{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T20:46:31Z","timestamp":1777581991113,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,1]],"date-time":"2017-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1506816000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajpm-online.net","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Preventive Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,29]],"date-time":"2017-06-29T11:33:06Z","timestamp":1498735986000},"page":"465-472","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Helmet Use Among Personal Bicycle Riders and Bike Share Users in Vancouver, BC"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Moreno","family":"Zanotto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meghan L.","family":"Winters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib1","unstructured":"Meddin R, DeMaio P. The bike-sharing world map. www.bikesharingmap.com\/. Published 2016. Accessed November 2, 2016."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e001049","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2012-001049","article-title":"Helmet use in BIXI cyclists in Toronto, Canada: an observational study","volume":"2","author":"Bonyun","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.018","article-title":"Prevalence of bicycle helmet use by users of public bikeshare programs","volume":"60","author":"Fischer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e23","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.300794","article-title":"Helmet wearing among users of a public bicycle-sharing program in the District of Columbia and comparable riders on personal bicycles","volume":"102","author":"Kraemer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-014-9836-8","article-title":"Helmet use among cyclists in New York City","volume":"39","author":"Basch","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Community Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-015-0079-0","article-title":"An analysis of technology-related distracted biking behaviors and helmet use among cyclists in New York City","volume":"41","author":"Ethan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Community Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jth.2013.07.001","article-title":"The role of bicycle sharing systems in normalising the image of cycling: an observational study of London cyclists","volume":"1","author":"Goodman","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Transp Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e400","DOI":"10.17269\/cjph.104.3936","article-title":"A descriptive study of bicycle helmet use in Montreal, 2011","volume":"104","author":"Grenier","year":"2013","journal-title":"Can J Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-014-9967-y","article-title":"Public bike sharing in New York City: helmet use behavior patterns at 25 Citi Bike (TM) stations","volume":"40","author":"Basch","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Community Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1080\/01441647.2013.775612","article-title":"Bike share: a synthesis of the literature","volume":"33","author":"Fishman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Transp Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2012.08.002","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators to public bicycle scheme use: a qualitative approach","volume":"15","author":"Fishman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Transp Res Part F Traffic Psychol Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2014.08.005","article-title":"Barriers to bikesharing: an analysis from Melbourne and Brisbane","volume":"41","author":"Fishman","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Transp Geogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib13","first-page":"CD005401","article-title":"Bicycle helmet legislation for the uptake of helmet use and prevention of head injuries","volume":"3","author":"Macpherson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03404162","article-title":"Bicycle helmet use after the introduction of all ages helmet legislation in an urban community in Alberta, Canada","volume":"102","author":"Karkhaneh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Can J Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.2005.010942","article-title":"Effectiveness of bicycle helmet legislation to increase helmet use: a systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Karkhaneh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Inj Prev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-4575(94)90006-X","article-title":"Mandatory bicycle helmet use following a decade of helmet promotion in Victoria, Australia\u2014an evaluation","volume":"26","author":"Cameron","year":"1994","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib17","first-page":"592","article-title":"Effect of legislation on the use of bicycle helmets","volume":"166","author":"Leblanc","year":"2002","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib18","first-page":"0","article-title":"Bicycle helmet use in British Columbia: effects of the Helmet Use Law","author":"Foss","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chapel Hill, NC UNC Highw Saf Res Cent"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev-2011-040029","article-title":"Prevalence of helmet use by users of bicycles, push scooters, inline skates and skateboards in Toronto and the surrounding area in the absence of comprehensive legislation: an observational study","volume":"18","author":"Page","year":"2012","journal-title":"Inj Prev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.03.018","article-title":"Prevalence of bicycle helmet use by users of public bikeshare programs","volume":"60","author":"Fischer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib21","unstructured":"Mclaughlin R. Viewer inbox: Mobi helmet cleaning, holiday pay, Samsung washers. CTV Vancouver News. http:\/\/bc.ctvnews.ca\/viewer-inbox-mobi-helmet-cleaning-holiday-pay-samsung-washers-1.3095348. Published 2016. Accessed February 24, 2017."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib22","unstructured":"Melbourne Bike Share. Helmet locations. www.melbournebikeshare.com.au\/helmet-locations. Published 2010. Accessed November 2, 2016."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib23","article-title":"CityCycle won\u2019t follow Melbourne\u2019s $5 helmet lead","author":"Moore","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brisbane Times"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib24","unstructured":"Brisbane City Council. CityCycle bike hire. City of Brisbane. www.brisbane.qld.gov.au\/facilities-recreation\/sports-leisure\/cycling-brisbane\/citycycle-bike-hire. Accessed February 18, 2017."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib25","unstructured":"Pronto Cycle Share. How it works. https:\/\/web-beta.archive.org\/web\/20170307193617\/https:\/\/www.prontocycleshare.com\/how-it-works. Published 2016. Accessed November 2, 2016."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib26","unstructured":"Pronto Cycle Share. FAQ. https:\/\/web-beta.archive.org\/web\/20170204000415\/https:\/\/www.prontocycleshare.com\/faq. Published 2016. Accessed November 2, 2016."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib27","unstructured":"Pronto Cycle Share. Pricing. https:\/\/web-beta.archive.org\/web\/20170203230234\/https:\/\/www.prontocycleshare.com\/pricing. Published 2016. Accessed November 3, 2016."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib28","unstructured":"City of Vancouver. Street and Traffic By-Law No. 2849. Canada; 2016."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib29","series-title":"Facilitators and barriers to public bike share adoption and success in a city with compulsory helmet legislation: A mixed-methods approach [thesis]","author":"Zanotto","year":"2014"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1080\/15568318.2014.966933","article-title":"The dynamics of bike-sharing in Washington, D.C. and Brisbane, Australia: implications for policy and planning","volume":"10","author":"Ahillen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Sustain Transp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib31","year":"2013","journal-title":"2011 Metro Vancouver Regional Trip Diary Survey: Analysis Report"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2014.05.013","article-title":"Bike share\u2019s impact on car use: evidence from the United States, Great Britain, and Australia","volume":"31","author":"Fishman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Transp Res Part D Transp Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib33","series-title":"Bikesharing and Bicycle Safety","first-page":"12","author":"Martin","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib34","unstructured":"Anderson N. Vancouver\u2019s bike share system hits 100,000th ride. CKNW.com. www.cknw.com\/2016\/10\/28\/vancouvers-bike-share-system-hits-100000th-ride\/. Published 2016. Accessed November 5, 2016."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib35","unstructured":"Denis J. St. Rain more discouraging to bike share users than helmet law: researcher. Metro News. www.metronews.ca\/news\/vancouver\/2016\/09\/09\/rain-more-discouraging-to-bike-share-users-than-helmet-law.html. Published 2016. Accessed November 5, 2016."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib36","unstructured":"Heer R, Mangione K. Bike share program expanding into Stanley Park. BC CTV News Vancouver. http:\/\/bc.ctvnews.ca\/bike-share-program-expanding-into-stanley-park-1.3084864. Published 2016. Accessed November 5, 2016."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib37","unstructured":"Little S. Wheels still turning on Vancouver\u2019s bike share program. CKNW News. www.cknw.com\/2016\/09\/07\/wheels-still-turning-on-vancouvers-bike-share-program\/. Published 2016. Accessed November 5, 2016."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib38","unstructured":"Little S. Mobi bike share usage not impacted by wet weather in Vancouver. CKNW News Talk AM980. www.cknw.com\/2016\/10\/18\/mobi-bike-share-usage-not-impacted-by-wet-weather-in-vancouver\/. Published 2016. Accessed November 5, 2016."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib39","unstructured":"Little S. Mobi bike share program numbers pumped out. CKNW News. www.cknw.com\/2016\/08\/17\/mobi-bike-share-program-numbers-pumped-out\/. Published 2016. Accessed November 5, 2016."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib40","unstructured":"von Bergmann J. Mobi running stats. Mountain doodles. http:\/\/doodles.mountainmath.ca\/blog\/2016\/08\/24\/mobi-running-stats\/. Published 2016. Accessed November 9, 2016."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1080\/01441647.2015.1033036","article-title":"Bikeshare: a review of recent literature","volume":"36","author":"Fishman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transp Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/01441647.2015.1114271","article-title":"Cycling as transport","volume":"36","author":"Fishman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transp Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib43","unstructured":"CityCycle Brisbane. Frequently asked questions. www.citycycle.com.au\/How-does-it-work\/Frequently-Asked-Questions\/General#faq2. Accessed November 2, 2016."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib44","unstructured":"Free CityCycle helmets announced. Brisbane Times. www.brisbanetimes.com.au\/queensland\/free-citycycle-helmets-announced-20110814-1isn5.html. Published 2011."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2336","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.300762","article-title":"Route infrastructure and the risk of injuries to bicyclists: a case-crossover study","volume":"102","author":"Teschke","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.301043","article-title":"Bicycle guidelines and crash rates on cycle tracks in the United States","volume":"103","author":"Lusk","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eS42","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03403834","article-title":"Safe cycling: how do risk perceptions compare with observed risk?","volume":"103","author":"Winters","year":"2012","journal-title":"Can J Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-8-47","article-title":"The impact of transportation infrastructure on bicycling injuries and crashes: a review of the literature","volume":"8","author":"Reynolds","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2007.07.010","article-title":"Promoting transportation cycling for women: the role of bicycle infrastructure","volume":"46","author":"Garrard","year":"2008","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.4278\/ajhp.081006-QUAN-236","article-title":"Route preferences among adults in the near market for bicycling: findings of the Cycling in Cities study","volume":"25","author":"Winters","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Health Promot"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3141\/2190-01","article-title":"How far out of the way will we travel?","volume":"2190","author":"Winters","year":"2010","journal-title":"Transp Res Rec J Transp Res Board"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.125.3.367","article-title":"Gender differences in risk taking: a meta-analysis","volume":"125","author":"Byrnes","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/s11116-010-9284-y","article-title":"Motivators and deterrents of bicycling: comparing influences on decisions to ride","volume":"38","author":"Winters","year":"2010","journal-title":"Transportation (Amst)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013_bib54","first-page":"CD001855","article-title":"Helmets for preventing head and facial injuries in bicyclists","volume":"4","author":"Thompson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Preventive Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749379717302490?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749379717302490?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,27]],"date-time":"2019-09-27T12:40:44Z","timestamp":1569588044000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0749379717302490"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0749379717302490"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0749-3797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0749-3797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Helmet Use Among Personal Bicycle Riders and Bike Share Users in Vancouver, BC","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.04.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 American Journal of Preventive Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}