{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T03:14:53Z","timestamp":1792725293720,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,1]],"date-time":"2012-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341100800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,1]],"date-time":"2012-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341100800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000096","name":"National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000096","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007270","name":"University of Michigan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["M01 RR-013987-06"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["M01 RR-013987-06"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007270","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007270","name":"University of Michigan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CTSA UL1 RR-024986"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CTSA UL1 RR-024986"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007270","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007270","name":"University of Michigan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GCRC M01 RR-000042"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GCRC M01 RR-000042"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007270","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007312","name":"Cleveland Clinic Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1 RR-024989"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1 RR-024989"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007312","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5U01DK060984"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5U01DK060984"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5U01DK060963"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5U01DK060963"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5U01DK060990"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5U01DK060990"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5U01DK60980"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5U01DK60980"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5U01DK061028"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5U01DK061028"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5U01DK06102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5U01DK06102"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5U01DK060902"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5U01DK060902"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5U01DK061021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5U01DK061021"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007880","name":"Johns Hopkins University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1 RR-025005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1 RR-025005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007880","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008294","name":"Louisiana State University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008294","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000097","name":"National Center for Research Resources","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UCSF-CTSI UL1 RR-024131"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UCSF-CTSI UL1 RR-024131"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000097","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000097","name":"National Center for Research Resources","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5K24DK002651"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5K24DK002651"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000097","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008136","name":"Case Western Reserve University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008136","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008510","name":"University of Maryland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GCRC M01 RR-16500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GCRC M01 RR-16500"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008510","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajconline.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2012.02.061","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,31]],"date-time":"2012-03-31T20:17:49Z","timestamp":1333225069000},"page":"136-141","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Risk Factors for Peripheral Arterial Disease Among Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"110","author":[{"given":"Jing","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"III","given":"Emile R.","family":"Mohler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dawei","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael G.","family":"Shlipak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raymond R.","family":"Townsend","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lawrence J.","family":"Appel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dominic S.","family":"Raj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akinlolu O.","family":"Ojo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin J.","family":"Schreiber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louise F.","family":"Strauss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoming","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiang","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L. Lee","family":"Hamm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2012.02.061_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.04101206","article-title":"Peripheral arterial disease: a guide for nephrologists","volume":"2","author":"DeLoach","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2012.02.061_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1862","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.918417","article-title":"Inflammation in peripheral artery disease","volume":"122","author":"Brevetti","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2012.02.061_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2007.11.002","article-title":"Endothelial dysfunction: a key to the pathophysiology and natural history of peripheral arterial disease?","volume":"197","author":"Brevetti","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2012.02.061_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S148","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASN.0000070149.78399.CE","article-title":"The Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) study: design and methods","volume":"14","author":"Feldman","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2012.02.061_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.00070109","article-title":"Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) study: baseline characteristics and associations with kidney function","volume":"4","author":"Lash","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2012.02.061_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2460","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.88.5.2460","article-title":"Human blood pressure determination by sphygmomanometry","volume":"88","author":"Perloff","year":"1993","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2012.02.061_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-145-4-200608150-00004","article-title":"Using standardized serum creatinine values in the modification of diet in renal disease study equation for estimating glomerular filtration rate","volume":"145","author":"Levey","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2012.02.061_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00280883","article-title":"Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and \u03b2-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentration in man","volume":"28","author":"Matthews","year":"1985","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2012.02.061_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(03)00111-2","article-title":"K\/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for bone metabolism and disease in chronic kidney disease","volume":"42","author":"Eknoyan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2012.02.061_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2005111204","article-title":"Kidney function and risk of peripheral arterial disease: results from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study","volume":"18","author":"Wattanakit","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2012.02.061_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.06.017","article-title":"Association of chronic kidney disease with the spectrum of ankle brachial index, the CHS (Cardiovascular Health Study)","volume":"54","author":"Ix","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2012.02.061_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2006.05.049","article-title":"The effect of novel cardiovascular risk factors on the ethnic-specific odds for peripheral arterial disease in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)","volume":"48","author":"Allison","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2012.02.061_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.721878","article-title":"Association of insulin resistance and inflammation with peripheral arterial disease: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999 to 2004","volume":"118","author":"Pande","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2012.02.061_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2006.12.029","article-title":"Association between serum uric acid level and peripheral arterial disease","volume":"196","author":"Shankar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2012.02.061_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2007.04.005","article-title":"Novel and traditional cardiovascular risk factors for peripheral arterial disease in incident-dialysis patients","volume":"14","author":"Jaar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Adv Chronic Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2012.02.061_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.7.932","article-title":"Emerging risk factors for atherosclerotic vascular disease: a critical review of the evidence","volume":"290","author":"Hackam","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2012.02.061_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9150(99)00214-2","article-title":"Uric acid and serum antioxidant capacity: a reaction to atherosclerosis?","volume":"148","author":"Nieto","year":"2000","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2012.02.061_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1042\/bj3400143","article-title":"When and why a water-soluble antioxidant becomes pro-oxidant during copper-induced low-density lipoprotein oxidation: a study using uric acid","volume":"340","author":"Bagnati","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biochem J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2012.02.061_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3553","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2005050572","article-title":"Uric acid-induced C-reactive protein expression: implication on cell proliferation and nitric oxide production of human vascular cells","volume":"16","author":"Kang","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2012.02.061_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.29.04.06.dc05-2018","article-title":"HbA1c and peripheral arterial disease in diabetes: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study","volume":"29","author":"Selvin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2012.02.061_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1981","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.28.8.1981","article-title":"Relationship between HbA1c level and peripheral arterial disease","volume":"28","author":"Muntner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2012.02.061_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2666","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.165.22.2666","article-title":"Cystatin C and incident peripheral arterial disease events in the elderly: results from the Cardiovascular Health Study","volume":"165","author":"O'Hare","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2012.02.061_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfl744","article-title":"Association of cystatin C and estimated GFR with inflammatory biomarkers: the Heart and Soul Study","volume":"22","author":"Singh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2012.02.061_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.21.2.310","article-title":"Consensus development conference on insulin resistance: 5-6 November 1997: American Diabetes Association","volume":"21","year":"1998","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2012.02.061_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1813","DOI":"10.2337\/dc06-2630","article-title":"Validation of steady-state insulin sensitivity indices in chronic kidney disease","volume":"30","author":"Crutchlow","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002914912008648?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002914912008648?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T10:02:28Z","timestamp":1762077748000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002914912008648"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002914912008648"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjcard.2012.02.061","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9149"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9149","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Risk Factors for Peripheral Arterial Disease Among Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Cardiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjcard.2012.02.061","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}