{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T18:48:46Z","timestamp":1760122126820},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,1]],"date-time":"2011-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1322697600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Preventive Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.08.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,18]],"date-time":"2011-11-18T00:55:42Z","timestamp":1321577742000},"page":"615-618","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["A Cluster Randomized Trial of Sun Protection at Elementary Schools"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Richard G.","family":"Roetzheim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kymia M.","family":"Love-Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seft G.","family":"Hunter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ji-Hyun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ren","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rania","family":"Abdulla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristen J.","family":"Wells","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.08.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1177\/000992289103001205","article-title":"Sun protection in childhood [corrected and republished article originally printed in Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1991 Jul;30(7):412\u201321]","volume":"30","author":"Truhan","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.08.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1649","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199212033272307","article-title":"Nonmelanoma cancers of the skin","volume":"327","author":"Preston","year":"1992","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.08.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1562\/0031-8655(2001)074<0787:UDOACA>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"UV doses of American children and adolescents","volume":"74","author":"Godar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Photochem Photobiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.08.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1562\/2004-09-07-IR-308R.1","article-title":"UV doses worldwide","volume":"81","author":"Godar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Photochem Photobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.08.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.104.2.328","article-title":"Ultraviolet Light: A Hazard to Children","volume":"104","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.08.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.131.2.157","article-title":"Sunlight exposure, pigmentary factors, and risk of nonmelanocytic skin cancer","volume":"131","author":"Gallagher","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.08.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2009.09447.x","article-title":"Children and sun protection","volume":"161","author":"Berneburg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.08.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djq010","article-title":"Sun protection at elementary schools: a cluster randomized trial","volume":"102","author":"Hunter","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.08.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/cyq017","article-title":"A cognitive-behavioural pedometer-based group intervention on physical activity and sedentary behaviour in individuals with type 2 diabetes","volume":"25","author":"De Greef","year":"2010","journal-title":"Health Educ Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.08.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00846324","article-title":"The effects of scheduling format and booster sessions on a broad-spectrum psychosocial approach to smoking prevention","volume":"6","author":"Botvin","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Behav Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.08.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e32","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.1.e32","article-title":"Sustaining and Broadening Intervention Impact: A Longitudinal Randomized Trial of 3 Adolescent Risk Reduction Approaches","volume":"111","author":"Wu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.08.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-0981","article-title":"Teen Reach: Outcomes From a Randomized, Controlled Trial of a Tobacco Reduction Program for Teens Seen in Primary Medical Care","volume":"115","author":"Hollis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.08.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.3200\/BMED.33.4.137-144","article-title":"Parent\u2013adolescent relationship education (PARE): program delivery to reduce risks for adolescent pregnancy and STDs","volume":"33","author":"Lederman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behav Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.08.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/14.2.167","article-title":"The use of observational methods for monitoring sun-protection activitities in schools","volume":"14","author":"Milne","year":"1999","journal-title":"Health Educ Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.08.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1006\/pmed.1999.0501","article-title":"Direct measurement of sun protection in primary schools","volume":"29","author":"Milne","year":"1999","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.08.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2009.00940.x","article-title":"Assessment of Elementary School Students' Sun Protection Behaviors","volume":"27","author":"Hunter","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.08.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0846.2000.006004230.x","article-title":"Skin color measurements: comparison between three instruments: the Chromameter, the DermaSpectrometer, and the Mexameter","volume":"6","author":"Clarys","year":"2000","journal-title":"Skin Res Technol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.08.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8644(200005)112:1<17::AID-AJPA3>3.0.CO;2-D","article-title":"Comparison of narrow-band reflectance spectroscopy and tristimulus colorimetry for measurements of skin and hair color in persons of different biological ancestry","volume":"112","author":"Shriver","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.08.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.132.12.1473","article-title":"Increase of melanocytic nevus counts in children during 5 years of follow-up and analysis of associated factors","volume":"132","author":"Luther","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.08.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a117012","article-title":"Melanocytic nevi in children","volume":"139","author":"English","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.08.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/91.15.1304","article-title":"Sunscreen use and duration of sun exposure: a double-blind, randomized trial","volume":"91","author":"Autier","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.08.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1873","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/90.24.1873","article-title":"Sunscreen use, wearing clothes, and number of nevi in 6- to 7-year-old European children","volume":"90","author":"Autier","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.08.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009976","article-title":"Evaluation of an intervention to reduce sun exposure in children: design and baseline results","volume":"150","author":"Milne","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.08.005_bib24","series-title":"Epidemiological studies of melanocytic naevi: protocol for identifying and recording naevi","author":"English","year":"1990"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.08.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/cyg003","article-title":"Creating SunSmart schools","volume":"19","author":"Giles-Corti","year":"2004","journal-title":"Health Educ Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.08.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011294023498","article-title":"Reduced sun exposure and tanning in children after 2 years of a school-based intervention (Australia)","volume":"12","author":"Milne","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.08.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/155.8.739","article-title":"Effect of a school-based sun-protection intervention on the development of melanocytic nevi in children","volume":"155","author":"Milne","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.08.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-04-0531","article-title":"The effect of a school-based sun protection intervention on the development of melanocytic nevi in children: 6-year follow-up","volume":"14","author":"English","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.08.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1177\/120347549900300502","article-title":"Sun and the skin: evaluation of a sun awareness program for elementary school students","volume":"3","author":"Gooderham","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Cutan Med Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.08.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1177\/120347540100500102","article-title":"Effects of a sun protection program targeting elementary school children and their parents","volume":"5","author":"Barankin","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Cutan Med Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.08.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(96)90115-2","article-title":"Sunny days, healthy ways: evaluation of a skin cancer prevention curriculum for elementary school-aged children","volume":"35","author":"Buller","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.08.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1746-1561.1999.tb07216.x","article-title":"Promoting Sun Protection in Elementary Schools and Child Care Settings: The SunSafe Project","volume":"69","author":"Grant-Petersson","year":"1999","journal-title":"J School Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.08.005_bib33","first-page":"26","article-title":"Improving Sun-Protection Behavior among Children: Results of a Cluster-Randomized Trial in Italian Elementary Schools","volume":"26","author":"Naldi","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.08.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2006.00270.x","article-title":"Evaluation of the Sunny Days, Healthy Ways sun safety curriculum for children in kindergarten through fifth grade","volume":"23","author":"Buller","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.08.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2005.11.002","article-title":"The impact of the kidskin sun protection intervention on summer suntan and reported sun exposure: was it sustained?","volume":"42","author":"Milne","year":"2006","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.08.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(04)00199-0","article-title":"Recommendations to prevent skin cancer by reducing exposure to ultraviolet radiation","volume":"27","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.08.005_bib37","first-page":"422","article-title":"Interventions to prevent skin cancer by reducing exposure to ultraviolet radiation: a systematic review","volume":"27","author":"Saraiya","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Preventive Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749379711005988?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749379711005988?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,19]],"date-time":"2019-06-19T19:20:22Z","timestamp":1560972022000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0749379711005988"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0749379711005988"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.08.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0749-3797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0749-3797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}}}