{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T11:14:22Z","timestamp":1787656462713,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,1]],"date-time":"2009-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1259625600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2009.06.071","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,17]],"date-time":"2009-09-17T04:25:26Z","timestamp":1253161526000},"page":"1588-1594","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Identifying Cardiovascular Syphilis at Operation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"104","author":[{"given":"William Clifford","family":"Roberts","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rahul","family":"Bose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jong Mi","family":"Ko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Albert Carl","family":"Henry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baron Lloyd","family":"Hamman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2009.06.071_bib1","series-title":"Genius, Madness, and the Mysteries of Syphilis","author":"Pox","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2009.06.071_bib2","first-page":"184","article-title":"Syphilis of the heart","volume":"2","author":"Cowan","year":"1921","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2009.06.071_bib3","first-page":"922","article-title":"The heart in syphilitic aortitis","volume":"4","author":"Clawson","year":"1927","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2009.06.071_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(30)90386-9","article-title":"Symposium on cardiovascular syphilis: syphilis of the aorta and heart","volume":"6","author":"Martland","year":"1930","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2009.06.071_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(30)90396-1","article-title":"The diagnosis of cardiovascular syphilis; analysis of clinical and postmortem findings","volume":"6","author":"Reid","year":"1930","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2009.06.071_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-193906000-00007","article-title":"A necropsy survey of cardiovascular syphilis with particular reference to its decreasing incidence","volume":"197","author":"Welty","year":"1939","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2009.06.071_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-14-6-960","article-title":"A study of syphilis of the aorta and aortic valve area","volume":"14","author":"Nichols","year":"1940","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2009.06.071_bib8","first-page":"648","article-title":"Syphilitic aortic disease: an analysis of 508 cases","volume":"40","author":"Levitt","year":"1940","journal-title":"NY State J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2009.06.071_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(49)90523-2","article-title":"Calcification as a diagnostic sign of syphilitic aortitis","volume":"38","author":"Thorner","year":"1949","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2009.06.071_bib10","first-page":"437","article-title":"Syphilitic cardiac deaths in over fifty thousand autopsies","volume":"33","author":"Clawson","year":"1950","journal-title":"Minn Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2009.06.071_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(53)90244-0","article-title":"Studies in cardiovascular syphilis","volume":"46","author":"Webster","year":"1953","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2009.06.071_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(55)90204-6","article-title":"Untreated syphilis in the male Negro; pathologic findings in syphilitic and nonsyphilitic patients","volume":"1","author":"Peters","year":"1955","journal-title":"J Chronic Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2009.06.071_bib13","first-page":"163","article-title":"Aneurysms of the aorta: an analysis of 249 necropsies","volume":"74","author":"Halpert","year":"1962","journal-title":"Arch Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2009.06.071_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.29.3.346","article-title":"Syphilitic aortitis: a clinicopathologic autopsy study of 100 cases, 1950 to 1960","volume":"29","author":"Heggtveit","year":"1964","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2009.06.071_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(30)90399-7","article-title":"The diagnosis of syphilitic aortitis with negative Wassermann reactions","volume":"6","author":"Levine","year":"1930","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2009.06.071_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(43)90825-7","article-title":"The serologic reaction in cardiovascular syphilis","volume":"25","author":"Beckh","year":"1943","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2009.06.071_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(89)80826-5","article-title":"Cardiovascular syphilis","volume":"87","author":"Jackman","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2009.06.071_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2009.06.070","article-title":"Full-blown syphilis with aneurysm of the innominate artery","author":"Roberts","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2009.06.071_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(69)90016-3","article-title":"The prepulseless phase of pulseless disease, or pulseless disease with pulses","volume":"46","author":"Roberts","year":"1969","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2009.06.071_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(77)90208-X","article-title":"Severe aortic regurgitation secondary to idiopathic aortitis","volume":"63","author":"Honig","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2009.06.071_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1080\/00313020600820898","article-title":"Review of isolated ascending aortitis: differential diagnosis, including syphilitic, Takayasu's and giant cell aortitis","volume":"38","author":"Tavora","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2009.06.071_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pas.0000213293.04026.ec","article-title":"Surgical pathology of noninfectious ascending aortitis: a study of 45 cases with emphasis on an isolated variant","volume":"30","author":"Miller","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2009.06.071_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pas.0000213270.38091.69","article-title":"Surgical pathology of the ascending aorta: a clinicopathologic study of 513 cases","volume":"30","author":"Homme","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2009.06.071_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.48.5.1014","article-title":"Ankylosing spondylitis and aortic regurgitation: description of the characteristic cardiovascular lesion from study of eight necropsy patients","volume":"48","author":"Bulkley","year":"1973","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2009.06.071_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(85)90393-5","article-title":"Detailed anatomy of the normally functioning aortic valve in hearts of normal and increased weight","volume":"55","author":"Silver","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2009.06.071_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1155\/2005\/597580","article-title":"The laboratory diagnosis of syphilis","volume":"16","author":"Ratnam","year":"2005","journal-title":"Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S000291490901399X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S000291490901399X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,22]],"date-time":"2019-05-22T13:43:48Z","timestamp":1558532628000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S000291490901399X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S000291490901399X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjcard.2009.06.071","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9149"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9149","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]}}}