{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T00:13:36Z","timestamp":1790208816300,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590969600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590969600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajpm-online.net","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Preventive Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,9]],"date-time":"2020-03-09T01:43:32Z","timestamp":1583718212000},"page":"807-816","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Resilience and Adverse Childhood Experiences: Associations With Poor Mental Health Among Homeless Adults"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2724-8797","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cilia","family":"Mejia-Lancheros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Lachaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosane","family":"Nisenbaum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vicky","family":"Stergiopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1276-1101","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephen W.","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2007.119826","article-title":"Health-related quality of life among adults who experienced maltreatment during childhood","volume":"98","author":"Corso","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-005-0624-4","article-title":"The enduring effects of abuse and related adverse experiences in childhood: a convergence of evidence from neurobiology and epidemiology","volume":"256","author":"Anda","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3089","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.24.3089","article-title":"Childhood abuse, household dysfunction, and the risk of attempted suicide throughout the life span: findings from the Adverse Childhood Experiences study","volume":"286","author":"Dube","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00017-8","article-title":"Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults. The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study","volume":"14","author":"Felitti","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-7-30","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and mental health in young adults: a longitudinal survey","volume":"7","author":"Schilling","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2003.12.013","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and the risk of depressive disorders in adulthood","volume":"82","author":"Chapman","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.2307\/3090177","article-title":"The impact of childhood abuse and neglect on adult mental health: a prospective study","volume":"42","author":"Horwitz","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Health Soc Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2009.186","article-title":"Childhood adversities and adult psychiatric disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication I: associations with first onset of DSM-IV disorders","volume":"67","author":"Green","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e517","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(19)30145-8","article-title":"Life course health consequences and associated annual costs of adverse childhood experiences across Europe and North America: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"4","author":"Bellis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e356","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(17)30118-4","article-title":"The effect of multiple adverse childhood experiences on health: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"2","author":"Hughes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2003.08.009","article-title":"Assessing the reliability of retrospective reports of adverse childhood experiences among adult HMO members attending a primary care clinic","volume":"28","author":"Dube","year":"2004","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S275","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301323","article-title":"Relationship between adverse childhood experiences and homelessness and theimpact of Axis I and II disorders","volume":"103","author":"Roos","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2016.07.019","article-title":"Childhood adversities associated with poor adult mental health outcomes in older homeless adults: results from the HOPE HOME Study","volume":"25","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0155065","article-title":"Pathways to homelessness among older homeless adults: results from the HOPE HOME study","volume":"11","author":"Brown","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(02)00382-4","article-title":"Relative contributions of parent substance use and childhood maltreatment to chronic homelessness, depression, and substance abuse problems among homeless women: mediating roles of self-esteem and abuse in adulthood","volume":"26","author":"Stein","year":"2002","journal-title":"Child Abus Negl"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559512439350","article-title":"The association between childhood maltreatment subtypes and current suicide risk among homeless men and women","volume":"17","author":"Torchalla","year":"2012","journal-title":"Child Maltreat"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1081\/ADA-120026263","article-title":"Longitudinal perspective: adverse childhood events, substance use, and labor force participation among homeless adults","volume":"29","author":"Tam","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0018","series-title":"Childhood Adversity and Developmental Effects: International and Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives","first-page":"41","article-title":"Setting the stage for chronic health problems: cumulative childhood adversity among homeless adults with mental illness in Vancouver, British Columbia","author":"Patterson","year":"2015"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0019","first-page":"227","article-title":"Ordinary magic: resilience processes in development","volume":"56","author":"Masten","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400005812","article-title":"Resilience and development: contributions from the study of children who overcome adversity","volume":"2","author":"Masten","year":"1990","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0021","first-page":"20","article-title":"Loss, trauma, and human resilience. Have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events?","volume":"59","author":"Bonnano","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chc.2006.11.003","article-title":"Resilience and developmental psychopathology","volume":"16","author":"Kim-Cohen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400003035","article-title":"Developmental systems and psychopathology","volume":"12","author":"Sameroff","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2011-000323","article-title":"The At Home\/Chez Soi trial protocol: a pragmatic, multi-site, randomised controlled trial of a Housing first intervention for homeless individuals with mental illness in five Canadian cities","volume":"1","author":"Goering","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-787","article-title":"Ending homelessness among people with mental illness: the At Home\/Chez Soi randomized trial of a Housing first intervention in Toronto","volume":"12","author":"Hwang","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"suppl 20","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0026","first-page":"22","article-title":"The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10","volume":"59","author":"Sheehan","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e54691","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0054691","article-title":"Disparities in adverse childhood experiences among sexual minority and heterosexual adults: results from a multi-state probability-based sample","volume":"8","author":"Andersen","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-014-0854-8","article-title":"Stressful childhood experiences and health outcomes in sexual minority populations: a systematic review","volume":"49","author":"Schneeberger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2015.302976","article-title":"The effects of cumulative victimization on mental health among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender adolescents and young adults","volume":"106","author":"Mustanski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12621","article-title":"Lest we forget: comparing retrospective and prospective assessments of adverse childhood experiences in the prediction of adult health","volume":"57","author":"Reuben","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2\u20123","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2007.01.006","article-title":"An abbreviated version of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), the CD-RISC2: psychometric properties and applications in psychopharmacological trials","volume":"152","author":"Vaishnavi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1002\/da.10113","article-title":"Development of a new resilience scale: the Connor-Davidson Resilience scale (CD-RISC)","volume":"18","author":"Connor","year":"2003","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011571531303","article-title":"Reliability and validity of a modified Colorado Symptom Index in a national homeless sample","volume":"3","author":"Conrad","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ment Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-008-0179-6","article-title":"The psychometric properties of the Colorado Symptom Index","volume":"35","author":"Boothroyd","year":"2008","journal-title":"Admin Policy Ment Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(00)00238-6","article-title":"Bias assessment for child abuse survey: factors affecting probability of response to a survey about childhood abuse","volume":"25","author":"Edwards","year":"2001","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.87.2.249","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences: are they risk factors for adult homelessness?","volume":"87","author":"Herman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-007-0070-9","article-title":"How many imputations are really needed? Some practical clarifications of multiple imputation theory","volume":"8","author":"Graham","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prev Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0038","first-page":"1","article-title":"Multiple Imputation by Chained Equations (MICE): implementation in Stata","volume":"45","author":"Royston","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Stat Soft"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.329","article-title":"Multiple imputation by chained equations: what is it and how does it work?","volume":"20","author":"Azur","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Methods Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"b2393","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2393","article-title":"Multiple imputation for missing data in epidemiological and clinical research: potential and pitfalls","volume":"338","author":"Sterne","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1177\/1536867X1201200301","article-title":"Diagnostics for multiple imputation in Stata","volume":"12","author":"Eddings","year":"2012","journal-title":"Stata J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199001000-00010","article-title":"No adjustments are needed for multiple comparisons","volume":"1","author":"Rothman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.11-0523","article-title":"Correction for multiple testing: is there a resolution?","volume":"140","author":"Streiner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12131","article-title":"When to use the Bonferroni correction","volume":"34","author":"Armstrong","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ophthal Physiol Opt"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMe1906559","article-title":"New guidelines for statistical reporting in the journal","volume":"381","author":"Harrington","year":"2019","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.02.031","article-title":"Resilience buffers the impact of traumatic events on the development of PTSD symptoms in firefighters","volume":"162","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-013228","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and later-life depression: perceived social support as a potential protective factor","volume":"7","author":"Cheong","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chc.2006.11.001","article-title":"Cultural understandings of resilience: roots for wings in the development of affective resources for resilience","volume":"16","author":"Cameron","year":"2007","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.03.003","article-title":"Resilience and mental health","volume":"30","author":"Davydov","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0220454","article-title":"Perceived social support functions as a resilience in buffering the impact of trauma exposure on PTSD symptoms via intrusive rumination and entrapment in firefighters","volume":"14","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00164","article-title":"The construct of resilience: a critical evaluation and guidelines for future work","volume":"71","author":"Luthar","year":"2000","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579499001996","article-title":"Competence in the context of adversity: pathways to resilience and maladaptation from childhood to late adolescence","volume":"11","author":"Masten","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400006131","article-title":"Resilience as process","volume":"5","author":"Egeland","year":"1993","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.64.5.577","article-title":"Traumatic events and posttraumatic stress in childhood","volume":"64","author":"Copeland","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291797005588","article-title":"Childhood adversity and adult psychiatric disorder in the U.S. National Comorbidity Survey","volume":"27","author":"Kessler","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2013.12060782","article-title":"DSM-5 criteria for substance use disorders: recommendations and rationale","volume":"170","author":"Hasin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025940311556","article-title":"Community risk and protective factors and adolescent substance use","volume":"24","author":"Hays","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Prim Prev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1441.030","article-title":"Chronic stress, drug use, and vulnerability to addiction","volume":"1141","author":"Sinha","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/002204260403400101","article-title":"Early sexual abuse, street adversity, and drug use among female homeless and runaway adolescents in the Midwest","volume":"34","author":"Chen","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Drug Issues"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2005.00634.x","article-title":"Childhood trauma, psychosis and schizophrenia: a literature review with theoretical and clinical implications","volume":"112","author":"Read","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbs050","article-title":"Childhood adversities increase the risk of psychosis: a meta-analysis of patient-control, prospective- and cross-sectional cohort studies","volume":"38","author":"Varese","year":"2012","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0001-690X.2003.00217.x","article-title":"Childhood abuse as a risk factor for psychotic experiences","volume":"109","author":"Janssen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbm121","article-title":"Childhood trauma and psychotic disorders: a systematic, critical review of the evidence","volume":"34","author":"Bendall","year":"2008","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000188970.11916.76","article-title":"Reported history of child sexual abuse in schizophrenia: associations with heightened symptom levels and poorer participation over four months in vocational rehabilitation","volume":"193","author":"Lysaker","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00279","article-title":"Resilience and cognitive function in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, and healthy controls","volume":"9","author":"Deng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.99.1.66","article-title":"Impact of child sexual abuse. a review of the research","volume":"99","author":"Browne","year":"1986","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-014-0227-6","article-title":"Building resilience for future adversity: a systematic review of interventions in non-clinical samples of adults","volume":"14","author":"Macedo","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1376.013","article-title":"Promoting resilience in children and youth: preventive interventions and their interface with neuroscience","volume":"1094","author":"Greenberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e72","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(17)30231-1","article-title":"A mindfulness-based intervention to increase resilience to stress in university students (the Mindful Student Study): a pragmatic randomised controlled trial","volume":"3","author":"Galante","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.75.1.9","article-title":"School-based prevention of depressive symptoms: a randomized controlled study of the effectiveness and specificity of the Penn Resiliency Program","volume":"75","author":"Gillham","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1903","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2009.00604.x","article-title":"Increasing psychological well-being and resilience by psychotherapeutic methods","volume":"77","author":"Fava","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pers"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1111\/hsc.12722","article-title":"Are resilience and perceived stress related to social support and housing stability among homeless adults with mental illness?","volume":"27","author":"Durbin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Health Soc Care Commun"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764017748986","article-title":"Coping and resilience among ethnoracial individuals experiencing homelessness and mental illness","volume":"64","author":"Paul","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Soc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e224","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-2662","article-title":"Early childhood adversity, toxic stress, and the role of the pediatrician: translating developmental science into lifelong health","volume":"129","author":"Garner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400004089","article-title":"The role of early experience in shaping behavioral and brain development and its implications for social policy","volume":"12","author":"Dawson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(95)00112-3","article-title":"The long-term impact of the physical, emotional, and sexual abuse of children: a community study","volume":"20","author":"Mullen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2015.11.018","article-title":"The stress acceleration hypothesis: effects of early-life adversity on emotion circuits and behavior","volume":"7","author":"Callaghan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Opin Behav Sci"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.280.14.1238","article-title":"Long-term effects of nurse home visitation on children's criminal and antisocial behavior: 15-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial","volume":"280","author":"Olds","year":"1998","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-009-0123-3","article-title":"Population-based prevention of child maltreatment: the U.S. Triple P System Population Trial","volume":"10","author":"Prinz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prev Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-3588.2008.00502.x","article-title":"Trauma-focused cognitive behavioural therapy for children and parents","volume":"13","author":"Cohen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Ment Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1093\/bjsw\/bcq132","article-title":"Systemic family therapy for families who have experienced trauma: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"41","author":"Coulter","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Soc Work"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200404000-00005","article-title":"A multisite, randomized controlled trial for children with sexual abuse-related PTSD symptoms","volume":"43","author":"Cohen","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2015.05.004","article-title":"Complex trauma in adolescents and adults: effects and treatment","volume":"38","author":"Briere","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatr Clin North Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1080\/00981389.2014.944251","article-title":"Distinct contributions of adverse childhood experiences and resilience resources: a cohort analysis of adult physical and mental health","volume":"53","author":"Logan-Greene","year":"2014","journal-title":"Soc Work Health Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021853600645","article-title":"Direct and indirect effects of childhood adversity on depressive symptoms in young adults","volume":"32","author":"Turner","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Youth Adolesc"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e225","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0050225","article-title":"The prevalence of mental disorders among the homeless in Western countries: systematic review and meta-regression analysis","volume":"5","author":"Fazel","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2010.11.008","article-title":"Childhood adversity and personality disorders: results from a nationally representative population-based study","volume":"45","author":"Afifi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/s12875-017-0674-5","article-title":"The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview is useful and well accepted as part of the clinical assessment for depression and anxiety in primary care: a mixed-methods study","volume":"19","author":"Pettersson","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Fam Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.1997.11.1.19","article-title":"Retrospective reporting of childhood adversity: issues in assessing long-term recall","volume":"11","author":"Maughan","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Pers Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.4097\/kjae.2013.64.5.402","article-title":"The prevention and handling of the missing data","volume":"64","author":"Kang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Korean J Anesthesiol"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Preventive Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749379720300428?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749379720300428?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T07:56:44Z","timestamp":1760083004000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0749379720300428"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"references-count":90,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0749379720300428"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["0749-3797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0749-3797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Resilience and Adverse Childhood Experiences: Associations With Poor Mental Health Among Homeless Adults","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.12.017","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 American Journal of Preventive Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}