{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T17:09:12Z","timestamp":1793812152571,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,1]],"date-time":"2013-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1385856000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,1]],"date-time":"2013-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1385856000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,23]],"date-time":"2013-08-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377216000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000180","name":"U.S. Department of Homeland Security","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000180","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajconline.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2013.08.029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,28]],"date-time":"2013-09-28T03:33:54Z","timestamp":1380339234000},"page":"1962-1967","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":98,"title":["Sudden Cardiac Death Among Firefighters \u226445\u00a0Years of Age in the United States"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"112","author":[{"given":"Justin","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dennis","family":"Teehan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Farioli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dorothee M.","family":"Baur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denise","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefanos N.","family":"Kales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2013.08.029_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1097\/CRD.0b013e318215c105","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease in US firefighters: a systematic review","volume":"19","author":"Soteriades","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cardiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2013.08.029_bib2","series-title":"Firefighter Fatalities in the United States\u20132011","first-page":"1","author":"Fahy","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2013.08.029_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/2046-7648-2-6","article-title":"Extreme sacrifice: sudden cardiac death in the US Fire Service","volume":"2","author":"Smith","year":"2013","journal-title":"Extrem Physiol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2013.08.029_bib4","series-title":"U.S. Firefighter Fatalities Due to Sudden Cardiac Death, 1995\u20132004","first-page":"1","author":"Fahy","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2013.08.029_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-2-14","article-title":"Firefighters and on-duty deaths from coronary heart disease: a case control study","volume":"2","author":"Kales","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2013.08.029_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jom.0000235909.31632.46","article-title":"Firefighter heart presumption retirements in Massachusetts 1997\u20132004","volume":"48","author":"Holder","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2013.08.029_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa060357","article-title":"Emergency duties and deaths from heart disease among firefighters in the United States","volume":"356","author":"Kales","year":"2007","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2013.08.029_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2007.10.017","article-title":"Predictors of on-duty coronary events in male firefighters in the United States","volume":"101","author":"Geibe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2013.08.029_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/PAT.0b013e3283513f54","article-title":"Cardiomegaly is a common arrhythmogenic substrate in adult sudden cardiac deaths, and is associated with obesity","volume":"44","author":"Tavora","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2013.08.029_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra022783","article-title":"Sudden death in young athletes","volume":"349","author":"Maron","year":"2003","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2013.08.029_bib11","series-title":"Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine","first-page":"876","author":"Braunwald","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2013.08.029_bib12","series-title":"Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation Reports","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2013.08.029_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqs112","article-title":"Low fitness is associated with exercise abnormalities among asymptomatic firefighters","volume":"62","author":"Baur","year":"2012","journal-title":"Occup Med (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2013.08.029_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2331","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e31823e9b19","article-title":"Metabolic syndrome is inversely related to cardiorespiratory fitness in male career firefighters","volume":"26","author":"Baur","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2013.08.029_bib15","series-title":"Protection of Human Subjects","author":"US Department of Health and Human Services","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2013.08.029_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1648","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2009.63","article-title":"The obesity epidemic and future emergency responders","volume":"17","author":"Tsismenakis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2013.08.029_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1994.00420150073007","article-title":"Sleep apnea and sleep disruption in obese patients","volume":"154","author":"Vgontzas","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2013.08.029_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199005313222203","article-title":"Prognostic implications of echocardiographically determined left ventricular mass in the Framingham Heart study","volume":"322","author":"Levy","year":"1990","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2013.08.029_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-71-1-89","article-title":"Left ventricular hypertrophy by electrocardiogram: prevalence, incidence, and mortality in the Framingham study","volume":"71","author":"Kannel","year":"1969","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2013.08.029_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.09.014","article-title":"The relationship of left ventricular mass and geometry to incident cardiovascular events: the MESA (Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis) study","volume":"52","author":"Bluemke","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2013.08.029_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2594","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.295.22.2594","article-title":"Fatalities among volunteer and career firefighters\u2014United States, 1994\u20132004","volume":"295","author":"Proudfoot","year":"2006","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2013.08.029_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.12.030","article-title":"Line-of-duty deaths among U.S. firefighters: an analysis of fatality investigations","volume":"43","author":"Kunadharaju","year":"2011","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2013.08.029_bib23","series-title":"Review Statistics","author":"NFPA","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2013.08.029_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1756","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2005.214","article-title":"Obesity and cardiovascular disease risk factors in firefighters: a prospective cohort study","volume":"13","author":"Soteriades","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obes Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2013.08.029_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-199907000-00007","article-title":"Correlates of body mass index in hazardous materials firefighters","volume":"41","author":"Kales","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2013.08.029_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1505","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.20436","article-title":"Obesity and incident injury among career firefighters in the central United States","volume":"21","author":"Jahnke","year":"2013","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2013.08.029_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1249\/JSR.0b013e31821a9fec","article-title":"Firefighter fitness: improving performance and preventing injuries and fatalities","volume":"10","author":"Smith","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Sports Med Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2013.08.029_bib28","first-page":"908267","article-title":"The prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factors and obesity in firefighters","volume":"2012","author":"Smith","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Obes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2013.08.029_bib29","series-title":"Implementing NFPA 1583: Standard on Health-related Fitness Programs for Fire Department Members","author":"Squeglia","year":"2012"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002914913017116?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002914913017116?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T06:26:18Z","timestamp":1757571978000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002914913017116"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002914913017116"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjcard.2013.08.029","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9149"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9149","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Sudden Cardiac Death Among Firefighters \u226445\u00a0Years of Age in the United States","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Cardiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjcard.2013.08.029","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}