{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T21:25:43Z","timestamp":1791840343536,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,1]],"date-time":"2018-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522540800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,7]],"date-time":"2018-02-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517961600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Asian Journal of Urology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,12]],"date-time":"2018-02-12T08:12:55Z","timestamp":1518423175000},"page":"69-77","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Overcoming scarring in the urethra: Challenges for tissue engineering"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Abdulmuttalip","family":"Simsek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reem","family":"Aldamanhori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher R.","family":"Chapple","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheila","family":"MacNeil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2007.01.041","article-title":"Male urethral stricture disease","volume":"177","author":"Santucci","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib2","series-title":"Current operative surgery: urology","first-page":"160","article-title":"Urethral surgery","author":"Warwick","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.05.055","article-title":"Trends in stricture management among male Medicare beneficiaries: underuse of urethroplasty?","volume":"77","author":"Anger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib4","series-title":"Male urethral stricture: AUA guideline","first-page":"1","author":"Wessells","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2008.01.061","article-title":"Tissue-engineered buccal mucosa urethroplasty-clinical outcomes","volume":"53","author":"Bhargava","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2014.07.007","article-title":"Long-term follow-up after tissue-engineered buccal mucosa urethroplasty","volume":"66","author":"Osman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2007.06904.x","article-title":"A morphometric analysis of bulbar urethral strictures","volume":"100","author":"Cavalcanti","year":"2007","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)59331-3","article-title":"The pathology of urethral stricture","volume":"115","author":"Singh","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)35572-6","article-title":"Biochemical characterization and quantitation of the collagenous components of urethral stricture tissue","volume":"150","author":"Baskin","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1943","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000121261.03616.63","article-title":"The distribution of neuronal and inducible nitric oxide synthase in urethral stricture formation","volume":"171","author":"Cavalcanti","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)64747-7","article-title":"Extracellular matrix changes in urethral stricture disease","volume":"168","author":"Da-Silva","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2010.09800.x","article-title":"Urethral strictures","volume":"107","author":"Mundy","year":"2011","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2009.05.023","article-title":"Etiology of urethral stricture disease in the 21st century","volume":"182","author":"Lumen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.12.018","article-title":"Anterior urethral strictures: etiology and characteristics","volume":"65","author":"Fenton","year":"2005","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00007083","article-title":"Balanitis xerotica obliterans\u2014a review","volume":"18","author":"Das","year":"2000","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib16","series-title":"Urethral reconstructive surgery","first-page":"241","article-title":"Urethral stricture and urethroplasy in the pelvic irradiated patient","author":"Miller","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)42391-3","article-title":"Sonourethrography in the evaluation of urethral strictures: a preliminary report","volume":"139","author":"McAninch","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib18","first-page":"125","article-title":"Outpatient treatment for male urethral strictures\u2014dilatation versus internal urethrotomy","volume":"35","author":"Steenkamp","year":"1997","journal-title":"S Afr J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)65296-0","article-title":"Internal urethrotomy versus dilation as treatment for male urethral strictures: a prospective, randomized comparison","volume":"157","author":"Steenkamp","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1038\/nrurol.2009.181","article-title":"Management of distal anterior urethral strictures","volume":"6","author":"Tonkin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat Rev Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1611","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)65461-2","article-title":"Long-term results of internal urethrotomy","volume":"156","author":"Albers","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)65942-1","article-title":"Internal urethrotomy in the management of anterior urethral strictures: long-term followup","volume":"156","author":"Pansadoro","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)62894-5","article-title":"Treatment of male urethral strictures: is repeated dilation or internal urethrotomy useful?","volume":"160","author":"Heyns","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1038\/ncpuro0320","article-title":"What is the place of internal urethrotomy in the treatment of urethral stricture disease?","volume":"2","author":"Naude","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat Clin Pract Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2011.03.019","article-title":"Radial urethrotomy and intralesional mitomycin C for the management of recurrent bladder neck contractures","volume":"186","author":"Vanni","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.038","article-title":"Effect of mitomycin C on anterior urethral stricture recurrence after internal urethrotomy","volume":"51","author":"Mazdak","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib27","first-page":"132","article-title":"Triamcinolone injection following internal urethrotomy for treatment of urethral stricture","volume":"8","author":"Tavakkoli Tabassi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Urol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1007\/s11255-009-9663-5","article-title":"Internal urethrotomy and intraurethral submucosal injection of triamcinolone in short bulbar urethral strictures","volume":"42","author":"Mazdak","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int Urol Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib29","first-page":"1589","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of laser and cold knife urethrotomy for urethral stricture","volume":"123","author":"Jin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chin Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(81)90291-0","article-title":"Erectile impotence as complication of direct vision cold knife urethrotomy","volume":"18","author":"McDermott","year":"1981","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3109\/00365599109107943","article-title":"Erectile dysfunction following direct vision internal urethrotomy","volume":"25","author":"Graversen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Scand J Urol Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1007\/s11255-011-0094-8","article-title":"Comparison of treatment results between holmium laser endourethrotomy and optical internal urethrotomy for urethral stricture","volume":"44","author":"Dutkiewicz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int Urol Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kjms.2011.06.013","article-title":"Low-power holmium:YAG laser urethrotomy for urethral stricture disease: comparison of outcomes with the cold-knife technique","volume":"27","author":"Atak","year":"2011","journal-title":"Kaohsiung J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib34","first-page":"829","article-title":"Holmium laser urethrotomy for treatment of traumatic stricture urethra: a review of 78 patients","volume":"60","author":"Hussain","year":"2010","journal-title":"JPMA. J Pak Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)38442-2","article-title":"Repair of pelvic fracture posterior urethral defects using an elaborated perineal approach: experience with 74 cases","volume":"145","author":"Webster","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1803","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2007.01.033","article-title":"Long-term followup for excision and primary anastomosis for anterior urethral strictures","volume":"177","author":"Eltahawy","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000108894.09050.c0","article-title":"Straddle injuries to the bulbar urethra: management and outcomes in 78 patients","volume":"171","author":"Park","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2007.07.020","article-title":"Urethral reconstruction for traumatic posterior urethral disruption: outcomes of a 25-year experience","volume":"178","author":"Cooperberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(06)00259-X","article-title":"Proximal bulbar urethroplasty via extended anastomotic approach\u2014what are the limits?","volume":"175","author":"Morey","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2009.10.017","article-title":"Prospective analysis of erectile dysfunction after anterior urethroplasty: incidence and recovery of function","volume":"183","author":"Erickson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2007.10.011","article-title":"Surgical techniques in substitution urethroplasty using buccal mucosa for the treatment of anterior urethral strictures","volume":"53","author":"Patterson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410x.1999.00010.x","article-title":"Changing practice in anterior urethroplasty","volume":"83","author":"Greenwell","year":"1999","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/s003450050048","article-title":"Current controversies in anterior urethral stricture repair: free-graft versus pedicled skin-flap reconstruction","volume":"16","author":"Wessells","year":"1998","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2007.08.011","article-title":"The mechanism of skin graft contraction: an update on current research and potential future therapies","volume":"34","author":"Harrison","year":"2008","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1159\/000341138","article-title":"Urethral reconstruction using buccal mucosa or penile skin grafts: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"89","author":"Lumen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1590\/S1677-55382012000300003","article-title":"Current controversies in reconstructive surgery of the anterior urethra: a clinical overview","volume":"38","author":"Barbagli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int Braz J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib47","first-page":"189","article-title":"When and how to use buccal mucosa grafts in penile and bulbar urethroplasty","volume":"56","author":"Barbagli","year":"2004","journal-title":"Minerva Urol Nefrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2007.03.094","article-title":"The oral mucosa graft: a systematic review","volume":"178","author":"Markiewicz","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2010.01.012","article-title":"Morbidity of oral mucosa graft harvesting from a single cheek","volume":"58","author":"Barbagli","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2011.02.010","article-title":"A systematic review of graft augmentation urethroplasty techniques for the treatment of anterior urethral strictures","volume":"59","author":"Mangera","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000169422.46721.d7","article-title":"Bulbar urethroplasty using buccal mucosa grafts placed on the ventral, dorsal or lateral surface of the urethra: are results affected by the surgical technique?","volume":"174","author":"Barbagli","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.01.027","article-title":"Failed hypospadias repair presenting in adults","volume":"49","author":"Barbagli","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2009.08.153","article-title":"Retrospective descriptive analysis of 1,176 patients with failed hypospadias repair","volume":"183","author":"Barbagli","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1931.01160120068004","article-title":"The Immediate contraction of cutaneous grafts and its cause","volume":"23","author":"Davis","year":"1931","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1965.01320160112027","article-title":"Histology of healing split-thickness, full-thickness autogenous skin grafts and donor sites","volume":"91","author":"Hinshaw","year":"1965","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1226(69)80053-6","article-title":"The effect of graft thickness, donor site and graft bed on graft shrinkage in the hooded rat","volume":"22","author":"Corps","year":"1969","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib57","first-page":"49","article-title":"The effect of skin graft preparation on wound contraction","volume":"142","author":"Rudolph","year":"1976","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.290.6474.1056","article-title":"Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Scars, hypertrophic scars, and keloids","volume":"290","author":"Davies","year":"1985","journal-title":"Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02393383","article-title":"Contraction and the control of contraction","volume":"4","author":"Rudolph","year":"1980","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib60","first-page":"131","article-title":"Dupuytren's contracture: fibroblast contraction? An ultrastructural study","volume":"66","author":"Gabbiani","year":"1972","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1092300205","article-title":"Fibronectin filaments and actin microfilaments are organized into a fibronexus in Dupuytren's diseased tissue","volume":"230","author":"Tomasek","year":"1991","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.110.1.133","article-title":"Temporal relationships of F-actin bundle formation, collagen and fibronectin matrix assembly, and fibronectin receptor expression to wound contraction","volume":"110","author":"Welch","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Cell Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/S0142-9612(98)00179-3","article-title":"Investigation into the biological stability of collagen\/chondroitin-6-sulphate gels and their contraction by fibroblasts and keratinocytes: the effect of crosslinking agents and diamines","volume":"20","author":"Osborne","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5665","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.76.11.5665","article-title":"Growth of cultured human epidermal cells into multiple epithelia suitable for grafting","volume":"76","author":"Green","year":"1979","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-8166(87)90041-3","article-title":"Cultured epidermis influences the fibril organization of purified type I collagen gels","volume":"19","author":"Denefle","year":"1987","journal-title":"Tissue Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199710000-00010","article-title":"A comparison of methodologies for the preparation of human epidermal-dermal composites","volume":"39","author":"Ghosh","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3119","DOI":"10.1089\/ten.2006.12.3119","article-title":"Use of an in\u00a0vitro model of tissue-engineered skin to investigate the mechanism of skin graft contraction","volume":"12","author":"Harrison","year":"2006","journal-title":"Tissue Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2006.00111.x","article-title":"Use of an in\u00a0vitro model of tissue-engineered human skin to study keratinocyte attachment and migration in the process of reepithelialization","volume":"14","author":"Harrison","year":"2006","journal-title":"Wound Repair Regen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1226(97)90327-1","article-title":"Keratinocytes contract human dermal extracellular matrix and reduce soluble fibronectin production by fibroblasts in a skin composite model","volume":"50","author":"Ralston","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1524-475x.2001.00095.x","article-title":"Keratinocyte-driven contraction of reconstructed human skin","volume":"9","author":"Chakrabarty","year":"2001","journal-title":"Wound Repair Regen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0846.2003.00023.x","article-title":"Collagen crosslinking and cell density have distinct effects on fibroblast-mediated contraction of collagen gels","volume":"9","author":"Redden","year":"2003","journal-title":"Skin Res Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)62354-9","article-title":"Tissue-engineered autologous urethras for patients who need reconstruction: an observational study","volume":"377","author":"Raya-Rivera","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199943020-00013","article-title":"Expression of transforming growth factor beta 1, 2, and 3 proteins in keloids","volume":"43","author":"Lee","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib74","first-page":"68","article-title":"Insulin-like growth factor I has a major role in wound healing","volume":"40","author":"Steenfos","year":"1989","journal-title":"Surg Forum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4827(89)90098-0","article-title":"Synergistic effect of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interferon-gamma on collagen synthesis of human skin fibroblasts in\u00a0vitro","volume":"181","author":"Scharffetter","year":"1989","journal-title":"Exp Cell Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00929499","article-title":"Enhanced expression of mRNA for insulin-like growth factor-1 in post-burn hypertrophic scar tissue and its fibrogenic role by dermal fibroblasts","volume":"148","author":"Ghahary","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mol Cell Biochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2007.11.101","article-title":"Randomized comparative study between buccal mucosal and acellular bladder matrix grafts in complex anterior urethral strictures","volume":"179","author":"El-Kassaby","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2012.02659.x","article-title":"Prepubertal follow-up after hypospadias repair with autologous in\u00a0vitro cultured urothelial cells","volume":"101","author":"Fossum","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2011.07.045","article-title":"Methods to reduce the contraction of tissue-engineered buccal mucosa for use in substitution urethroplasty","volume":"60","author":"Patterson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2009.10.018","article-title":"Multivariate analysis of risk factors for long-term urethroplasty outcome","volume":"183","author":"Breyer","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E296","DOI":"10.5489\/cuaj.1661","article-title":"Stricture length and etiology as preoperative independent predictors of recurrence after urethroplasty: a multivariate analysis of 604 urethroplasties","volume":"8","author":"Kinnaird","year":"2014","journal-title":"Can Urol Assoc J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2015.01.041","article-title":"A multi-institutional evaluation of the management and outcomes of long-segment urethral strictures","volume":"85","author":"Warner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1111\/iju.12781","article-title":"Risk of urethral stricture recurrence increases over time after urethroplasty","volume":"22","author":"Han","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1159\/000171418","article-title":"Acetaldehyde\/protein interactions: are they involved in the pathogenesis of alcoholic liver disease?","volume":"11","author":"Worrall","year":"1993","journal-title":"Dig Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.110.223875","article-title":"Oxidation-specific epitopes are danger-associated molecular patterns recognized by pattern recognition receptors of innate immunity","volume":"108","author":"Miller","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1159\/000232037","article-title":"The diagnostic application of specific antiprocollagen sera. II. Analysis of liver biopsies","volume":"56","author":"Wick","year":"1978","journal-title":"Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-immunol-032712-095937","article-title":"The immunology of fibrosis","volume":"31","author":"Wick","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annu Rev Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3001","DOI":"10.1089\/ten.tea.2009.0057","article-title":"Smooth muscle alpha-actin and calponin expression and extracellular matrix production of human coronary artery smooth muscle cells in 3D scaffolds","volume":"15","author":"Grenier","year":"2009","journal-title":"Tissue Eng Part A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1038\/nrrheum.2010.180","article-title":"Scientific understanding and clinical management of Dupuytren disease","volume":"6","author":"Shih","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat Rev Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1007\/s00281-003-0123-5","article-title":"New insights into mechanisms of fibrosis in immune renal injury","volume":"24","author":"Strutz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Springer Semin Immunopathol"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2019.03.005","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]],"date-time":"2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554076800000}}],"container-title":["Asian Journal of Urology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2214388218300109?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2214388218300109?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,24]],"date-time":"2018-08-24T04:38:41Z","timestamp":1535085521000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2214388218300109"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"references-count":90,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S2214388218300109"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002","relation":{"erratum":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2019.03.005","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2214-3882"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2214-3882","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Overcoming scarring in the urethra: Challenges for tissue engineering","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Asian Journal of Urology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajur.2018.02.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Editorial Office of Asian Journal of Urology. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}