{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T22:21:35Z","timestamp":1767651695047,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012317","name":"Astellas Pharma Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012317","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012665","name":"Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100025092","name":"Ministry of Health, Ontario","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100025092","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000226","name":"Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013885","name":"Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013885","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100025090","name":"Ministry of Long-Term Care","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100025090","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["amjtransplant.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Transplantation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajt.2024.02.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,22]],"date-time":"2024-02-22T16:58:45Z","timestamp":1708621125000},"page":"1445-1455","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Defining pre-emptive living kidney donor transplantation as a quality indicator"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0225-8307","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carol","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3398-3114","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amit X.","family":"Garg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bin","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5021-9831","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S. Joseph","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5442-9310","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gregory","family":"Knoll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0404-7319","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seychelle","family":"Yohanna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Darin","family":"Treleaven","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"McKenzie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jane","family":"Ip","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Cooper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lori","family":"Elliott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5304-8038","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kyla L.","family":"Naylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajt.2024.02.017_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2054358121997266","article-title":"A\u00a0quality improvement intervention to Enhance Access to Kidney Transplantation and Living Kidney Donation (EnAKT LKD) in patients with chronic kidney disease: clinical research protocol of a cluster-randomized clinical trial","volume":"8","author":"Yohanna","year":"2021","journal-title":"Can J Kidney Health Dis"},{"year":"2019","series-title":"Advancing American Kidney Health","key":"10.1016\/j.ajt.2024.02.017_bib2"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajt.2024.02.017_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xkme.2021.04.017","article-title":"Improving access to kidney transplantation: perspectives from dialysis and transplant staff in the southeastern United States","volume":"3","author":"Browne","year":"2021","journal-title":"Kidney Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajt.2024.02.017_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0000000000004699","article-title":"Highlights from Controversies in Transplantation 2023 Conference","volume":"108","author":"Saben","year":"2024","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajt.2024.02.017_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kint.2020.07.014","article-title":"Measuring quality in living donation and kidney transplantation: moving beyond survival metrics","volume":"98","author":"Knoll","year":"2020","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajt.2024.02.017_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2022.01.422","article-title":"A\u00a0population health approach to transplant access: challenging the status quo","volume":"80","author":"Patzer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajt.2024.02.017_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1888","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.15394","article-title":"Time for reform in transplant program-specific reporting: AST\/ASTS transplant metrics taskforce","volume":"19","author":"Chandraker","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajt.2024.02.017_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2097","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.12826","article-title":"Association between liver transplant center performance evaluations and transplant volume","volume":"14","author":"Buccini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajt.2024.02.017_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.01020117","article-title":"Building an ideal quality metric for ESRD health care delivery","volume":"12","author":"Schold","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajt.2024.02.017_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.03780320","article-title":"A\u00a0RAND-modified Delphi on key indicators to measure the efficiency of living kidney donor candidate evaluations","volume":"15","author":"Habbous","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajt.2024.02.017_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.4212\/cjhp.v68i3.1457","article-title":"An introduction to health care administrative data","volume":"68","author":"Cadarette","year":"2015","journal-title":"Can J Hosp Pharm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajt.2024.02.017_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/20543581221111712","article-title":"Using administrative health care databases to identify patients with end-stage kidney disease with no recorded contraindication to receiving a kidney transplant","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Can J Kidney Health Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajt.2024.02.017_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0000000000003137","article-title":"Summary of the Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Clinical Practice Guideline on the Evaluation and Management of Candidates for Kidney Transplantation","volume":"104","author":"Chadban","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"year":"2021","series-title":"Treatment of End-Stage Organ Failure in Canada, Canadian Organ Replacement Register, 2011 to 2020: End-Stage Kidney Disease and Kidney Transplants \u2014 Data Tables","key":"10.1016\/j.ajt.2024.02.017_bib14"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajt.2024.02.017_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1097\/01.tp.0000250555.46539.65","article-title":"Preemptive living donor kidney transplantation: do the benefits extend to all recipients?","volume":"83","author":"Innocenti","year":"2007","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajt.2024.02.017_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASN.0000013295.11876.C9","article-title":"Preemptive kidney transplantation: the advantage and the advantaged","volume":"13","author":"Kasiske","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajt.2024.02.017_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/20543581211060926","article-title":"Risk factors and outcomes of early hospital readmission in Canadian kidney transplant recipients: a population-based multi-center cohort study","volume":"8","author":"Naylor","year":"2021","journal-title":"Can J Kidney Health Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajt.2024.02.017_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/ctr.14553","article-title":"Pre-transplant maintenance dialysis duration and outcomes after kidney transplantation: A multicenter population-based cohort study","volume":"36","author":"Naylor","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Transplant"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajt.2024.02.017_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.16502","article-title":"OPTN\/SRTR 2019 Annual Data Report: Kidney","volume":"21","author":"Hart","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajt.2024.02.017_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e342","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0000000000003369","article-title":"Using geographic catchment areas to measure population-based access to kidney transplant in the United States","volume":"104","author":"Ross-Driscoll","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajt.2024.02.017_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.04690417","article-title":"Standardized transplantation referral ratio to assess performance of transplant referral among dialysis facilities","volume":"13","author":"Paul","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajt.2024.02.017_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001885","article-title":"The REporting of studies Conducted using Observational Routinely-collected health Data (RECORD) statement","volume":"12","author":"Benchimol","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.ajt.2024.02.017_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2102953","article-title":"New creatinine- and cystatin C\u2013based equations to estimate GFR without race","volume":"385","author":"Inker","year":"2021","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajt.2024.02.017_bib24","unstructured":"The Kidney Failure Risk Equation. Accessed 7 June 2022. https:\/\/kidneyfailurerisk.com."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajt.2024.02.017_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(03)00415-3","article-title":"Adapting the Charlson comorbidity index for use in patients with ESRD","volume":"42","author":"Hemmelgarn","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajt.2024.02.017_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/s40697-015-0054-9","article-title":"Validation of kidney transplantation using administrative data","volume":"2","author":"Lam","year":"2015","journal-title":"Can J Kidney Health Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajt.2024.02.017_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e171","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0000000000002036","article-title":"Trends in early hospital readmission after kidney transplantation, 2002 to 2014: a population-based multicenter cohort study","volume":"102","author":"Naylor","year":"2018","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajt.2024.02.017_bib28","unstructured":"Statistics Canada. Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity in Canada. Accessed 7 June 2022. https:\/\/www12.statcan.gc.ca\/nhs-enm\/2011\/as-sa\/99-010-x\/99-010-x2011001-eng.cfm"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ajt.2024.02.017_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1600-6143.2003.00232.X","article-title":"Preemptive renal transplantation: why not?","volume":"3","author":"Mange","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajt.2024.02.017_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200103083441004","article-title":"Effect of the use or nonuse of long-term dialysis on the subsequent survival of renal transplants from living donors","volume":"344","author":"Mange","year":"2001","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajt.2024.02.017_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3367","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.15472","article-title":"Quantifying lead time bias when estimating patient survival in preemptive living kidney donor transplantation","volume":"19","author":"Irish","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajt.2024.02.017_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.15274","article-title":"OPTN\/SRTR 2017 Annual Data Report: Kidney","volume":"19","author":"Hart","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajt.2024.02.017_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2071","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2008.02381.x","article-title":"Earlier is not necessarily better in preemptive kidney transplantation","volume":"8","author":"Akkina","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajt.2024.02.017_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2019.02.020","article-title":"Quality metrics in kidney transplantation: current landscape, trials and tribulations, lessons learned, and a call for reform","volume":"74","author":"Schold","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajt.2024.02.017_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0b013e3181e346e3","article-title":"Social deprivation, ethnicity, and access to the deceased donor kidney transplant waiting list in England and Wales","volume":"90","author":"Udayaraj","year":"2010","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajt.2024.02.017_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.04860420","article-title":"Social determinants of health and race disparities in kidney transplant","volume":"16","author":"Wesselman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajt.2024.02.017_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0b013e3181caa38e","article-title":"Period analysis for more up-to-date graft and patient survival estimates in transplantation: an evaluation using united network for organ sharing data","volume":"89","author":"Gondos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajt.2024.02.017_bib38","unstructured":"Trillium Gift of Life Network. Ontario\u2019s Referral and Listing Criteria for Paediatric Kidney Transplantation, Version 3.0. Accessed December 12, 2023. https:\/\/www.giftoflife.on.ca\/resources\/pdf\/transplant\/ON_Paediatric_Kidney_Tx_Referral_and_Listing_Criteria_3.0.pdf."},{"issue":"4S1 Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajt.2024.02.017_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S11","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0000000000003136","article-title":"KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline on the Evaluation and Management of Candidates for Kidney Transplantation","volume":"104","author":"Chadban","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajt.2024.02.017_bib40","unstructured":"Trillium Gift of Life Network. Ontario\u2019s Referral and Listing Criteria for Adult Kidney Transplantation, Version 4.0. Accessed December 12, 2023. https:\/\/transplantambassadors.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Ontarios-Referral-Listing-Criteria-for-Adult-Kidney-Transplantaton-TGLN-1.pdf."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajt.2024.02.017_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.03140319","article-title":"Trends in disparities in preemptive kidney transplantation in the United States","volume":"14","author":"King","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajt.2024.02.017_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.16891020","article-title":"Long-term care of the pediatric kidney transplant recipient","volume":"17","author":"Fernandez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajt.2024.02.017_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1760","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.08620910","article-title":"Barriers to evaluation and wait listing for kidney transplantation","volume":"6","author":"Schold","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Transplantation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S160061352400159X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S160061352400159X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T22:28:11Z","timestamp":1762554491000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S160061352400159X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S160061352400159X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajt.2024.02.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["1600-6135"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1600-6135"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Defining pre-emptive living kidney donor transplantation as a quality indicator","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Transplantation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajt.2024.02.017","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 American Society of Transplantation & American Society of Transplant Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}