{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T02:10:44Z","timestamp":1788919844854,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,19]],"date-time":"2024-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713484800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Asian Journal of Urology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2024.04.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,23]],"date-time":"2024-04-23T07:14:21Z","timestamp":1713856461000},"page":"23-32","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Factors affecting the thermal effects of lasers in lithotripsy: A literature review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Kiron","family":"Krishnaprasad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ravi Teja","family":"Pathi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mustafa","family":"Nazar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2024.04.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)62652-1","article-title":"The laser beam in urology","volume":"99","author":"Mulvaney","year":"1968","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2024.04.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2017.0658","article-title":"Effect of laser settings and irrigation rates on ureteral temperature during holmium laser lithotripsy, an in\u00a0vitro model","volume":"32","author":"Wollin","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2024.04.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1981","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-022-03992-7","article-title":"Generated temperatures and thermal laser damage during upper tract endourological procedures using the holmium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Ho:YAG) laser: a systematic review of experimental studies","volume":"40","author":"Rice","year":"2022","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2024.04.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-3016(84)90379-1","article-title":"Thermal dose determination in cancer therapy","volume":"10","author":"Sapareto","year":"1984","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2024.04.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1159\/000448692","article-title":"Comparison of holmium:YAG laser and pneumatic lithotripsy in the treatment of ureteral stones: an update meta-analysis","volume":"98","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2024.04.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.4103\/UA.UA_110_18","article-title":"Ureteral stricture after ureteroscopy for stones: a prospective study for the incidence and risk factors","volume":"11","author":"Darwish","year":"2019","journal-title":"Urol Ann"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2024.04.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2018.0395","article-title":"Caliceal fluid temperature during high-power holmium laser lithotripsy in an in\u00a0vivo porcine model","volume":"32","author":"Aldoukhi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2024.04.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2021.0537","article-title":"Chilled irrigation for control of temperature elevation during ureteroscopic laser lithotripsy: in\u00a0vivo porcine model","volume":"36","author":"Dau","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2024.04.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2014.0305","article-title":"Influence of saline on temperature profile of laser lithotripsy activation","volume":"29","author":"Molina","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2024.04.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-019-02808-5","article-title":"Thermal effects of Ho:YAG laser lithotripsy during retrograde intrarenal surgery and percutaneous nephrolithotomy in an ex\u00a0vivo porcine kidney model","volume":"38","author":"Hein","year":"2020","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2024.04.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2015.0747","article-title":"Temperature changes inside the kidney: what happens during holmium:yttrium-aluminium-garnet laser usage?","volume":"30","author":"Buttic\u00e8","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2024.04.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2017.0679","article-title":"Thermal response to high-power holmium laser lithotripsy","volume":"31","author":"Aldoukhi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2024.04.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-018-2303-x","article-title":"Thermal effects of Ho:YAG laser lithotripsy: real-time evaluation in an in\u00a0vitro model","volume":"36","author":"Hein","year":"2018","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2024.04.002_bib14","first-page":"2213","article-title":"Temperature changes during irradiation of Ho:YAG laser lithotripsy in an in\u00a0vitro urinary bladder model","volume":"38","author":"Ghanim","year":"2020","journal-title":"AIP Conf Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2024.04.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12894-020-00639-w","article-title":"Thermal effect of holmium laser during ureteroscopic lithotripsy","volume":"20","author":"Liang","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2024.04.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2020.0896","article-title":"Effect of chilled irrigation on caliceal fluid temperature and time to thermal injury threshold during laser lithotripsy: in\u00a0vitro model","volume":"35","author":"Dau","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2024.04.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2019.0084","article-title":"The rise and fall of high temperatures during ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy","volume":"33","author":"Winship","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2024.04.002_bib18","series-title":"Campbell walsh wein urology","first-page":"240","article-title":"Chapter 15\u2014basic energy modalities in urology","author":"Sourial","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2024.04.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-020-03287-9","article-title":"Effects of irrigation parameters and access sheath size on the intra-renal temperature during flexible ureteroscopy with a high-power laser","volume":"39","author":"Noureldin","year":"2021","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2024.04.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2020.0581","article-title":"Clinical comparison of super pulse thulium fiber laser and high-power holmium laser for ureteral stone management","volume":"35","author":"Martov","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2024.04.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2015.0768","article-title":"Thulium laser in the upper urinary tract: does the heat generation in the irrigation fluid pose a risk? Evidence from an in\u00a0vivo experimental study","volume":"30","author":"Kallidonis","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2024.04.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2015.0252","article-title":"Does the heat generation by the thulium:yttrium aluminum garnet laser in the irrigation fluid allow its use on the upper urinary tract? An experimental study","volume":"30","author":"Kallidonis","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2024.04.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3261","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-020-03122-1","article-title":"Temperature changes during laser lithotripsy with Ho:YAG laser and novel Tm-fiber laser: a comparative in-vitro study","volume":"38","author":"Taratkin","year":"2020","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2024.04.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2019.0426","article-title":"Safety of a novel thulium fiber laser for lithotripsy: an in\u00a0vitro study on the thermal effect and its impact factor","volume":"34","author":"Peng","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2024.04.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3951","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-021-03619-3","article-title":"Temperature rise during ureteral laser lithotripsy: comparison of super pulse thulium fiber laser (SPTF) vs. high power 120 W holmium-YAG laser (Ho:YAG)","volume":"39","author":"Molina","year":"2021","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2024.04.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1007\/s11665-006-9003-1","article-title":"Laser cutting of Kevlar and mild steel composite structure: end product quality assessment","volume":"16","author":"Al-Sulaiman","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Mater Eng Perform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2024.04.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2020.1067","article-title":"Patterns of laser activation during ureteroscopic lithotripsy: effects on caliceal fluid temperature and thermal dose","volume":"35","author":"Aldoukhi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2024.04.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-022-03967-8","article-title":"Laser operator duty cycle effect on temperature and thermal dose: in-vitro study","volume":"40","author":"Louters","year":"2022","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2024.04.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2004","DOI":"10.1097\/CM9.0000000000000300","article-title":"Thermal effect of holmium laser lithotripsy under ureteroscopy","volume":"132","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2024.04.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1607","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2022.0199","article-title":"Laser heating of fluid with and without stone ablation: in\u00a0vitro assessment","volume":"36","author":"Dau","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2024.04.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2021.0383","article-title":"Pelvicaliceal volume and fluid temperature elevation during laser lithotripsy","volume":"36","author":"Rezakahn Khajeh","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2024.04.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2022.0275","article-title":"Characterization of fluid dynamics and temperature profiles during ureteroscopy with laser activation in a model ureter","volume":"36","author":"Louters","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2024.04.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.3811\/jjmf.2022.009","article-title":"Bubble behavior and temperature distribution around bubble induced by pulsed laser for medical treatment","volume":"36","author":"Sugiwaka","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Multiphas Flow"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2024.04.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-018-2378-4","article-title":"Pressure matters: intrarenal pressures during normal and pathological conditions, and impact of increased values to renal physiology","volume":"37","author":"Tokas","year":"2019","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2024.04.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2017.0835","article-title":"The true ablation effect of holmium:YAG laser on soft tissue","volume":"32","author":"Emiliani","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2024.04.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1873","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-022-04000-8","article-title":"The effect of prolonged laser activation on irrigation fluid temperature: an in\u00a0vitro experimental study","volume":"40","author":"Tsaturyan","year":"2022","journal-title":"World J Urol"}],"container-title":["Asian Journal of Urology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2214388224000523?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2214388224000523?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]],"date-time":"2025-01-28T21:17:54Z","timestamp":1738099074000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2214388224000523"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S2214388224000523"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajur.2024.04.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["2214-3882"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2214-3882","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Factors affecting the thermal effects of lasers in lithotripsy: A literature review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Asian Journal of Urology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajur.2024.04.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Editorial Office of Asian Journal of Urology. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V\u00e9","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}