{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T08:53:47Z","timestamp":1768553627349,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,1]],"date-time":"2011-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1317427200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,1]],"date-time":"2011-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1317427200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajpm-online.net","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Preventive Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.07.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,23]],"date-time":"2011-09-23T02:20:19Z","timestamp":1316744419000},"page":"S93-S99","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"special_numbering":"S2","title":["Development of Youth Percent Body Fat Standards Using Receiver Operating Characteristic Curves"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Kelly R.","family":"Laurson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joey C.","family":"Eisenmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gregory J.","family":"Welk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.07.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.295.13.1549","article-title":"Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United States, 1999\u20132004","volume":"295","author":"Ogden","year":"2006","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.07.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.109.1.45","article-title":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2000 growth charts for the United States: improvements to the 1977 National Center for Health Statistics version","volume":"109","author":"Ogden","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.07.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/76.3.653","article-title":"Predicting overweight and obesity in adulthood from body mass index values in childhood and adolescence","volume":"76","author":"Guo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.07.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1467-789x.2001.00031.x","article-title":"Beyond body mass index","volume":"2","author":"Prentice","year":"2001","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.07.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.82.3.358","article-title":"Body fatness and risk for elevated blood pressure, total cholesterol, and serum lipoprotein ratios in children and adolescents","volume":"82","author":"Williams","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.07.003_bib6","series-title":"FITNESSGRAM\/ACTIVITYGRAM reference guide","article-title":"Body composition assessment","author":"Going","year":"2008"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.07.003_bib7","first-page":"472","article-title":"Defining obesity in children by biological endpoint rather than population distribution","volume":"20","author":"Dwyer","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.07.003_bib8","series-title":"Growth, maturation, and physical activity","author":"Malina","year":"2004"},{"issue":"4S2","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.07.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.06.044","article-title":"Body fat percentile curves for U.S. children and adolescents","volume":"41","author":"Laurson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.07.003_bib10","series-title":"FITNESSGRAM\/ACTIVITYGRAM: test administration manual","year":"2007"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.07.003_bib11","first-page":"709","article-title":"Skinfold equations for estimation of body fatness in children and youth","volume":"60","author":"Slaughter","year":"1988","journal-title":"Hum Biol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.07.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.110.5.911","article-title":"National estimates of the timing of sexual maturation and racial differences among U.S. children","volume":"110","author":"Sun","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.07.003_bib13","series-title":"National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS)","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.07.003_bib14","series-title":"National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS)","year":"2003"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.07.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2006.08.065","article-title":"Development of age-specific adolescent metabolic syndrome criteria that are linked to the Adult Treatment Panel III and International Diabetes Federation criteria","volume":"49","author":"Jolliffe","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.07.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2486","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.19.2486","article-title":"Executive summary of the Third Report of The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol In Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)","volume":"285","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.07.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5877(00)00115-X","article-title":"Principles and practical application of the receiver-operating characteristic analysis for diagnostic tests","volume":"45","author":"Greiner","year":"2000","journal-title":"Prev Vet Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.07.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2006.00178.x","article-title":"Understanding diagnostic tests 3: receiver operating characteristic curves","volume":"96","author":"Akobeng","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"4S2","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.07.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.07.001","article-title":"Approaches for development of criterion-referenced standards in health-related youth fitness tests","volume":"41","author":"Zhu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"issue":"4857","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.07.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3287615","article-title":"Measuring the accuracy of diagnostic systems","volume":"240","author":"Swets","year":"1988","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.07.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S6.e9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2009.05.024","article-title":"Additive utility of family history and waist circumference to body mass index in childhood for predicting metabolic syndrome in adulthood","volume":"155","author":"Schubert","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.07.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1038\/ajh.2009.257","article-title":"Family history of hypertension and cardiovascular risk factors in prepubertal children","volume":"23","author":"Rodr\u00edguez-Moran","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.07.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2008.26649","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of the metabolic syndrome in a population-based sample of European youth","volume":"89","author":"Ekelund","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Cli Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.07.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/78.2.228","article-title":"Percentage body fat ranges associated with metabolic syndrome risk: results based on the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1988\u20131994)","volume":"78","author":"Zhu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.07.003_bib26","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevalence of metabolic syndrome among adults 20 years of age and over, by sex, age, race and ethnicity, and body mass index: United States, 2003\u20132006","author":"Ervin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Natl Health Stat Repor"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.07.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.157.8.821","article-title":"Prevalence of a metabolic syndrome phenotype in adolescents: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988\u20131994","volume":"157","author":"Cook","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.07.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0803026","article-title":"Comparison of body fatness measurements by BMI and skinfolds vs dual energy X-ray absorptiometry and their relation to cardiovascular risk factors in adolescents","volume":"29","author":"Steinberger","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.07.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e31817fcb67","article-title":"Adiponectin and insulin resistance in childhood obesity","volume":"47","author":"Panagopoulou","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.07.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-007-0678-0","article-title":"Markers of insulin resistance are associated with fatness and fitness in school-aged children: the European Youth Heart Study","volume":"50","author":"Ruiz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"issue":"8825","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.07.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)92814-V","article-title":"Role of glucose and insulin resistance in development of type 2 diabetes mellitus: results of a 25-year follow-up study","volume":"340","author":"Martin","year":"1992","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.07.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.07.056","article-title":"Defining the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents: will the real definition please stand up?","volume":"152","author":"Ford","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Pediatr"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Preventive Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749379711004892?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749379711004892?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T07:46:50Z","timestamp":1760082410000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0749379711004892"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0749379711004892"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.07.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0749-3797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0749-3797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Development of Youth Percent Body Fat Standards Using Receiver Operating Characteristic Curves","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.07.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2011 American Journal of Preventive Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}