{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T14:13:36Z","timestamp":1789827216127,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajconline.org","mdconsult.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,13]],"date-time":"2014-10-13T13:10:17Z","timestamp":1413205817000},"page":"125-140","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Commonalities of Cardiac Rupture (Left Ventricular Free Wall or Ventricular Septum or Papillary Muscle) During Acute Myocardial Infarction Secondary to Atherosclerotic Coronary Artery Disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"115","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7735-5641","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"William C.","family":"Roberts","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kendall H.","family":"Burks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jong Mi","family":"Ko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Filardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph M.","family":"Guileyardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-12-1-71","article-title":"Infarction of heart: III. Clinical course and morphological findings","volume":"12","author":"Bean","year":"1938","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(42)90902-5","article-title":"Hypertension and cardiac rupture: A clinical and pathologic study of seventy-two cases, in thirteen of which rupture of the interventricular septum occurred","volume":"24","author":"Edmondson","year":"1942","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-21-5-778","article-title":"Rupture of the heart in myocardial infarction","volume":"21","author":"Friedman","year":"1944","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(48)90190-2","article-title":"Rupture of heart following acute myocardial infarction: incidence in public hospital, with five illustrative cases including one of perforation of interventricular septum diagnosed ante mortem","volume":"35","author":"Diaz-Rivera","year":"1948","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-29-4-601","article-title":"Note on coronary occlusion and myocardial infarction found post mortem at Massachusetts General Hospital during twenty year period from 1926 to 1945 inclusive","volume":"29","author":"Wang","year":"1948","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-194808000-00007","article-title":"Immediate sequelae of myocardial infarction: their relation to prognosis","volume":"216","author":"Selzer","year":"1948","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(50)90358-5","article-title":"Myocardial infarction: Statistical study of 679 autopsy-proven cases","volume":"8","author":"Zinn","year":"1950","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1952.02930310012003","article-title":"Factors influencing rupture of the heart after myocardial infarction","volume":"149","author":"Oblath","year":"1952","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.6.3.334","article-title":"The pathogenesis of spontaneous cardiac rupture","volume":"6","author":"Wessler","year":"1952","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM195411252512204","article-title":"Myocardial rupture and hemopericardium associated with anticoagulant therapy","volume":"251","author":"Waldron","year":"1954","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.004_bib11","first-page":"103","article-title":"Perforation of the interventricular septum. Report of three cases with ante-mortem diagnosis","volume":"48","author":"Goetz","year":"1954","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM195607052550101","article-title":"Rupture of the heart after myocardial infarction","volume":"255","author":"Maher","year":"1956","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(61)90241-7","article-title":"Factors in myocardial rupture: An analysis of 204 cases at Los Angeles County Hospital between 1924-1959","volume":"8","author":"Griffith","year":"1961","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.25.1.57","article-title":"The spectrum of coronary heart disease in a community of 30,000. A clinicopathologic study","volume":"35","author":"Spiekerman","year":"1962","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1177\/003693306300800602","article-title":"Clinical and necropsy findings in rupture of the myocardium. A review of 43 cases","volume":"8","author":"Ross","year":"1963","journal-title":"Scott Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.31.2.202","article-title":"Rupture of the heart: A critical analysis of 47 consecutive autopsy cases","volume":"31","author":"London","year":"1965","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.004_bib17","first-page":"125","article-title":"Cardiac rupture in acute myocardial infarction","volume":"21","author":"Sievers","year":"1966","journal-title":"Geriatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1536\/ihj.9.265","article-title":"A\u00a0clinicopathological study on the cardiac rupture following myocardial infarction in the aged","volume":"9","author":"Sugiura","year":"1968","journal-title":"Jpn Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(69)90240-9","article-title":"Clinical and pathologic features of postinfarction cardiac rupture","volume":"23","author":"Lewis","year":"1969","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.004_bib20","first-page":"180","article-title":"Myocardial rupture in acute myocardial infarction","volume":"14","author":"Hammer","year":"1972","journal-title":"Cor Vasa"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1979.tb05997.x","article-title":"Cardiac rupture in acute myocardial infarction","volume":"205","author":"Rasmussen","year":"1979","journal-title":"Acta Med Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.54.1.11","article-title":"Rupture of the myocardium: Occurrence and risk factors","volume":"54","author":"Dellborg","year":"1985","journal-title":"Br Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1253\/jcj.51.1041","article-title":"Major causes of death from acute myocardial infarction in a coronary care unit","volume":"51","author":"Hiramori","year":"1987","journal-title":"Jpn Circ J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.4960110203","article-title":"Prediction of rupture in acute myocardial infarction","volume":"11","author":"Herlitz","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(89)90137-9","article-title":"Frequency of rupture of the left ventricular free wall or ventricular septum among necropsy cases of fatal acute myocardial infarction since introduction of coronary care unit","volume":"63","author":"Reddy","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1016\/0046-8177(90)90010-3","article-title":"Postinfarction rupture of the left ventricular free wall: Clinicopathologic correlates in 100 consecutive autopsy cases","volume":"21","author":"Batts","year":"1990","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(94)90098-1","article-title":"Frequency of left ventricular free wall rupture complicating acute myocardial infarction since the advent of thrombolysis","volume":"74","author":"Pollak","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-200203000-00017","article-title":"Cardiac rupture in acute myocardial infarction: A reassessment","volume":"23","author":"Hutchins","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.004_bib29","first-page":"713","article-title":"The impact of a previous history of ischaemic episodes on the occurrence of left ventricular free wall rupture in the setting of myocardial infarction","volume":"70","author":"Markowicz-Pawlus","year":"2012","journal-title":"Kardiol Pol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(67)90187-8","article-title":"Pseudoaneurysm of the left ventricle: An unusual sequel of myocardial infarction and rupture of the heart","volume":"43","author":"Roberts","year":"1967","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"II-124","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.38.1.124","article-title":"Severe mitral regurgitation following acute myocardial infarction and ruptured papillary muscle: Hemodynamic findings and results of operative treatment in 4 patients","volume":"37 (Suppl II)","author":"Morrow","year":"1968","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(73)80139-0","article-title":"Results of valve replacement for severe mitral regurgitation due to papillary muscle rupture or fibrosis","volume":"32","author":"Glancy","year":"1973","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(73)90016-1","article-title":"Left-to-right shunt at atrial level after rupture of papillary muscle from acute myocardial infarction","volume":"86","author":"Nagel","year":"1973","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.68.6.843","article-title":"Myocardial embolus to coronary artery","volume":"66","author":"Hammer","year":"1975","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(86)90641-7","article-title":"Cardiac rupture, abdominal aneurysmal rupture and dissecting aortic rupture","volume":"57","author":"Roberts","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(86)80182-6","article-title":"Rupture of a left ventricular papillary muscle during acute myocardial infarction: Analysis of 22 necropsy patients","volume":"8","author":"Barbour","year":"1986","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(87)90390-0","article-title":"Fatal rupture of both left ventricular free wall and ventricular septum (double rupture) during acute myocardial infarction: analysis of seven patients studied at necropsy","volume":"60","author":"Mann","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(87)90248-7","article-title":"Rupture of the ventricular septum or left ventricular free wall from acute myocardial infarction early after coronary artery bypass grafting","volume":"60","author":"Mann","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(88)91357-4","article-title":"Acquired ventricular septal defect during acute myocardial infarction: Analysis of 38 unoperated necropsy patients and comparison with 50 unoperated necropsy patients without rupture","volume":"62","author":"Mann","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(88)90881-8","article-title":"Rupture of the left ventricular free wall during acute myocardial infarction: Analysis of 138 necropsy patients and comparison with 50 necropsy patients with acute myocardial infarction without rupture","volume":"62","author":"Mann","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(90)91010-4","article-title":"Rupture of the left ventricular free wall during acute myocardial infarction without hemopericardium","volume":"65","author":"Roberts","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.004_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(94)90733-1","article-title":"Out-of-hospital sudden death from left ventricular free wall rupture during acute myocardial infarction as the first and only manifestation of atherosclerotic coronary artery disease","volume":"73","author":"Shirani","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(83)90589-1","article-title":"The floating heart or the heart too fat to sink: Analysis of 55 necropsy patients","volume":"52","author":"Roberts","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(99)80116-7","article-title":"Quantitative measurement of normal and excessive (cor adiposum) subepicardial adipose tissue, its clinical significance, and its effect on electrocardiographic QRS voltage","volume":"76","author":"Shirani","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.004_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(86)90198-0","article-title":"Relation of size of transmural acute myocardial infarct to mode of death, interval between infarction and death and frequency of coronary arterial thrombus","volume":"57","author":"Saffitz","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.004_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(83)90036-X","article-title":"Effect of coronary reperfusion on myocardial hemorrhage and infarct healing","volume":"52","author":"Roberts","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.004_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a061905","article-title":"Intravenous and intracoronary fibrinolytic therapy in acute myocardial infarction: overview of results on mortality, reinfarction and side-effects from 33 randomized controlled trials","volume":"6","author":"Yusuf","year":"1985","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.004_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(90)90586-E","article-title":"Cardiac rupture, mortality and the timing of thrombolytic therapy: a meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Honan","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002914914019183?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002914914019183?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,16]],"date-time":"2019-08-16T00:29:33Z","timestamp":1565915373000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002914914019183"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002914914019183"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9149"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9149","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Commonalities of Cardiac Rupture (Left Ventricular Free Wall or Ventricular Septum or Papillary Muscle) During Acute Myocardial Infarction Secondary to Atherosclerotic Coronary Artery Disease","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Cardiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}