{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T16:15:36Z","timestamp":1778084136976,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,1]],"date-time":"2015-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1446336000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","ajconline.org","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.08.030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,3]],"date-time":"2015-09-03T14:44:55Z","timestamp":1441291495000},"page":"1624-1630","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["Clinical Features and Outcomes in Adults With Cardiogenic Shock Supported by Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"116","author":[{"given":"Brett J.","family":"Carroll","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ravi V.","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Venkatesh","family":"Murthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen A.","family":"McCullough","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nosheen","family":"Reza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sunu S.","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tae H.","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher H.","family":"Newton-Cheh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Janice M.","family":"Camuso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"MacGillivray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thoralf M.","family":"Sundt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marc J.","family":"Semigran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gregory D.","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joshua N.","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 P.","family":"Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.08.030_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.07.958","article-title":"National trends in the utilization of short-term mechanical circulatory support: incidence, outcomes, and cost analysis","volume":"64","author":"Stretch","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.08.030_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2013.09.033","article-title":"Resource use trends in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in adults: an analysis of the Nationwide Inpatient Sample 1998-2009","volume":"148","author":"Maxwell","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.08.030_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1097\/MAT.0b013e3182904a52","article-title":"Extracorporeal Life Support Organization Registry Report 2012","volume":"59","author":"Paden","year":"2013","journal-title":"ASAIO J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.08.030_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2011.07.029","article-title":"Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for advanced refractory shock in acute and chronic cardiomyopathy","volume":"92","author":"Bermudez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.08.030_bib5","first-page":"570","article-title":"Extracorporeal life support for massive pulmonary embolism","volume":"62","author":"Maggio","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.08.030_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1594.2012.01544.x","article-title":"Single-center experience with extracorporeal life support in 103 nonpostcardiotomy patients","volume":"37","author":"Schopka","year":"2013","journal-title":"Artif Organs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.08.030_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60958-7","article-title":"Cardiopulmonary resuscitation with assisted extracorporeal life-support versus conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation in adults with in-hospital cardiac arrest: an observational study and propensity analysis","volume":"372","author":"Chen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.08.030_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e240","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0b013e31829e8807","article-title":"2013 ACCF\/AHA guideline for the management of heart failure: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation\/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines","volume":"128","author":"Yancy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.08.030_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.02.078","article-title":"Blood lactate level during extracorporeal life support as a surrogate marker for survival","volume":"148","author":"Park","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.08.030_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2011.10.019","article-title":"Percutaneous cardiopulmonary support in pulmonary embolism with cardiac arrest","volume":"83","author":"Hashiba","year":"2012","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.08.030_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1097\/MAT.0000000000000150","article-title":"Extracorporeal life support: experience with 2000 patients","volume":"61","author":"Gray","year":"2014","journal-title":"ASAIO J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.08.030_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2014.09.005","article-title":"Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for cardiogenic shock and cardiac arrest: a meta-analysis","volume":"29","author":"Xie","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.08.030_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1404","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e31816f7cf7","article-title":"Outcomes and long-term quality-of-life of patients supported by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for refractory cardiogenic shock","volume":"36","author":"Combes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.08.030_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e129","DOI":"10.1111\/aor.12317","article-title":"Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support in refractory cardiogenic shock: treatment strategies and analysis of risk factors","volume":"38","author":"Loforte","year":"2014","journal-title":"Artif Organs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.08.030_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2012.01.032","article-title":"Extracorporeal life support for cardiogenic shock or cardiac arrest due to acute coronary syndrome","volume":"94","author":"Sakamoto","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.08.030_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.03.020","article-title":"Outcome in patients who require venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support after cardiac surgery","volume":"24","author":"Elsharkawy","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.08.030_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2012.01.010","article-title":"Resuscitation of non-postcardiotomy cardiogenic shock or cardiac arrest with extracorporeal life support: the role of bridging to intervention","volume":"83","author":"Wu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.08.030_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200003093421003","article-title":"Long-term outcome of fulminant myocarditis as compared with acute (nonfulminant) myocarditis","volume":"342","author":"McCarthy","year":"2000","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.08.030_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.08-2988","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of right ventricular function and functional status 6 months after acute submassive pulmonary embolism: frequency of persistent or subsequent elevation in estimated pulmonary artery pressure","volume":"136","author":"Kline","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.08.030_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.02.043","article-title":"Extracorporeal life support in cardiogenic shock: impact of acute versus chronic etiology on outcome","volume":"150","author":"Tarzia","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.08.030_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1067\/mtc.2001.114351","article-title":"Clinical experience with 202 adults receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for cardiac failure: survival at five years","volume":"122","author":"Smedira","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.08.030_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e53","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1594.2011.01423.x","article-title":"Peripheral extracorporeal membrane oxygenation system as salvage treatment of patients with refractory cardiogenic shock: preliminary outcome evaluation","volume":"36","author":"Loforte","year":"2012","journal-title":"Artif Organs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.08.030_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2053","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.11.075","article-title":"Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support in postcardiotomy elderly patients: the Mayo Clinic experience","volume":"99","author":"Saxena","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.08.030_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2003.07.006","article-title":"Microvascular alterations in patients with acute severe heart failure and cardiogenic shock","volume":"147","author":"De Backer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.08.030_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.3233\/CH-131670","article-title":"Skin microvascular morphology and hemodynamics during treatment with veno-arterial extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"56","author":"Webster","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Hemorheol Microcirc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.08.030_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.12314","article-title":"The microcirculation is preserved in emergency department low-acuity sepsis patients without hypotension","volume":"21","author":"Filbin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.08.030_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2013.04.183","article-title":"Two-year survival and neurological outcome of in-hospital cardiac arrest patients rescued by extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation","volume":"168","author":"Shin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.08.030_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.067538","article-title":"Should we emergently revascularize occluded coronaries for cardiac arrest?: rapid-response extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and intra-arrest percutaneous coronary intervention","volume":"126","author":"Kagawa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.08.030_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2010.03.002","article-title":"Comparing the survival between extracorporeal rescue and conventional resuscitation in adult in-hospital cardiac arrests: propensity analysis of three-year data","volume":"81","author":"Lin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.08.030_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1136\/emermed-2012-202173","article-title":"An observational study of extracorporeal CPR for in-hospital cardiac arrest secondary to myocardial infarction","volume":"31","author":"Chou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002914915018573?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002914915018573?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,7]],"date-time":"2020-09-07T23:34:12Z","timestamp":1599521652000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002914915018573"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002914915018573"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.08.030","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9149"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9149","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Clinical Features and Outcomes in Adults With Cardiogenic Shock Supported by Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Cardiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.08.030","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}