volume":"146","author":"Khatana","year":"2022","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5420","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1806393116","article-title":"Assessment of extreme heat and hospitalizations to inform early warning systems","volume":"116","author":"Vaidyanathan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e484","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(22)00117-6","article-title":"Heat exposure and cardiovascular health outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"6","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Planet Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0067","series-title":"5 Steps to prepare for hot days for people with heart disease","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/s11897-014-0191-y","article-title":"Cardiovascular responses to heat stress in chronic heart failure","volume":"11","author":"Cui","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Heart Fail Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M146","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/59.2.M146","article-title":"Elderly nursing home patients with congestive heart failure after myocardial infarction living in new york city have a higher prevalence of mortality in cold weather and warm weather months","volume":"59","author":"Aronow","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.061832","article-title":"Associations between extreme temperatures and cardiovascular cause-specific mortality: results from 27 countries","volume":"147","author":"Alahmad","year":"2023","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0071","article-title":"The association between heat stroke and subsequent cardiovascular diseases","volume":"14","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.13467","article-title":"Ambient air pollution and cardiovascular diseases: an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses","volume":"291","author":"de Bont","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2025.119238","article-title":"Low and high air temperature and cardiovascular risk","volume":"406","author":"Ni","year":"2025","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f7412","article-title":"Long term exposure to ambient air pollution and incidence of acute coronary events: prospective cohort study and meta-analysis in 11 European cohorts from the ESCAPE Project","volume":"348","author":"Cesaroni","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.06.045","article-title":"Effects of ambient temperature on myocardial infarction: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"241","author":"Sun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9068","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph120809068","article-title":"Short-term effect of ambient temperature and the risk of stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Lian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0077","article-title":"Short term exposure to air pollution and stroke: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"350","author":"Shah","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/s12199-021-00937-1","article-title":"Association between exposure to ambient air pollution and hospital admission, incidence, and mortality of stroke: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of >23 million participants","volume":"26","author":"Niu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ Health Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2016.08.001","article-title":"Association between air pollution and development of atrial fibrillation: a meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"45","author":"Shao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Heart & Lung"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.120.016885","article-title":"Long-term particulate matter exposure and incidence of arrhythmias: a cohort study","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0081","article-title":"Hospitalizations from hypertensive diseases, diabetes, and arrhythmia in relation to low and high temperatures: population-based study","volume":"6","author":"Bai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.046321","article-title":"Exposure to air pollution and particle radioactivity with the risk of ventricular arrhythmias","volume":"142","author":"Peralta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2181","DOI":"10.2147\/RMHP.S307150","article-title":"Environmental pollution and peripheral artery disease","volume":"14","author":"Serra","year":"2021","journal-title":"Risk Manag Healthc Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2022.108852","article-title":"Thermoregulatory and cardiovascular responses to up-step change transient thermal environments: a risk factor in individuals with prosthetic heart valves","volume":"212","author":"Omidvar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Build Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1615\/CritRevBiomedEng.2017019768","article-title":"Air pollution and cardiovascular disease: a review","volume":"44","author":"Patel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Crit Rev Biomed Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R173","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-14-0365","article-title":"Effect of long-term exposure to air pollution on type 2 diabetes mellitus risk: a systemic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies","volume":"171","author":"Bin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121183","article-title":"Climate change and air pollution can amplify vulnerability of glucose metabolism: the mediating effects of biological aging","volume":"272","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704_bib0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0127014","article-title":"Carotid intima-Media thickness, a marker of subclinical atherosclerosis, and particulate air pollution exposure: the meta-analytical evidence","volume":"10","author":"Provost","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Preventive Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666667726002795?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666667726002795?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T21:19:05Z","timestamp":1791321545000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2666667726002795"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"references-count":86,"alternative-id":["S2666667726002795"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704","relation":{},"ISSN":["2666-6677"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2666-6677","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"HeatRisk and air quality risk recommendations: A narrative review and action algorithm for the care of people at risk for and living with cardiovascular disease","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Preventive Cardiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajpc.2026.101704","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101704"}}