{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T15:52:48Z","timestamp":1793116368838,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","ajconline.org","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.10.030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,6]],"date-time":"2015-11-06T05:45:17Z","timestamp":1446788717000},"page":"214-220","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":282,"title":["Patterns of Cardiovascular Mortality for HIV-Infected Adults in the United States: 1999 to 2013"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"117","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8958-7666","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew J.","family":"Feinstein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ehete","family":"Bahiru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chad","family":"Achenbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher T.","family":"Longenecker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Priscilla","family":"Hsue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaku","family":"So-Armah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew S.","family":"Freiberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donald M.","family":"Lloyd-Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.10.030_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1097\/01.qai.0000233310.90484.16","article-title":"Mortality in the highly active antiretroviral therapy era: changing causes of death and disease in the HIV outpatient study","volume":"43","author":"Palella","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.10.030_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32835cae9c","article-title":"Mortality in well controlled HIV in the continuous antiretroviral therapy arms of the SMART and ESPRIT trials compared with the general population","volume":"27","author":"Rodger","year":"2013","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.10.030_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1161\/01.cir.0000442015.53336.12","article-title":"Executive summary: heart disease and stroke statistics\u20132014 update: a report from the American Heart Association","volume":"129","author":"Go","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.10.030_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e31825c7f24","article-title":"Comparison of ischemic stroke incidence in HIV-infected and non-HIV-infected patients in a US health care system","volume":"60","author":"Chow","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.10.030_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3181a9992c","article-title":"Association of C-reactive protein and HIV infection with acute myocardial infarction","volume":"51","author":"Triant","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.10.030_bib6","first-page":"737","article-title":"Risk of heart failure with human immunodeficiency virus in the absence of prior diagnosis of coronary heart disease","volume":"171","author":"Butt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.10.030_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1891","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2012.02.024","article-title":"Sudden cardiac death in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection","volume":"59","author":"Tseng","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.10.030_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000000419","article-title":"HIV infection, cardiovascular disease risk factor profile, and risk for acute myocardial infarction","volume":"68","author":"Paisible","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.10.030_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e318258c651","article-title":"Episodes of HIV viremia and the risk of non-AIDS diseases in patients on suppressive antiretroviral therapy","volume":"60","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.10.030_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3181f4b752","article-title":"Association of immunologic and virologic factors with myocardial infarction rates in a US healthcare system","volume":"55","author":"Triant","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.10.030_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.8488","article-title":"Inflammation, immune activation, and CVD risk in individuals with HIV infection","volume":"308","author":"Stein","year":"2012","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.10.030_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3181e66216","article-title":"Inflammation and mortality in HIV-infected adults: analysis of the FRAM study cohort","volume":"55","author":"Tien","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.10.030_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e29","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.189624","article-title":"Epidemiological evidence for cardiovascular disease in HIV-infected patients and relationship to highly active antiretroviral therapy","volume":"118","author":"Currier","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.10.030_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2012.05.045","article-title":"Comparison of in-hospital mortality from acute myocardial infarction in HIV sero-positive versus sero-negative individuals","volume":"110","author":"Pearce","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.10.030_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000216375.99560.a2","article-title":"Effective therapy has altered the spectrum of cause-specific mortality following HIV seroconversion","volume":"20","author":"Smit","year":"2006","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.10.030_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciu261","article-title":"Impact of risk factors for specific causes of death in the first and subsequent years of antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected patients","volume":"59","author":"Ingle","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.10.030_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1482","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.24557","article-title":"Sickle cell disease related mortality in the United States (1999-2009)","volume":"60","author":"Hamideh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr Blood Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.10.030_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.09.039","article-title":"Mortality from nonneoplastic skin disease in the United States","volume":"70","author":"Lott","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.10.030_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1093\/neuonc\/nos152","article-title":"Toward determining the lifetime occurrence of metastatic brain tumors estimated from 2007 United States cancer incidence data","volume":"14","author":"Davis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuro Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.10.030_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2008.094151","article-title":"Rheumatoid arthritis versus diabetes as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease: a cross-sectional study, the CARRE investigation","volume":"68","author":"van Halm","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.10.030_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2362.2010.02333.x","article-title":"Risk factors and early detection of atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"40","author":"de Groot","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.10.030_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keu459","article-title":"Does reduction of disease activity improve early markers of cardiovascular disease in newly diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis patients?","volume":"54","author":"de Groot","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.10.030_bib23","first-page":"84","article-title":"Population-based study of QT interval prolongation in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"33","author":"Chauhan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.10.030_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2014-206624","article-title":"The effects of tumour necrosis factor inhibitors, methotrexate, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and corticosteroids on cardiovascular events in rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"74","author":"Roubille","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.10.030_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.2010.02424.x","article-title":"Cardiovascular risk evaluation and antiretroviral therapy effects in an HIV cohort: implications for clinical management: the CREATE 1 study","volume":"64","author":"Aboud","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.10.030_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1097\/HJR.0b013e328336a150","article-title":"Predicting the risk of cardiovascular disease in HIV-infected patients: the data collection on adverse effects of anti-HIV drugs study","volume":"17","author":"Friis-Moller","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.10.030_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1760","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.03.025","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review of the usefulness of statin therapy in HIV-infected patients","volume":"115","author":"Feinstein","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.10.030_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000228018.48783.34","article-title":"Quality of diagnosis and procedure coding in ICD-10 administrative data","volume":"44","author":"Henderson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.10.030_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1424","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6773.2007.00822.x","article-title":"Assessing validity of ICD-9-CM and ICD-10 administrative data in recording clinical conditions in a unique dually coded database","volume":"43","author":"Quan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Health Serv Res"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002914915021943?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002914915021943?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,17]],"date-time":"2018-09-17T20:23:16Z","timestamp":1537215796000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002914915021943"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002914915021943"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.10.030","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9149"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9149","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Patterns of Cardiovascular Mortality for HIV-Infected Adults in the United States: 1999 to 2013","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Cardiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.10.030","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}