{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T08:40:19Z","timestamp":1760085619083,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,17]],"date-time":"2024-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1708128000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":353,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001285","name":"Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FWA00003078"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FWA00003078"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001285","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000027","name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P60-AA006282","T32-AA014125"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P60-AA006282","T32-AA014125"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000027","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajpm-online.net","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Preventive Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2022.09.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,17]],"date-time":"2022-10-17T07:14:48Z","timestamp":1665990888000},"page":"385-392","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["COVID-19 Restrictions and Adolescent Cigarette and E-cigarette Use in California"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"64","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3552-1407","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M. Kristina","family":"Wharton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4100-3465","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sabrina","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melissa H.","family":"Abadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7906-0799","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pallav","family":"Pokhrel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sharon","family":"Lipperman-Kreda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2022.09.014_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-10410-x","article-title":"Early public adherence with and support for stay-at-home COVID-19 mitigation strategies despite adverse life impact: a transnational cross-sectional survey study in the United States and Australia","volume":"21","author":"Czeisler","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2022.09.014_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.20485","article-title":"Association of mobile phone location data indications of travel and stay-at-home mandates with COVID-19 infection rates in the US","volume":"3","author":"Gao","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2022.09.014_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.27572","article-title":"Underage youth and young adult e-cigarette use and access before and during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic","volume":"3","author":"Gaiha","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"50","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2022.09.014_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1881","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6950a1","article-title":"Tobacco product use among middle and high school students\u2013United States, 2020","volume":"69","author":"Gentzke","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2022.09.014_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201604-0804OC","article-title":"Electronic cigarette use and respiratory symptoms in adolescents","volume":"195","author":"McConnell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2022.09.014_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2018.10.004","article-title":"E-cigarette use and respiratory disorder in an adult sample","volume":"194","author":"Wills","year":"2019","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2022.09.014_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2020.07.002","article-title":"Association between youth smoking, electronic cigarette use, and COVID-19","volume":"67","author":"Gaiha","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2022.09.014_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2261","DOI":"10.1007\/s00204-020-02744-z","article-title":"Electronic cigarette and vaping should be discouraged during the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 pandemic","volume":"94","author":"Javelle","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Toxicol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2022.09.014_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2017.04.012","article-title":"Access to tobacco among California high school students: the role of family members, peers, and retail venues","volume":"61","author":"Meyers","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"e1","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2022.09.014_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e41","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2020-056171","article-title":"Vape shop and consumer activity during COVID-19 non-essential business closures in the USA","volume":"30","author":"Berg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2022.09.014_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1582","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.22917","article-title":"Screen time for children and adolescents during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic","volume":"28","author":"Nagata","year":"2020","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2022.09.014_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2021.02.012","article-title":"Shelter in place, connect online: trending TikTok content during the early days of the U.S. COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"68","author":"Unni","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2022.09.014_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(20)30096-1","article-title":"Mental health considerations for children quarantined because of COVID-19","volume":"4","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Child Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2022.09.014_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(20)30308-4","article-title":"Mental health before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal probability sample survey of the UK population","volume":"7","author":"Pierce","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2022.09.014_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113429","article-title":"Impact of COVID-19 and lockdown on mental health of children and adolescents: a narrative review with recommendations","volume":"293","author":"Singh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2022.09.014_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198104263660","article-title":"Health promotion by social cognitive means","volume":"31","author":"Bandura","year":"2004","journal-title":"Health Educ Behav"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2022.09.014_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.106.4.676","article-title":"Social cognitive theory of gender development and differentiation","volume":"106","author":"Bussey","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2022.09.014_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2017.1404104","article-title":"Positive outcome expectations and tobacco product use behaviors in youth","volume":"53","author":"Creamer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Subst Use Misuse"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2022.09.014_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7621","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18147621","article-title":"Perceived susceptibility to and seriousness of COVID-19: associations of risk perceptions with changes in smoking behavior","volume":"18","author":"Vogel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2022.09.014_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2021.306210","article-title":"E-cigarette use among youths and young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: United States, 2020","volume":"111","author":"Kreslake","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2022.09.014_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2018-054455","article-title":"JUUL and other stealth vaporisers: hiding the habit from parents and teachers","volume":"28","author":"Ramamurthi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2022.09.014_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1177\/1059840520957069","article-title":"Developing an understanding of adolescents\u2019 knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward COVID-19","volume":"36","author":"Dardas","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Sch Nurs"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2022.09.014_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2020.05.004","article-title":"Adolescents\u2019 motivations to engage in social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic: associations with mental and social health","volume":"67","author":"Oosterhoff","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2022.09.014_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0238161","article-title":"Adolescents\u2019 health literacy, health protective measures, and health-related quality of life during the Covid-19 pandemic","volume":"15","author":"Riiser","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2022.09.014_bib0025","article-title":"Adolescent compliance with anti-COVID measures. Is it related to substance use?","author":"Rodr\u00edguez-Ruiz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Ment Health Addict"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2022.09.014_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2022.109515","article-title":"Adolescent alcohol initiation: context of close friendships and the role of trust","volume":"237","author":"Kaner","year":"2022","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2022.09.014_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1037\/a0033716","article-title":"Subjective socioeconomic status and adolescent health: a meta-analysis","volume":"33","author":"Quon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2022.09.014_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2007.05.020","article-title":"Perceived socioeconomic status: A new type of identity that influences adolescents\u2019 self-rated health","volume":"41","author":"Goodman","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2022.09.014_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2021.0541","article-title":"Halpern-Felsher B. Adolescents\u2019 substance use and physical activity before and during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"175","author":"Chaffee","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2022.09.014_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.2190\/9EP8-17P8-EKG7-66AD","article-title":"The five-factor model of personality and smoking: a meta-analysis","volume":"36","author":"Malouff","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Drug Educ"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2022.09.014_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2014-204263","article-title":"Childhood conscientiousness predicts the social gradient of smoking in adulthood: a life course analysis","volume":"69","author":"Pluess","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2022.09.014_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2020.06.018","article-title":"What does adolescent substance use look like during the COVID-19 pandemic? Examining changes in frequency, social contexts, and pandemic-related predictors","volume":"67","author":"Dumas","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2022.09.014_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2000","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-12119-3","article-title":"Parental support and monitoring as associated with adolescent alcohol and tobacco use by gender and age","volume":"21","author":"Mills","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2022.09.014_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1159\/000510822","article-title":"Self-reported alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis use during COVID-19 lockdown measures: results from a web-based survey","volume":"26","author":"Vanderbruggen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Addict Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2022.09.014_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2019-055417","article-title":"E-cigarette and cigarette purchasing among young adults before and after implementation of California's tobacco 21 policy","volume":"30","author":"Schiff","year":"2021","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2022.09.014_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1177\/10901981211027520","article-title":"Impact of local flavored tobacco sales restrictions on policy-related attitudes and tobacco product access","volume":"49","author":"Feld","year":"2022","journal-title":"Health Educ Behav"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Preventive Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749379722004731?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749379722004731?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T08:07:02Z","timestamp":1760083622000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0749379722004731"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0749379722004731"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2022.09.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0749-3797"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0749-3797"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"COVID-19 Restrictions and Adolescent Cigarette and E-cigarette Use in California","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2022.09.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 American Journal of Preventive Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}