{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T20:11:53Z","timestamp":1793391113249,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,1]],"date-time":"2014-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1414800000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajconline.org","mdconsult.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.07.070","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,12]],"date-time":"2014-08-12T08:34:27Z","timestamp":1407832467000},"page":"1383-1389","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":146,"title":["Differentiating Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Athletes from That in Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"114","author":[{"given":"Stefano","family":"Caselli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin S.","family":"Maron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e8 A.","family":"Urbano-Moral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natesa G.","family":"Pandian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barry J.","family":"Maron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Pelliccia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.07.070_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199101313240504","article-title":"The upper limit of physiologic cardiac hypertrophy in highly trained elite athletes","volume":"324","author":"Pelliccia","year":"1991","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.07.070_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(02)02270-2","article-title":"Physiologic limits of left ventricular hypertrophy in elite junior athletes: relevance to differential diagnosis of athlete's heart and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy","volume":"40","author":"Sharma","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.07.070_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199808063390602","article-title":"Screening for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in young athletes","volume":"339","author":"Corrado","year":"1998","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.07.070_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra022783","article-title":"Sudden death in young athletes","volume":"349","author":"Maron","year":"2003","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.07.070_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.804617","article-title":"Sudden deaths in young competitive athletes: analysis of 1866 deaths in the United States, 1980-2006","volume":"119","author":"Maron","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.07.070_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.02.006","article-title":"36th Bethesda Conference: eligibility recommendations for competitive athletes with cardiovascular abnormalities","volume":"45","author":"Maron","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.07.070_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1422","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehi325","article-title":"Recommendations for competitive sports participation in athletes with cardiovascular disease","volume":"26","author":"Pelliccia","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.07.070_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1596","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.91.5.1596","article-title":"Cardiac disease in young trained athletes. Insights into methods for distinguishing athlete's heart from\u00a0structural heart disease, with particular emphasis on hypertrophic cardiomyopathy","volume":"91","author":"Maron","year":"1995","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.07.070_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.613562","article-title":"The heart of trained athletes: cardiac remodelling and the risks of sports, including sudden death","volume":"114","author":"Maron","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.07.070_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.68.9.296","article-title":"Usefulness of Doppler echocardiographic assessment of diastolic filling in distinguishing \u201cathlete's heart\u201d from hypertrophic cardiomyopathy","volume":"68","author":"Lewis","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.07.070_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2011.06.053","article-title":"Usefulness of two-dimensional and speckle tracking echocardiography in \u201cGray Zone\u201d left ventricular hypertrophy to differentiate professional football player's heart from hypertrophic cardiomyopathy","volume":"108","author":"Kansal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.07.070_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2011.06.011","volume":"58","author":"Gersh","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.07.070_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euje.2005.12.014","article-title":"Recommendations for chamber quantification","volume":"7","author":"Lang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.07.070_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1093\/ejechocard\/jep007","article-title":"Recommendations for the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function by echocardiography","volume":"10","author":"Nagueh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.07.070_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2012-092067","article-title":"Electrocardiographic interpretation in athletes: the \u2018Seattle criteria\u2019","volume":"47","author":"Drezner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.07.070_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2010.10.049","article-title":"Patterns of ventricular tachyarrhythmias associated with training, deconditioning and retraining in elite athletes without cardiovascular abnormalities","volume":"107","author":"Biffi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.07.070_bib17","series-title":"Statistical Methods in Medical Research","first-page":"277","author":"Armitage","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.07.070_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.12014","article-title":"Efficacy of various \u201cclassic\u201d echocardiographic and laboratory indices in distinguishing the \u201cgray zone\u201d between athlete's heart and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a pilot study","volume":"30","author":"Pagourelias","year":"2013","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.07.070_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-130-1-199901050-00005","article-title":"Physiologic left ventricular cavity dilatation in elite athletes","volume":"130","author":"Pelliccia","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.07.070_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2011.02.350","article-title":"Three-dimensional echocardiographic characterization of left ventricular remodeling in Olympic athletes","volume":"108","author":"Caselli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.07.070_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.04.052","article-title":"Prevalence and clinical significance of left atrial remodelling in competitive athletes","volume":"46","author":"Pelliccia","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.07.070_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2005.06.011","article-title":"Enlarged left atrial volume in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a marker for disease severity","volume":"18","author":"Yang","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.07.070_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.05.006","article-title":"Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy phenotype revisited after 50 years with cardiovascular magnetic resonance","volume":"54","author":"Maron","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.07.070_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jes200","article-title":"Tissue Doppler imaging and prognosis in asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy","volume":"14","author":"Kitaoka","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.07.070_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1599","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehq101","article-title":"Early identification of mutation carriers in familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy by combined echocardiography and tissue Doppler imaging","volume":"31","author":"Gandjbakhch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.07.070_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa060781","article-title":"Outcomes in athletes with marked ECG repolarization abnormalities","volume":"358","author":"Pelliccia","year":"2008","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.07.070_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1778","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200006153422403","article-title":"Magnitude of left ventricular hypertrophy and risk of sudden death in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy","volume":"342","author":"Spirito","year":"2000","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.07.070_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2304","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehr140","article-title":"The prevalence, distribution, and clinical outcomes of electrocardiographic repolarization patterns in male athletes of African\/Afro-Caribbean origin","volume":"32","author":"Papadakis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002914914015914?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002914914015914?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,30]],"date-time":"2018-09-30T21:24:15Z","timestamp":1538342655000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002914914015914"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002914914015914"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.07.070","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9149"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9149","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Differentiating Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Athletes from That in Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Cardiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.07.070","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}