{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T18:43:03Z","timestamp":1785177783582,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["airmedicaljournal.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Air Medical Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,22]],"date-time":"2022-09-22T03:56:52Z","timestamp":1663819012000},"page":"530-535","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["The Prehospital Emergency Anaesthetic in 2022"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9112-8821","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah","family":"Morton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Dawson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gaynor","family":"Wareham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Broomhead","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Sherren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeu205","article-title":"Pre-hospital anaesthesia: the same but different","volume":"113","author":"Lockey","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1186\/s13049-021-00883-5","article-title":"Rapid sequence induction: where did the consensus go?","volume":"29","author":"Avery","year":"2021","journal-title":"Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-015-0872-2","article-title":"Significant modification of traditional rapid sequence induction improves safety and effectiveness of pre-hospital trauma anaesthesia","volume":"19","author":"Lyon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(98)70341-5","article-title":"Randomized, double-blind study on sedatives and hemodynamics during rapid-sequence intubation in the emergency department: the SHRED Study","volume":"31","author":"Sivilotti","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.13779","article-title":"AAGBI: safer pre-hospital anaesthesia 2017: Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland","volume":"72","author":"Lockey","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-7241-21-58","article-title":"Pre-hospital advanced airway management by experienced anaesthesiologists: a prospective descriptive study","volume":"21","author":"Rogn\u00e5s","year":"2013","journal-title":"Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/tsaco-2018-000271","article-title":"Physician-based on-scene airway management in severely injured patients and in-hospital consequences: is the misplaced intubation an underestimated danger in trauma management?","volume":"4","author":"\u00d6zkurtul","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trauma Surg Acute Care Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.10.021","article-title":"Guidelines for the management of tracheal intubation in critically ill adults","volume":"120","author":"Higgs","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1136\/emermed-2020-210531","article-title":"Cardiovascular complications of prehospital emergency anaesthesia in patients with return of spontaneous circulation following medical cardiac arrest: a retrospective comparison of ketamine-based and midazolam-based induction protocols","volume":"39","author":"King","year":"2022","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/s13049-018-0554-6","article-title":"Best practice advice on pre-hospital emergency anaesthesia & advanced airway management","volume":"27","author":"Crewdson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med"},{"issue":"35","key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0011","first-page":"37","article-title":"When life gives you lemons...Assessment of difficult laryngoscopy in emergency airway management","volume":"40","author":"Dowdy","year":"2011","journal-title":"EMS World"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201210-1851OC","article-title":"Early identification of patients at risk for difficult intubation in the intensive care unit: development and validation of the MACOCHA score in a multicenter cohort study","volume":"187","author":"De Jong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2253-13-21","article-title":"A prospective study of physician pre-hospital anaesthesia in trauma patients: oesophageal intubation, gross airway contamination and the 'quick look' airway assessment","volume":"13","author":"Lockey","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amj.2014.12.007","article-title":"Preoxygenation reduces desaturation events and improves intubation success","volume":"34","author":"Davis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Air Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2011.10.002","article-title":"Preoxygenation and prevention of desaturation during emergency airway management","volume":"59","author":"Weingart","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1186\/s13049-020-00794-x","article-title":"Oxygenation strategies prior to and during prehospital emergency anaesthesia in UK HEMS practice (PREOXY survey)","volume":"28","author":"Boulton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.13852","article-title":"A prospective, randomised trial of pre-oxygenation strategies available in the pre-hospital environment","volume":"72","author":"Groombridge","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2012-001785","article-title":"Evaluation of the self-inflating bag-valve-mask and non-rebreather mask as preoxygenation devices in volunteers","volume":"2","author":"Robinson","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2017.09.017","article-title":"Preoxygenation with flush rate oxygen: comparing the nonrebreather mask with the bag-valve mask","volume":"71","author":"Driver","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2016.06.018","article-title":"Flush rate oxygen for emergency airway preoxygenation","volume":"69","author":"Driver","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.5811\/westjem.2019.4.42753","article-title":"Alternatives to rapid sequence intubation: contemporary airway management with ketamine","volume":"20","author":"Merelman","year":"2019","journal-title":"West J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2016.08.007","article-title":"The effect of combined out-of-hospital hypotension and hypoxia on mortality in major traumatic brain injury","volume":"69","author":"Spaite","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1089\/sur.2013.237","article-title":"Pre-hospital aspiration is associated with increased pulmonary complications","volume":"16","author":"Fawcett","year":"2015","journal-title":"Surg Infect (Larchmt)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2011.06.028","article-title":"Difficult prehospital endotracheal intubation - predisposing factors in a physician based EMS","volume":"82","author":"Breckwoldt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2088","DOI":"10.19082\/2088","article-title":"The effect of exposure to high noise levels on the performance and rate of error in manual activities","volume":"8","author":"Khajenasiri","year":"2016","journal-title":"Electron Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0026","first-page":"87","article-title":"The effect of noise on human performance: a clinical trial","volume":"4","author":"Nassiri","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aen240","article-title":"Positive pressure ventilation: what is the real cost?","volume":"101","author":"Soni","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0b013e3283631609","article-title":"Does the use of a bougie reduce the force of laryngoscopy in a difficult airway with manual in-line stabilisation?: A randomised crossover simulation study","volume":"30","author":"Hung","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e318201c42e","article-title":"Unanticipated difficult airway management in the prehospital emergency setting: prospective validation of an algorithm","volume":"114","author":"Combes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1017\/S1049023X00006919","article-title":"Video laryngoscopy in the prehospital setting","volume":"24","author":"Bjoernsen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prehosp Disaster Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0031","first-page":"7734","article-title":"Video vs. direct laryngoscopy for adult surgical and intensive care unit patients requiring tracheal intubation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"25","author":"Vargas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.13627","article-title":"Video laryngoscopy vs. direct laryngoscopy","volume":"26","author":"Bakhsh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2010.098707","article-title":"The C-MAC videolaryngoscope for prehospital emergency intubation: a prospective, multicentre, observational study","volume":"28","author":"Cavus","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1136\/emermed-2020-209944","article-title":"Impact of videolaryngoscopy introduction into prehospital emergency medicine practice: a quality improvement project","volume":"38","author":"Steel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2719","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9092719","article-title":"Increased first pass success with C-MAC videolaryngoscopy in prehospital endotracheal intubation-a randomized controlled trial","volume":"9","author":"Macke","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1017\/S1049023X18001164","article-title":"Use of polarized sunglasses during video laryngoscopy: a cause of difficult prehospital intubation","volume":"34","author":"Smith","year":"2019","journal-title":"Prehosp Disaster Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1017\/S1049023X22000851","article-title":"Describing the challenges of prehospital rapid sequence intubation by macintosh blade video laryngoscopy recordings","volume":"37","author":"Hayes-Bradley","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prehosp Disaster Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.11.014","article-title":"Universal videolaryngoscopy: a structured approach to conversion to videolaryngoscopy for all intubations in an anaesthetic and intensive care department","volume":"120","author":"Cook","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1197\/j.aem.2005.11.076","article-title":"Intubating conditions and hemodynamic effects of etomidate for rapid sequence intubation in the emergency department: an observational cohort study","volume":"13","author":"Zed","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-004-2550-8","article-title":"Risk factors of relative adrenocortical deficiency in intensive care patients needing mechanical ventilation","volume":"31","author":"Malerba","year":"2005","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-013-9950-y","article-title":"The ketamine effect on ICP in traumatic brain injury","volume":"21","author":"Zeiler","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2016.03.041","article-title":"Hemodynamic response after rapid sequence induction with ketamine in out-of-hospital patients at risk of shock as defined by the shock index","volume":"68","author":"Miller","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i69","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aew017","article-title":"Current practice of rapid sequence induction of anaesthesia in the UK - a national survey","volume":"117","author":"Sajayan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.13809","article-title":"Haemodynamic changes to a midazolam-fentanyl-rocuronium protocol for pre-hospital anaesthesia following return of spontaneous circulation after cardiac arrest","volume":"72","author":"Miller","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1017\/S1049023X15000047","article-title":"Rocuronium versus suxamethonium: a survey of first-line muscle relaxant use in UK prehospital rapid sequence induction","volume":"30","author":"Hartley","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prehosp Disaster Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aev371","article-title":"Difficult Airway Society 2015 guidelines for management of unanticipated difficult intubation in adults","volume":"115","author":"Frerk","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1007\/s43678-021-00119-6","article-title":"The association of rocuronium dosing and first-attempt intubation success in adult emergency department patients","volume":"23","author":"Levin","year":"2021","journal-title":"CJEM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-020-03040-z","article-title":"Drug dosing in the critically ill obese patient-a focus on sedation, analgesia, and delirium","volume":"24","author":"Erstad","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.13260","article-title":"Obstetric Anaesthetists' Association and Difficult Airway Society guidelines for the management of difficult and failed tracheal intubation in obstetrics","volume":"70","author":"Mushambi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0050","unstructured":"Difficult Airway Society. Unanticipated difficult tracheal intubation - during routine induction of anaesthesia in a child aged 1 to 8 years. 2015. Available at: https:\/\/das.uk.com\/files\/APA2-UnantDiffTracInt-FINAL.pdf. Accessed October 25, 2021."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.13101","article-title":"Peri-operative management of the obese surgical patient 2015: Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland Society for Obesity and Bariatric Anaesthesia","volume":"70","author":"Nightingale","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0052","first-page":"203","article-title":"Anaesthesia for non-obstetric procedures during pregnancy","volume":"12","author":"Nejdlova","year":"2012","journal-title":"BJA Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1093\/bjaceaccp\/mkv024","article-title":"Place of rapid sequence induction in paediatric anaesthesia","volume":"16","author":"Newton","year":"2015","journal-title":"BJA Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0054","first-page":"151","article-title":"Anaesthesia and morbid obesity","volume":"8","author":"Lotia","year":"2008","journal-title":"BJA Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2007.048512","article-title":"Atropine: re-evaluating its use during paediatric RSI","volume":"24","author":"Bean","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1186\/s13049-022-01032-2","article-title":"Intubation success in prehospital emergency anaesthesia: a retrospective observational analysis of the Inter-Changeable Operator Model (ICOM)","volume":"30","author":"Price","year":"2022","journal-title":"Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1080\/10903127.2021.1995552","article-title":"Prehospital surgical airway management: an NAEMSP position statement and resource document","volume":"26","author":"Reardon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prehosp Emerg Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1136\/emermed-2020-210305","article-title":"Emergency scalpel cricothyroidotomy use in a prehospital trauma service: a 20-year review","volume":"38","author":"Aziz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"}],"container-title":["Air Medical Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1067991X22001559?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1067991X22001559?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T05:23:32Z","timestamp":1761024212000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1067991X22001559"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1067991X22001559"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1067-991X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1067-991X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Prehospital Emergency Anaesthetic in 2022","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Air Medical Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amj.2022.08.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Air Medical Journal Associates. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}