{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T05:23:43Z","timestamp":1770441823600,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,1]],"date-time":"2015-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1430438400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, NIH (Howard, Safford)","award":["UO1NS041588"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UO1NS041588"]}]},{"name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Safford, Gamboa)","award":["K24HL111154"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K24HL111154"]}]},{"name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Safford, Brown, Durant, Shikany, Glasser, Muntner, Gamboa)","award":["R01HL080477"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01HL080477"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajpm-online.net","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Preventive Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2014.10.025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,16]],"date-time":"2015-04-16T00:17:02Z","timestamp":1429143422000},"page":"520-527","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Race\u2013Sex Differences in the Management of Hyperlipidemia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Monika M.","family":"Safford","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher M.","family":"Gamboa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raegan W.","family":"Durant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Todd M.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen P.","family":"Glasser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James M.","family":"Shikany","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard M.","family":"Zweifler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Howard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Muntner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2014.10.025_bib1","series-title":"Morbidity & Mortality: 2012 Chart Book on Cardiovascular, Lung, and Blood Diseases","year":"2012"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2014.10.025_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1768","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.14306","article-title":"Association of race and sex with risk of incident acute coronary heart disease events","volume":"308","author":"Safford","year":"2012","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2014.10.025_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-2797(99)00029-0","article-title":"Racial disparities in CHD mortality from 1968-1992 in the state economic areas surrounding the ARIC study communities. Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities","volume":"9","author":"Williams","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2014.10.025_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2565","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.162.22.2565","article-title":"Risk factors for coronary heart disease in African Americans: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study, 1987-1997","volume":"162","author":"Jones","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2014.10.025_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.1L181","article-title":"Trends in statin use and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels among US adults: impact of the 2001 National Cholesterol Education Program guidelines","volume":"42","author":"Mann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Pharmacother"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2014.10.025_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1159\/000328258","article-title":"Racial and geographic differences in prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of dyslipidemia: the REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) study","volume":"37","author":"Zweifler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2014.10.025_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.163.8.922","article-title":"Disparities in use of lipid-lowering medications among people with type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"163","author":"Safford","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2014.10.025_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.192666","article-title":"Executive summary: heart disease and stroke statistics\u20142010 update: a report from the American Heart Association","volume":"121","author":"Lloyd-Jones","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2014.10.025_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199902253400806","article-title":"The effect of race and sex on physicians recommendations for cardiac catheterization","volume":"340","author":"Schulman","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2014.10.025_bib10","first-page":"208","article-title":"A framework for the study of access to medical care","volume":"9","author":"Aday","year":"1974","journal-title":"Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2014.10.025_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1159\/000086678","article-title":"The REasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke study: objectives and design","volume":"25","author":"Howard","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2014.10.025_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jash.2010.02.001","article-title":"Prevalence of hypertension by duration and age at exposure to the stroke belt","volume":"4","author":"Howard","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Soc Hypertens"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2014.10.025_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2486","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.19.2486","article-title":"Executive Summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)","volume":"285","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2014.10.025_bib14","author":"Larson","year":"2013","journal-title":"RUCA data code definitions: version 2.0"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2014.10.025_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-198601000-00007","article-title":"Concurrent and predictive validity of a self-reported measure of medication adherence","volume":"24","author":"Morisky","year":"1986","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2014.10.025_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164493053004024","article-title":"A short depression index for women","volume":"53","author":"Melchior","year":"1993","journal-title":"Educ Psychol Measure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2014.10.025_bib17","unstructured":"Quality Metric. The SF-12\u00ae: an even shorter health survey. 2007. www.sf-36.org\/tools\/sf12.shtml."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2014.10.025_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e6","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0b013e31828124ad","article-title":"Heart disease and stroke statistics\u20142013 update: a report from the American Heart Association","volume":"127","author":"Go","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2014.10.025_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.11.033","article-title":"Trends in hypercholesterolemia, treatment and control among United States adults","volume":"140","author":"Ford","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2014.10.025_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1497.2005.40155.x","article-title":"Ambulatory hypercholesterolemia management in patients with atherosclerosis. Gender and race differences in processes and outcomes","volume":"20","author":"Persell","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2014.10.025_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.2165\/11532820-000000000-00000","article-title":"Ethnicity\/race, use of pharmacotherapy, scope of physician-ordered cholesterol screening, and provision of diet\/nutrition or exercise counseling during US office-based visits by patients with hyperlipidemia","volume":"10","author":"Willson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Cardiovasc Drugs"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2014.10.025_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000154568.43333.82","article-title":"National study of physician awareness and adherence to cardiovascular disease prevention guidelines","volume":"111","author":"Mosca","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2014.10.025_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2009.525","article-title":"Potential use of 10-year and lifetime coronary risk information for preventive cardiology prescribing decisions: a primary care physician survey","volume":"170","author":"Persell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2014.10.025_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3482","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfr684","article-title":"Prevalence and prognosis of unrecognized myocardial infarctions in chronic kidney disease","volume":"27","author":"Rizk","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2014.10.025_bib25","article-title":"2013 ACC\/AHA guideline on the treatment of blood cholesterol to reduce atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines","author":"Stone","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2014.10.025_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2261-11-58","article-title":"A retrospective cohort study of the potency of lipid-lowering therapy and race-gender differences in LDL cholesterol control","volume":"11","author":"Turner","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc Disord"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Preventive Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749379714006308?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749379714006308?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,23]],"date-time":"2018-09-23T09:22:45Z","timestamp":1537694565000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0749379714006308"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0749379714006308"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2014.10.025","relation":{},"ISSN":["0749-3797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0749-3797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Race\u2013Sex Differences in the Management of Hyperlipidemia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2014.10.025","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 American Journal of Preventive Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}