{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T11:24:05Z","timestamp":1775129045300,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,1]],"date-time":"2017-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1493596800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajpm-online.net","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Preventive Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.10.025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,15]],"date-time":"2016-12-15T17:56:06Z","timestamp":1481824566000},"page":"645-652","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Dental Disparities and Psychological Distress Among Mobility-Impaired Adults"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9191-6978","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Astha","family":"Singhal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Belinda","family":"Borrelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"29","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.10.025_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.MM6429a2","article-title":"Prevalence of disability and disability type among adults \u2014 United States, 2013","volume":"64","year":"2015","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.10.025_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1177\/003335490812300110","article-title":"A profile of state-level differences in the oral health of people with and without disabilities, in the U.S., in 2004","volume":"123","author":"Armour","year":"2008","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.10.025_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016004235.x","article-title":"Mobility difficulties are not only a problem of old age","volume":"16","author":"Iezzoni","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.10.025_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2015.01.024","article-title":"Disparities in dental care associated with disability and race and ethnicity","volume":"146","author":"Horner-Johnson","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.10.025_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2014.08.007","article-title":"Disparities in access to health care among adults with physical disabilities: analysis of a representative national sample for a ten-year period","volume":"8","author":"Mahmoudi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Disabil Health J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.10.025_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1097\/00003727-200401000-00008","article-title":"What makes it so hard? Barriers to health promotion experienced by people with multiple sclerosis and polio","volume":"27","author":"Becker","year":"2004","journal-title":"Fam Community Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.10.025_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1037\/0090-5550.48.3.182","article-title":"Health promotion for women with physical disabilities: a pilot study","volume":"48","author":"Hughes","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rehabil Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.10.025_bib8","series-title":"Issues in Disability and Health: The Role of Secondary Conditions and Quality of Life","first-page":"221","article-title":"Developing and evaluating community-based health promotion programs for people with disabilities","author":"Seekins","year":"1999"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.10.025_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2006.10.002","article-title":"Health, preventive health care, and health care access among women with disabilities in the 1994\u20131995 National Health Interview Survey, Supplement on Disability","volume":"16","author":"Chevarley","year":"2006","journal-title":"Womens Health Issues"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.10.025_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.11.014","article-title":"Self-reported depression and physical activity in adults with mobility impairments","volume":"94","author":"Rosenberg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"12-13","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.10.025_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280701800392","article-title":"Multiple health disparities among minority adults with mobility limitations: an application of the ICF framework and codes","volume":"30","author":"Jones","year":"2008","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.10.025_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1943","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301772","article-title":"Cigarette smoking among adults with mobility impairments: a U.S. population-based survey","volume":"104","author":"Borrelli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.10.025_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.1431","article-title":"A new look at the construct validity of the K6 using Rasch analysis","volume":"23","author":"Khan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Methods Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.10.025_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291702006074","article-title":"Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in non-specific psychological distress","volume":"32","author":"Kessler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.10.025_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.310","article-title":"Screening for serious mental illness in the general population with the K6 screening scale: results from the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) survey initiative","volume":"19","author":"Kessler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Methods Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.10.025_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.2.184","article-title":"Screening for serious mental illness in the general population","volume":"60","author":"Kessler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.10.025_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.1349","article-title":"Validity study of the K6 scale as a measure of moderate mental distress based on mental health treatment need and utilization","volume":"21","author":"Prochaska","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Methods Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.10.025_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1177\/0193841X9301700202","article-title":"Estimating mediated effects in prevention studies","volume":"17","author":"MacKinnon","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eval Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.10.025_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.51.6.1173","article-title":"The moderator\u2013mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations","volume":"51","author":"Baron","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.10.025_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03206553","article-title":"SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models","volume":"36","author":"Preacher","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods Instrum Comput"},{"issue":"1982","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.10.025_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.2307\/270723","article-title":"Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural equation models","volume":"13","author":"Sobel","year":"1982","journal-title":"Sociol Methodol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.10.025_bib22","series-title":"Introduction to Statistical Mediation Analysis","author":"MacKinnon","year":"2008"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.10.025_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-008-0109-6","article-title":"A general model for testing mediation and moderation effects","volume":"10","author":"Fairchild","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prev Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.10.025_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.58.110405.085542","article-title":"Mediation analysis","volume":"58","author":"MacKinnon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.10.025_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2014.08.012","article-title":"Subgroup differences in having a usual source of health care among working-age adults with and without disabilities","volume":"8","author":"Dobbertin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Disabil Health J"},{"issue":"10 suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.10.025_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S40","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0000000000000193","article-title":"Usual source of care and unmet health care needs: interaction of disability with race and ethnicity","volume":"52","author":"Horner-Johnson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.10.025_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1111\/scd.12109","article-title":"Barriers to dental care for older minority adults","volume":"35","author":"Davis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spec Care Dentist"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.10.025_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1992.01820020011002","article-title":"Disability and depression among high utilizers of health care. A longitudinal analysis","volume":"49","author":"Von Korff","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.10.025_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1111\/jphd.12036","article-title":"Association of oral health behaviors and status with depression: results from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2010","volume":"74","author":"Park","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Public Health Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.10.025_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.4292","article-title":"Trajectories of depressive symptoms and oral health outcomes in a community sample of older adults","volume":"31","author":"Hybels","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.10.025_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.2011.00637.x","article-title":"The association between depression and anxiety and use of oral health services and tooth loss","volume":"40","author":"Okoro","year":"2012","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.10.025_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1947","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2011.0613","article-title":"Eliminating health and health care disparities among the growing population of people with disabilities","volume":"30","author":"Iezzoni","year":"2011","journal-title":"Health Aff (Millwood)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.10.025_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.14002","article-title":"Value of physical activity and sedentary behavior in predicting depression in older adults","volume":"64","author":"Wassink-Vossen","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"6 suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.10.025_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S587","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200106001-00027","article-title":"Physical activity dose\u2013response effects on outcomes of depression and anxiety","volume":"33","author":"Dunn","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.10.025_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2013.08.001","article-title":"Physical activity and the prevention of depression: a systematic review of prospective studies","volume":"45","author":"Mammen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.10.025_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-292","article-title":"Social participation reduces depressive symptoms among older adults: an 18-year longitudinal analysis in Taiwan","volume":"11","author":"Chiao","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.10.025_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.20.3.223","article-title":"Depressive symptoms, social support, and personal health behaviors in young men and women","volume":"20","author":"Allgower","year":"2001","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.10.025_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2006.08.003","article-title":"Stress self-management: an intervention for women with physical disabilities","volume":"16","author":"Hughes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Womens Health Issues"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Preventive Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749379716305505?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749379716305505?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,27]],"date-time":"2018-09-27T01:00:58Z","timestamp":1538010058000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0749379716305505"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0749379716305505"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.10.025","relation":{},"ISSN":["0749-3797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0749-3797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Dental Disparities and Psychological Distress Among Mobility-Impaired Adults","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.10.025","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 American Journal of Preventive Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}