{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T11:44:52Z","timestamp":1790250292485,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,1]],"date-time":"2009-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1251763200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Alcohol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,1]],"date-time":"2009-10-01T14:25:16Z","timestamp":1254407116000},"page":"465-474","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Deficits in trace fear conditioning in a rat model of fetal alcohol exposure: dose\u2013response and timing effects"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Pamela S.","family":"Hunt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah E.","family":"Jacobson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena J.","family":"Torok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/0892-0362(95)98055-6","article-title":"Maternal risk factors in fetal alcohol syndrome: provocative and permissive influences","volume":"17","author":"Abel","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol. Teratol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib2","first-page":"95","article-title":"Postnatal development of the hippocampal dentate gyrus under normal and experimental conditions","volume":"Vol. 1","author":"Altman","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9926(199903)59:3<163::AID-TERA8>3.0.CO;2-8","article-title":"Fetal alcohol syndrome: changes in craniofacial form with age, cognition and timing of ethanol exposure in the macaque","volume":"59","author":"Astley","year":"1999","journal-title":"Teratology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193182","article-title":"Trace and long-delay fear conditioning in the developing rat","volume":"33","author":"Barnet","year":"2005","journal-title":"Learn. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5845","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0698-05.2005","article-title":"Distinct contributions of hippocampal NMDA and AMPA receptors to encoding and retrieval of one-trial place memory","volume":"25","author":"Bast","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.20178","article-title":"Neonatal alcohol exposure impairs acquisition of eyeblink conditioned responses during discrimination learning and reversal in weanling rats","volume":"49","author":"Brown","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dev. Psychobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.20137","article-title":"Dissociable effects of hippocampus lesions on expression of fear and trace fear conditioning memories in rats","volume":"16","author":"Burman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hippocampus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib8","first-page":"1998","article-title":"Neuropsychological deficits in adolescents with fetal alcohol syndrome: clinical findings","volume":"22","author":"Carmichael Olson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1396","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.119.5.1396","article-title":"Dorsal hippocampus involvement in trace fear conditioning with long, but not short, trace intervals in mice","volume":"119","author":"Chowdhury","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00356","article-title":"Trace and delay eyeblink conditioning: contrasting phenomena of declarative and nondeclarative memory","volume":"12","author":"Clark","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)81917-1","article-title":"Cognitive and behavioral deficits in nonhuman primates associated with very early embryonic binge exposures to ethanol","volume":"121","author":"Clarren","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ALC.0000171040.82077.E","article-title":"Short-term memory impairment and reduced hippocampal c-Fos expression in an animal model of fetal alcohol syndrome","volume":"29","author":"Clements","year":"2005","journal-title":"Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03199929","article-title":"Temporal encoding in trace conditioning","volume":"23","author":"Cole","year":"1995","journal-title":"Anim. Learn. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/0892-0362(91)90084-A","article-title":"Effects of prenatal alcohol exposure at school age: physical and cognitive development","volume":"13","author":"Coles","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol. Teratol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-3782(79)90022-7","article-title":"Comparative aspects of the brain growth spurt","volume":"3","author":"Dobbing","year":"1979","journal-title":"Early Hum. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(99)70139-0","article-title":"Comparison of binge drinking among pregnant and non-pregnant women, United States, 1991-1995","volume":"180","author":"Ebrahim","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(01)00365-5","article-title":"The hippocampus and declarative memory: cognitive mechanisms and neural codes","volume":"127","author":"Eichenbaum","year":"2001","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03001163","article-title":"Conditional and unconditional components of post-shock freezing","volume":"15","author":"Fanselow","year":"1980","journal-title":"Pavlov J. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2000.tb04611.x","article-title":"Early postnatal alcohol exposure has long-term effects on the performance of male rats in a delayed matching-to-place task in the Morris water maze","volume":"24","author":"Girard","year":"2000","journal-title":"Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-0362(97)00062-7","article-title":"Neonatal binge ethanol exposure using intubation: timing and dose effects on place learning","volume":"19","author":"Goodlett","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol. Teratol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib21","series-title":"Alcohol and Alcoholism: Effects on Brain and Development","first-page":"59","article-title":"Temporal windows of vulnerability within the third trimester equivalent: why \u201cknowing when\u201d matters","author":"Goodlett","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-3057(96)00248-1","article-title":"Temporal determinants of neonatal alcohol-induced cerebellar damage and motor performance deficits","volume":"55","author":"Goodlett","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2006.08.014","article-title":"Hippocampal and cerebellar single-unit activity during delay and trace eyeblink conditioning in the rat","volume":"87","author":"Green","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Learn. Mem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.106.1.51","article-title":"Blood ethanol concentrations from early postnatal exposure: effects of memory-based learning and hippocampal neuroanatomy in infant and adult rats","volume":"106","author":"Green","year":"1992","journal-title":"Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(03)00028-7","article-title":"Children with fetal alcohol syndrome are impaired at place learning but not cued-navigation in a virtual Morris water task","volume":"143","author":"Hamilton","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-8329(93)90077-2","article-title":"Scopolamine does not differentially affect Morris maze performance in adult rats exposed prenatally to alcohol","volume":"10","author":"Hannigan","year":"1993","journal-title":"Alcohol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2007.05391.x","article-title":"Activation of hippocampal postsynaptic muscarinic receptors is involved in long-term spatial memory formation","volume":"25","author":"Herrera-Morales","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2006.06.003","article-title":"Pharmacological dissociation of trace and long-delay fear conditioning in young rats","volume":"87","author":"Hunt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Learn. Mem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/0736-5748(87)90023-2","article-title":"Decreased density of synaptic formation in the frontal cortex of neonatal rats exposed to ethanol in utero","volume":"5","author":"Inomata","year":"1987","journal-title":"Int. J. Dev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2302(200003)36:2<148::AID-DEV6>3.0.CO;2-L","article-title":"Ontogeny of delay versus trace eyeblink conditioning in the rat","volume":"36","author":"Ivkovich","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dev. Psychobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2007.00585.x","article-title":"Impaired eyeblink conditioning in children with fetal alcohol syndrome","volume":"32","author":"Jacobson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/18.1.33","article-title":"Learning following prenatal alcohol exposure: performance on verbal and visual multitrial tasks","volume":"18","author":"Kaemingk","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/s002130050279","article-title":"Disruption of trace conditioning of the nictitating membrane response in rabbits by central cholinergic blockade","volume":"131","author":"Kaneko","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(25)23500-5","article-title":"Changes in the muscarinic cholinergic receptors in the hippocampus of rats exposed to ethyl alcohol during the brain growth spurt","volume":"249","author":"Kelly","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib35","series-title":"Design and Analysis: A Researcher's Handbook","author":"Keppel","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-0362(99)00052-5","article-title":"Therapeutic motor training ameliorates cerebellar effects of postnatal binge alcohol","volume":"22","author":"Klintsova","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol. Teratol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2006.06.020","article-title":"Defining the behavioral phenotype in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: a review","volume":"31","author":"Kodituwakku","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1076\/chin.9.2.117.14503","article-title":"Neurocognitive impairment in early adolescence following prenatal alcohol exposure of varying duration","volume":"9","author":"Korkman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Neuropsychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.23.1.155","article-title":"Emotion circuits in the brain","volume":"23","author":"LeDoux","year":"2000","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-0362(03)00030-8","article-title":"Fetal alcohol exposure and temporal vulnerability: effects of binge-like alcohol exposure on the developing rat hippocampus","volume":"25","author":"Livy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol. Teratol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-3057(96)00282-1","article-title":"Prenatal binge-like alcohol exposure alters neurochemical profiles in fetal rat brain","volume":"55","author":"Maier","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib42","first-page":"168","article-title":"Drinking patterns and alcohol-related birth defects","volume":"25","author":"Maier","year":"2001","journal-title":"Alcohol Res. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617799555082","article-title":"Implicit and explicit memory functioning in children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure","volume":"5","author":"Mattson","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2002.tb02617.x","article-title":"Acquisition and retention of verbal and nonverbal information in children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure","volume":"26","author":"Mattson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-04-01535.2003","article-title":"Single neurons in CA1 hippocampus encode trace interval duration during trace heart rate (fear) conditioning in rabbit","volume":"23","author":"McEchron","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.116.1.37","article-title":"Medial prefrontal cortex and Pavlovian conditioning: trace versus delay conditioning","volume":"116","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00714.2004","article-title":"Early alcohol exposure induces persistent alteration of cortical columnar organization and reduced orientation selectivity in the visual cortex","volume":"93","author":"Medina","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-8329(94)90010-8","article-title":"Hyperactivity in preweanling rats following postnatal alcohol exposure","volume":"11","author":"Melcer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Alcohol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-0362(01)00168-4","article-title":"Prenatal ethanol exposure, generalized learning impairment, and medial prefrontal cortical deficits in rats","volume":"23","author":"Mihalick","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol. Teratol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1995.tb01014.x","article-title":"Generation of neurons in the rat dentate gyrus and hippocampus: effects of prenatal and postnatal treatment with ethanol","volume":"19","author":"Miller","year":"1995","journal-title":"Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03333101","article-title":"Visually mediated trace conditioning in young rats: evidence for cholinergic involvement in the development of associative memory","volume":"15","author":"Moye","year":"1987","journal-title":"Psychobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.104.2.243","article-title":"Hippocampectomy disrupts trace eye-blink conditioning in rabbits","volume":"104","author":"Moyer","year":"1990","journal-title":"Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1006\/nlme.1999.3909","article-title":"Fetal alcohol-exposed rats exhibit differential response to cholinergic drugs on a delay-dependent memory task","volume":"72","author":"Nagahara","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Learn. Mem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/0736-5748(91)90025-H","article-title":"Short- and long-term effects of combined pre- and postnatal ethanol exposure (three trimester equivalency) on the development of myelin and axons in rat optic nerve","volume":"9","author":"Phillips","year":"1991","journal-title":"Int. J. Dev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1993.tb05241.x","article-title":"Intragastric administration of alcohol during postnatal development of rats resulted in selective cell loss in the cerebellum","volume":"17","author":"Pierce","year":"1993","journal-title":"Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0953-816X.2004.03170.x","article-title":"Dissociation of function between the dorsal and ventral hippocampus in spatial learning abilities of the rat: a within-subject, within-task comparison of reference and working spatial memory","volume":"19","author":"Pothuizen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.10029","article-title":"Post-training excitotoxic lesions of the dorsal hippocampus attenuate forward trace, backward trace, and delay fear conditioning in a temporally specific manner","volume":"12","author":"Quinn","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hippocampus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib58","series-title":"Beyond the Cognitive Map: From Place Cells to Episodic Memory","author":"Redish","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(89)90319-3","article-title":"The effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on radial arm maze performance in adult rats","volume":"46","author":"Reyes","year":"1989","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.115.6.1224","article-title":"A model of hippocampal activity in trace conditioning: where's the trace?","volume":"115","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2001","journal-title":"Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2001.tb02362.x","article-title":"Moderate alcohol during pregnancy: learning and behavior in adolescent rhesus monkeys","volume":"25","author":"Schneider","year":"2001","journal-title":"Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-0362(01)00186-6","article-title":"Maternal alcohol and adrenalectomy: asynchrony of stress response and forced swim behavior","volume":"24","author":"Slone","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol. Teratol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s10880-007-9067-6","article-title":"Offspring effects of prenatal alcohol exposure from birth to 25 years: the Seattle Prospective Longitudinal Study","volume":"14","author":"Streissguth","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychol. Med. Settings"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1995.tb01608.x","article-title":"Chronic prenatal ethanol exposure alters the normal ontogeny of choline acetyltransferase activity in the rat septohippocampal system","volume":"19","author":"Swanson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9897","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-30-09897.2003","article-title":"Time-dependent reorganization of the brain components underlying memory retention in trace eyeblink conditioning","volume":"23","author":"Takehara","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2003.10.002","article-title":"Perinatal choline supplementation attenuates behavioral alterations associated with neonatal alcohol exposure in rats","volume":"26","author":"Thomas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol. Teratol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-0362(00)00097-0","article-title":"Neonatal choline supplementation ameliorates the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on a discrimination learning task in rats","volume":"22","author":"Thomas","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol. Teratol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1054\/npep.1999.0785","article-title":"Effects of TRH on acoustic startle, conditioned fear and active avoidance in rats","volume":"34","author":"Thompson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuropeptides"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-0362(03)00074-6","article-title":"Critical periods for ethanol-induced cell loss in the hippocampal formation","volume":"25","author":"Tran","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol. Teratol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1352\/0895-8017(1998)103<0012:SBNOMI>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Spatial but not object memory impairments in children with fetal alcohol syndrome","volume":"103","author":"Uecker","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Ment. Retard."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-3205(95)00101-8","article-title":"Alcohol exposure during brain development reduces 3H-MK-801 binding and enhances metabotropic glutamate receptor-stimulated phosphoinositide hydrolysis in rat hippocampus","volume":"56","author":"Valles","year":"1995","journal-title":"Life Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.120.2.482","article-title":"Impaired trace fear conditioning following neonatal ethanol: reversal by choline","volume":"120","author":"Wagner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2004.06.009","article-title":"Trace fear conditioning depends on NMDA receptor activation and protein synthesis within the dorsal hippocampus of mice","volume":"157","author":"Wanisch","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2826.2008.01669.x","article-title":"Prenatal alcohol exposure: foetal programming, the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and sex differences in outcome","volume":"20","author":"Weinberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Neuroendocrinol."}],"container-title":["Alcohol"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0741832909001050?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0741832909001050?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,12]],"date-time":"2025-02-12T13:51:10Z","timestamp":1739368270000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0741832909001050"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,9]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0741832909001050"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0741-8329"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0741-8329","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,9]]}}}