{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T23:08:46Z","timestamp":1788822526706,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784073600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006188","name":"Einstein Foundation Berlin","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006188","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"German Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Advances in Life Course Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T15:43:16Z","timestamp":1784130196000},"page":"100752","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Parental mental health and union dissolution: The role of conflict during separation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Michaela","family":"Kreyenfeld","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefania","family":"Molina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie Lorraine","family":"O\u2019Sullivan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2000.01269.x","article-title":"The consequences of divorce for adults and children","volume":"62","author":"Amato","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Marriage and Family"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2010.00723.x","article-title":"Research on divorce: Continuing trends and new developments","volume":"72","author":"Amato","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Marriage and Family"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2007.00396.x","article-title":"A comparison of high- and low-distress marriages that end in divorce","volume":"69","author":"Amato","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Marriage and Family"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2008","DOI":"10.1080\/13229400.2022.2108720","article-title":"Physical custody arrangements and fathers\u2019 post-separation well-being","volume":"29","author":"Augustijn","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Family Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmph.2022.101042","article-title":"Health after union dissolution(s): Cumulative and temporal dynamics","volume":"17","author":"Barbuscia","year":"2022","journal-title":"SSM - Population Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2008.00533.x","article-title":"Partnership transitions and mental distress: Investigating temporal order","volume":"70","author":"Blekesaune","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Marriage and Family"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib7","unstructured":"BMFSFJ. (2025). Zehnter Familienbericht. https:\/\/www.bmfsfj.de\/bmfsfj\/service\/publikationen\/zehnter-familienbericht-254310."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.2307\/2137106","article-title":"Divorce and psychological stress","volume":"32","author":"Booth","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1177\/0192513X15596197","article-title":"Late-life divorce and postdivorce adult subjective well-being","volume":"38","author":"Bowen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Family Issues"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib10","article-title":"The German family panel (pairfam). GESIS data archive, Cologne","author":"Br\u00fcderl","year":"2022","journal-title":"ZA5678 Data file Version 13 0 0"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib11","author":"Br\u00fcderl","year":"2023","journal-title":"The German Family Panel: Study Design and Cumulated Field Report (Waves 1\u201314)"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2020901119","article-title":"Separations of romantic relationships are experienced differently by initiators and noninitiators","volume":"119","author":"Br\u00fcning","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1007\/s10680-025-09732-y","article-title":"Joint physical custody in Europe: a comparative exploration","volume":"41","author":"Claessens","year":"2025","journal-title":"European Journal of Population"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1257\/jel.46.1.95","article-title":"Relative income, happiness, and utility: An explanation for the easterlin paradox and other puzzles","volume":"46","author":"Clark","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Literature"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1177\/0192513X02250138","article-title":"The mediating effects of attachment to social structure and psychosocial resources on the relationship between marital quality and psychological distress","volume":"24","author":"Cotten","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Family Issues"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.50.1.47","article-title":"Conflict in marriage: Implications for working with couples","volume":"50","author":"Fincham","year":"1999","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1080\/09638237.2020.1755022","article-title":"Anxiety, depression and associated factors among recently divorced individuals","volume":"31","author":"Hald","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Mental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib18","series-title":"Stability of Happiness (Editor(s): Kennon M. Sheldon, Richard E. Lucas","first-page":"99","article-title":"Chapter 6-National Panel Studies Show Substantial Minorities Recording Long-Term Change in Life Satisfaction: Implications for Set Point Theory","author":"Headey","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib19","first-page":"485","article-title":"Anticipatory analysis and its alternatives in life-course research","volume":"15","author":"Hoem","year":"2006","journal-title":"Part Ii In: Demographic Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.2307\/2061328","article-title":"What are the economic consequences of divorce?","volume":"25","author":"Hoffman","year":"1988","journal-title":"Demography"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-008-9018-y","article-title":"Is there something unique about marriage? The relative impact of marital status, relationship quality, and network social support on ambulatory blood pressure and mental health","volume":"35","author":"Holt-Lunstad","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annals of Behavioral Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.20377\/jfr-235","article-title":"Panel Analysis of Intimate Relationships and Family Dynamics (pairfam): Conceptual framework and design","volume":"23","author":"Huinink","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Family Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2002.00211.x","article-title":"An empirical test of crisis, social selection, and role explanations of the relationship between marital disruption and psychological distress: A pooled time-series analysis of four-wave panel data","volume":"64","author":"Johnson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Marriage and Family"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1607","DOI":"10.1093\/sf\/sox015","article-title":"The ambiguous link between marriage and health: A dynamic reanalysis of loss and gain effects","volume":"95","author":"Kalmijn","year":"2017","journal-title":"Social Forces"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2006.00323.x","article-title":"Are the negative effects of divorce on well-being dependent on marital quality?","volume":"68","author":"Kalmijn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Marriage and Family"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib26","series-title":"Dimitri Mortelmans (Hg.): Divorce in Europe, Bd. 21. Cham","first-page":"271","article-title":"Feelings of Guilt in the Family: The Case of Divorced Parents","author":"Kalmijn","year":"2020"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721420949521","article-title":"Stress reactivity: What pushes us higher, faster, and longer\u2014and why it matters","volume":"29","author":"Kiecolt-Glaser","year":"2020","journal-title":"Current Directions in Psychological Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib28","first-page":"181","article-title":"Children and gender inequality: Evidence from Denmark","volume":"11","author":"Kleven","year":"2019","journal-title":"American Economic Journal: Applied Economics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib29","first-page":"235","article-title":"Gender Differences in Parental Well-being After Separation: Does Shared Parenting Matter?","volume":"12","author":"K\u00f6ppen","year":"2020"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2008.00514.x","article-title":"Marital conflict and children\u2019s emotional security in the context of parental depression","volume":"70","author":"Kouros","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Marriage and Family"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/08902070241231017","article-title":"Life events and life satisfaction: estimating effects of multiple life events in combined models","volume":"39","author":"Kr\u00e4mer","year":"2025","journal-title":"European Journal of Personality"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1111\/padr.12530","article-title":"Mental and physical health trajectories of norwegian parents and children before and after union dissolution","volume":"49","author":"Kravdal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Population and Development Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1080\/10615800290028422","article-title":"The state-trait depression scales: An international comparison","volume":"15","author":"Krohne","year":"2002","journal-title":"Anxiety, Stress & Coping"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1215\/00703370-11147861","article-title":"Partnership status, health, and mortality: Selection or protection?","volume":"61","author":"Kulu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Demography"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1037\/fam0001264","article-title":"Interparental conflict spillover: Examining parental depression risk pathways","volume":"38","author":"Lee","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Family Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1007\/s13524-018-0667-6","article-title":"Gender differences in the consequences of divorce: A study of multiple outcomes","volume":"55","author":"Leopold","year":"2018","journal-title":"Demography"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1111\/jftr.12366","article-title":"Consequences of later-life divorce and widowhood for adult well-being: A call for the convalescence model","volume":"12","author":"Lin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Family Theory & Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1111\/jomf.12936","article-title":"Gray divorce and parent\u2013child disconnectedness: Implications for depressive symptoms","volume":"86","author":"Lin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Marriage and Family"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1177\/002214650604700202","article-title":"The short-term and decade-long effects of divorce on women\u2019s midlife health","volume":"47","author":"Lorenz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.84.3.527","article-title":"Reexamining adaptation and the set point model of happiness: Reactions to changes in marital status","volume":"84","author":"Lucas","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.12765\/CPoS-2021-16","article-title":"What you need to know when estimating impact functions with panel data for demographic research","volume":"46","author":"Ludwig","year":"2021","journal-title":"Comparative Population Studies"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1177\/019251398019006001","article-title":"Marital status continuity and change among young and midlife adults: Longitudinal effects on psychological well-being","volume":"19","author":"Marks","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Family Issues"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib43","first-page":"205","article-title":"Stable relationships, stable participation? The effects of partnership dissolution and changes in relationship stability on attrition in a relationship and family panel","volume":"9","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2015","journal-title":"Survey Research Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2011.00873.x","article-title":"Reexamining the case for marriage: Union formation and changes in well-being","volume":"74","author":"Musick","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Marriage and Family"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1177\/002214650504600206","article-title":"Stress, health, and the life course: Some conceptual perspectives","volume":"46","author":"Pearlin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031859","article-title":"Marital quality and health: A meta-analytic review","volume":"140","author":"Robles","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.2307\/353822","article-title":"Reconceptualizing marital status as a continuum of social attachment","volume":"57","author":"Ross","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Marriage and the Family"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.2307\/353319","article-title":"The impact of the family on health: The decade in review","volume":"52","author":"Ross","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Marriage and the Family"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000000168","article-title":"Divorce and health: Current trends and future directions","volume":"77","author":"Sbarra","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702613498727","article-title":"Marital dissolution and major depression in midlife: A propensity score analysis","volume":"2","author":"Sbarra","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clinical Psychological Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035302","article-title":"From stress to inflammation and major depressive disorder: A social signal transduction theory of depression","volume":"140","author":"Slavich","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib52","series-title":"State-Trait Depression Scales (Form X-1)","author":"Spielberger","year":"1995"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1111\/famp.12536","article-title":"Joint physical custody and adolescents\u2019 life satisfaction in 37 North American and European countries","volume":"60","author":"Steinbach","year":"2021","journal-title":"Family Process"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeconom.2020.09.006","article-title":"Estimating dynamic treatment effects in event studies with heterogeneous treatment effects","volume":"225","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Econometrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.3390\/socsci11030138","article-title":"Poverty risks after relationship dissolution and the role of children: A contemporary longitudinal analysis of seven OECD countries","volume":"11","author":"Thielemans","year":"2022","journal-title":"Social Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/002214650604700101","article-title":"You make me sick: Marital quality and health over the life course","volume":"47","author":"Umberson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.1037\/pspp0000270","article-title":"Trajectories of life satisfaction before, upon, and after divorce: Evidence from a new matching approach","volume":"119","author":"Van Scheppingen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1177\/002214650404500203","article-title":"Marital transitions and mental health","volume":"45","author":"Wade","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.2307\/2095627","article-title":"Life transitions, role histories, and mental health","volume":"55","author":"Wheaton","year":"1990","journal-title":"American Sociological Review"}],"container-title":["Advances in Life Course Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1569490926000298?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1569490926000298?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T22:51:22Z","timestamp":1788821482000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1569490926000298"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":59,"alternative-id":["S1569490926000298"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752","relation":{},"ISSN":["1569-4909"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1569-4909","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Parental mental health and union dissolution: The role of conflict during separation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Advances in Life Course Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.alcr.2026.100752","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100752"}}